1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 阅读理解（科普知识类 +健康环保类） 七选五 +语法填空 . 阅读理解 A (2018 广西桂林九校联合 ) A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth.A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly onethird.The study involved 20,000 wome
2、n in 21 countries， mainly in Africa and Asia.The trial was carried out by Londons School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.The drug is called tranexamic acid(氨甲环酸 ).It is lowcost and researchers say it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies. The drug is used to treat mothers for se
3、vere bleeding during childbirth， also known as postpartum hemorrhage(产后出血 ).It is the leading cause of mothers death worldwide， according to the World Health Organization. Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial.She says despite medical advances in many countries， severe bleeding after c
4、hildbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world.“Its one of the biggest killers of mothers.In Africa and Asia， about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding.” The drug works by stopping blood clots(血凝块 ) from breaking down after a mother gives birth.The treatment can prevent
5、the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding. Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth， “The earlier you give it so within the first three hours of giving birth the better the effect is.” The next step
6、will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it.During the trial， women were given the drug in a hospital.But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas. 1.Trane
7、xamic acid is a drug that . A.should be used for every mother B.helps mothers before giving birth 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C.ensures most newborn babies health D.can help mothers giving birth stop bleeding 2.What is the researchers next plan? A.To know how much the drug is. B.To get permission to use the drug.
8、 C.To let more people know the drug. D.To make medical staff know how to use the drug. 3.What can we learn from the text? A.The more mothers use the drug， the better its effect is. B.African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine. C.There is a long way to go before the drug can be used
9、more widely. D.Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of womens death. 4.What may be the best title for the text? A.Care for the Health of Mothers B.How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well? C.Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths D.Whats the Biggest Killer of Mothers? B (2018 吉林舒兰第一高级中学期中
10、) Climbers at Qomolangma are being asked to clean up after themselves. Qomolangma has earned the nickname(绰号 )the Worlds Highest Garbage Dump( 垃圾场 ). Climbing Qomolangma ， the worlds highest mountain ， just becomes more challenging.The government of Nepal is telling climbers they cannot leave trash
11、on the trails.Each climber will have to come down the mountain with at the least 18 pounds of garbage.Thats the average amount of trash a climber leaves behind on Qomolangma. Officials say climbers are responsible for their own trash.“We are not asking climbers to pick up trash left by someone else，
12、 ” said the Nepal Tourism Ministry.“We just want them to bring back what they took up.” More than 4,000 people have reached the 29,035foot summit(顶峰 ) in more than 60 years.Leaving trash along the way helps climbers keep their bags light so they have energy to reach the summit.“The trash problem in
13、Qomolangma is not new.” Burlakoti says， “When the people started to climb the mountain ， they started to leave 【 精品教育资源文库 】 their garbage there.” They have left behind bottles ， food boxes and equipment. The new rule came into effect in April,2014.To make sure it is followed， climbers will have to
14、deposit money(交保证金 )before they climb.Once they climb back down the mountain， officials will check climbers at a return camp to make sure they have the required 18 pounds of trash.If they do， their money will be returned to them.If they do not， climbers will not receive their deposit and they will n
15、ot be given a permit the next time they want to climb Qomolangma. The goal is to make sure no more litter will be left on Qomolangma.“As we offer Qomolangma to all the people of the world they should take responsibility to clean it.” Burlakoti says ， “After seeing the results from this ， we will als
16、o apply this rule to other mountains.” 5.Why does Qomolangma get the nickname the Worlds Highest Garbage Dump? A.The white snow on it looks like white trash. B.The government of Nepal transported trash onto it. C.There is too much trash left on it by climbers. D.The government of Nepal has used up t
17、he resources on it. 6.Climbers left trash along the way in order to . A.provide guidance for other climbers B.help climbers themselves find their way C.get timely medical rescue when in danger D.reach the summit without too much load 7.If climbers want to climb Qomolangma again， they must . A.get th
18、e climbing license B.have a large bag C.get the permission from the local people D.bring back the required trash in the last climbing 8.What is the best title for the text? A.Protect Our Beautiful Mountains B.Bring Back Your Litter When Climbing C.A New Rule of Protecting the Earth D.Qomolangma Belo
19、nging to the World People . 七选 五 (2017 山东费县二中月考 ) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself In all ones life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 9 . When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself.It seems that everything you
20、seek for is within your reach. 10 Its likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world.Actually， to get a thorough understanding of oneself， you may as well keep the following tips in mind. Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but b
21、e sure not to expect too much，for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. 11 Selfappreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass， a high mountain or a small stone， you repr
22、esent a state of nature. 12 If you earnestly admire yourself youll have a real sense of selfappreciation. 13 In time of anger， do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness ， do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as t
23、o change a bad mood into a cheerful one； in time of tiredness， do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep. Get a full control of ones life. Then one will find ones life full of color and favor. A.It has its own value. B.Do oneself a favor when its needed. C.Do yourself a favor when you resist the a
24、ttack of illness. D.But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of. E.Especially if it is well within your reach， you are just too blind to see it. F.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence. G.So long as you have a perfect knowled
25、ge of yourself， there wont be diff iculties you cant overcome. . 语法填空 (2018 广东深圳新安中学期中 ) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Spreading an Infection Ive made it a habit to smile at people as often as possible ， saying some kind words， “hello ， thank you， have a nice day” ， whatever fits.I have the right situation as I am living in 14. big city with many， many people. Im doing this
