1、Units 12 八年级八年级上册上册梳词理句梳词理句记清单记清单.高频单词高频单词1.精彩的精彩的;绝妙的绝妙的 wonderful 2.好像好像;似乎似乎;看来看来 seem 3.厌倦的厌倦的;烦闷的烦闷的 bored 4.日记日记;记事簿记事簿 diary 5.活动活动 activity 12次次6.决定决定;选定选定 decide 7.尝试尝试;设法设法;努力努力 try 19次次8.建筑物建筑物;房子房子 building 5次次9.想知道想知道;琢磨琢磨 wonder 7次次10.差别差别;差异差异 difference 11.顶部顶部;表面表面 top 4次次12.等待等待;等候
2、等候 wait 8次次13.伞伞;雨伞雨伞 umbrella 21次次14.在在下面下面;到到下面下面 below 15.足够的足够的(地地);充足的充足的(地地);充分的充分的(地地)enough 16.饥饿的饥饿的 hungry 17.不喜爱不喜爱(的事物的事物);厌恶厌恶(的事物的事物)dislike 18.家务劳动家务劳动;家务事家务事 housework 19.几乎不几乎不;几乎没有几乎没有 hardly 5次次20.一次一次;曾经曾经 once 15次次21.两次两次;两倍两倍 twice 7次次22.节目节目 program(=programme)7次次23.忙的忙的;满的满的;
3、充满的充满的 full 24.大概大概;或许或许;可能可能 maybe 25.健康健康;人的身体人的身体(或精神或精神)状态状态 health 5次次26.百分之百分之 percent 27.在线在线(的的);联网联网(的的)online 28.虽然虽然;尽管尽管;即使即使 although 29.以以;凭借凭借;穿过穿过 through 8次次30.在一起在一起;共同共同 together 4次次31.然而然而;不过不过 however 7次次32.几乎几乎;差不多差不多 almost 4次次.重点短语重点短语1.去度假去度假go on vacation2.待在家里待在家里 stay at
4、home3.去购物去购物 go shopping4.相当多相当多 quite a few5.当然当然 of course6.决定做某事决定做某事decide to do sth.7.感觉像是感觉像是feel like.8.因为因为because of9.几乎从不几乎从不hardly ever10.一周两次一周两次twice a week11.例如例如;像像这样这样such as12.至少至少;不少于不少于at least13.多于多于more than14.少于少于less than.句式填写句式填写1.蒂娜去哪里度假了蒂娜去哪里度假了?她去爬山了。她去爬山了。Tina go on vacat
5、ion?She to climb the mountains.2.你和别人一起去的吗你和别人一起去的吗?是的是的,我和我妈妈。我和我妈妈。you go with?Yes,I my mother.WheredidwentDidanyonewentwith3.你买什么特别的东西了吗你买什么特别的东西了吗?是的是的,我为我爸买了点东西。我为我爸买了点东西。Did you buy?Yes,I my father.4.似乎没人感到无聊。似乎没人感到无聊。Still no one be bored.5.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。I wonder what li
6、fe here in the past.anythingspecialboughtsomethingforseemedtowaslike6.他多久看一次电视他多久看一次电视?他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。does he watch TV?He watches TV.7.百分之多少的学生根本不锻炼百分之多少的学生根本不锻炼?the students do not exercise at all?HowoftenhardlyeverWhatpercentof8.通过上网或观看游戏类节目放松不错通过上网或观看游戏类节目放松不错,但我们认为最佳的放但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。松方式是通过锻炼
7、。is good by the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best _is through exercise.Ittorelaxusingwaytorelax高频考点高频考点全突破全突破考点考点1It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热,所以我们决定去所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。我们旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1,P5)decide v.决定决定;选定选定考点即练考点即练(
8、)Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decidedhis own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to openD.openingC()My cousin hasnt decided this weekend.A.how will he go to ShanghaiB.how he will go to ShanghaiC.how has he gone to ShanghaiD.how he has gone to Shanghai()We must come to a about what to do next by tomo
9、rrow.A.decideB.manageC.managementD.decisionBD知识知识归纳归纳decide的用法的用法(1)decide决定。决定。常用搭配常用搭配:decide to do sth.“决定做某事决定做某事”;其否定形式为其否定形式为:decide not to do sth.“决定决定不做某事不做某事”。She decided not to attend the meeting.她决定不去参加会议她决定不去参加会议了。了。(2)decide on“选定选定,决定决定”。(3)decide的名词形式是的名词形式是decision;常用搭配常用搭配:make a de
10、cision/decisions to do sth.“决定决定做某事做某事”,其同义短语为其同义短语为decide to do sth./make up ones mind to do sth.。一言辨异一言辨异*Weve decided to take a long vacation this summer,but we havent made a decision about where to go yet.I hope my parents can decide on Dalian,because Id like to visit my aunt there.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假
11、我们已经决定今年夏天度长假,但我们还没有决定去哪儿。但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连我希望父母可以决定去大连,因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。考情预测考情预测()Tom,why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?Because I like Chinese culture very much.A.takeB.takenC.to takeD.takingC考点考点2I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。(Unit 1,P5)feel lik
12、e 感觉像感觉像是是考点即考点即练练()I have a bad cold.I dont feel like anything.A.to eat B.eatingC.eat B知识知识归纳归纳feel like常见用法常见用法(1)feel like doing sth.想要做某事想要做某事I feel like going to Europe for a visit next vacation.我想在下一次假期去欧洲观光。我想在下一次假期去欧洲观光。(2)feel like that.意为意为“感觉感觉”,that可以省略。可以省略。I felt like that I was roasti
13、ng inside the house.在屋里我感觉被火烤了一样。在屋里我感觉被火烤了一样。考情预测考情预测()Which sport do you think is the most exciting?Paragliding.I a bird when Im flying in the sky.A.would likeB.feel likeC.think aboutD.think of B考点考点3My sister and I tried paragliding.我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1,P5)try v.&n.尝试尝试;设法设法;努力努力考点
14、即练考点即练()He trieshis voice so that he wont have a sore(疼痛的疼痛的)throat.A.to controlB.controllingC.to raiseD.raising()They triedin the city for a while and then decided to leave.A.to liveB.liveC.livedD.livingAD知识知识归纳归纳try的常见的常见用法用法 考情预测考情预测()The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go and
15、it.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.tryD考点考点4My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没带足够的钱我爸爸没带足够的钱,因此我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。因此我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(Unit 1,P5)enough adj.&adv.足够的足够的(地地);充足的充足的(地地);充分的充分的(地地)考点即练考点即练()Why dont you help your son?Because hes to carry the box.A.little
16、 enoughB.enough littleC.strong enoughD.enough strong()May I be allowed to choose a summer course?Its up to you.Youre to make your own decision.A.too oldB.enough oldC.old enoughCC知识知识归纳归纳enough常见的两种常见的两种用法用法 巧学助巧学助记记enough在句中的位置在句中的位置修饰名词很自由修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后可以前来也可后;若是修饰形或副若是修饰形或副,放在后面要记住放在后面要记住。考情预测考情预
17、测()Jack is always to wait for a long time without getting angry.A.too patientB.patient enoughC.enough patientD.very patientB考点考点5How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次你多久锻炼一次?(Unit 2,P9)how often 多久一次多久一次 考点即练考点即练()do your parents take exercise,William?Less than three times a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.
18、How longD.How farA()Could you tell me you will come back?In ten minutes.A.how oftenB.how soonC.how longD.how far()will the movie last?About 1.5 hours.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How farBC()is it from your home to your new school?About 5 kilometers.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How farD妙辨妙辨异同
19、异同how 短语的用法短语的用法辨析辨析 考情预测考情预测()do you have a meeting?Once a week.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How oftenD考点考点6He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。(Unit 2,P11)hardly adv.几乎不几乎不;几乎没有几乎没有考点即练考点即练()My grandpa practices playing the guitar_ in the university for the elderly every day.Cool!Its never
20、 too old to learn.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatlyA()I could control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly()Mr.White is busy with his work in the factory all day,so youfind him at home.A.at leastB.alwaysC.usuallyD.hardlly everDD知识知识归纳归纳(1)频度副词频
21、度副词hardly“几乎不几乎不;几乎没有几乎没有”,表示否定表示否定意义意义,通常用于助动词或情态动词之后通常用于助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。实义动词之前。副词短语副词短语hardly ever意为意为“几乎不几乎不,几乎没有几乎没有”。(2)在含有在含有hardly的反意疑问句中的反意疑问句中,疑问部分要用肯定形式。疑问部分要用肯定形式。(3)常见的频度副词常见的频度副词:易易错提醒错提醒hardly并非并非hard的副词形式的副词形式。考情预测考情预测()It is for her to get home on time,because it is raining.A.hard;
22、hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardlyC考点考点7It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或观看游戏类节目放松不错通过上网或观看游戏类节目放松不错,但是我们认为最好的但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。放松方式是通过锻炼。(Unit 2,P13)through prep.以以;凭借凭借 考点即练考点即练()Mr.Burns even p
23、ut a box on the floor,so Kelly would be able to practice jumping it.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.aboveA()The tiger said,“Go the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me.”A.overB.throughC.acrossD.above()During Tang Dynasty,tea was sent to European countries first the Silk Road.A.overB.throughC.across
24、D.above()The bright sunlight comes into the room the window.A.throughB.acrossC.pastCBA知识知识归纳归纳through的的用法用法 妙辨妙辨异同异同through,across与与over的用法的用法辨析辨析 图解助图解助记记 考情预测考情预测()A bird flew into the kitchen the window.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.underC考点考点8Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are
25、 the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是游戏类节目是最受大家但是游戏类节目是最受大家欢迎的。欢迎的。(Unit 2,P13)although conj.虽然虽然;尽管尽管 考点即练考点即练()it rained a lot,we enjoyed our holiday.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.However()It is raining heavily,none of the students are late for school.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because AB知识知识归纳
26、归纳although的用法的用法(1)although是连词是连词,意为意为“虽然虽然;尽管尽管”,引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。(2)although不能和不能和but用在同一个句子中。即在表达用在同一个句子中。即在表达“虽虽然然但是但是”语意的句子中语意的句子中,although和和 but只能用其一。只能用其一。(3)although与与though作连词作连词,引导让步状语从句时可互换。引导让步状语从句时可互换。但在一些短语但在一些短语,如如even though,as though(好像好像;仿佛仿佛)中中,不能不能用用although。I will go there tomo
27、rrow even though it rains.即使明天下雨即使明天下雨,我也会去那儿。我也会去那儿。易错易错警示警示although虽然不能与虽然不能与but连用连用,但在强调时可与但在强调时可与yet,still等副词连用。等副词连用。考情预测考情预测()Mr.Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year,he can speak it very well.A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.AndC考点考点9How many hours do you watch TV every week?每周你看几个小时的电视每周你看几个小时的
28、电视?None.一个小时也不看。一个小时也不看。(Unit 2,P16)none pron.没有一个没有一个;毫无毫无考点即练考点即练()I tried several ways to work out the math problem,but of them worked.Never give up.I believe youll make it.A.allB.eachC.noneD.neitherC()You look pale today,Madam!Whats the matter with you?serious.Just a cold.A.Something B.AnythingC
29、.NothingD.Everything()When Flight 3 U833 finally landed in Chengdu,of the women cried.Fortunately,of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件事件).A.some;none B.some;neitherC.any;noneD.any;neitherCA妙辨妙辨异同异同none,no one与与nothing的用法的用法辨析辨析 考情预测考情预测()We couldnt buy anything because of
30、the shops were open.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.noneD对点集训对点集训速提能速提能一、基础题组一、基础题组在每小题所给的四个选项中在每小题所给的四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。案。Its difficult to be 1star athlete(运动员运动员),especially when you dont even have arms.But Tim Bannon,14,a student at Proviso West High School in Chicago,the US,2 his best.Banno
31、n has got popular online thanks to a workout video 3shows him overcoming(克服克服)his disability while exercising.He will take part in the Chicago Triathlon soon.He plans 4about 2 km,swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.He 5 the physical difficulties of the triathlon.What if he falls and isnt a
32、ble to get up?Keri Serota,the co-founder of a community charity(慈善慈善)group,said Bannon is very capable(有能力的有能力的)of completing the event.He uses a special three-wheeled bike and gets buoyancy(浮力浮力)while swimming 6 using a“dead mans float”.“By kicking his legs and then moving his body from his shoulde
33、rs to his hips(臀部臀部),hes able to roll and then roll back down flat(平的平的)onto his stomach and move 7 forward,”Serota said.Besides the triathlon(三项全能运动三项全能运动),Bannon also wants to try out for the Panthers football team 8 a kicker.Many people doubt whether hell be able to do it,but he wants to try anyw
34、ay.“Im not worried.I dont care9 I get sacked(被开除被开除).I want to be a kicker,”he said.For Bannon,its a simple goal:Just live10 and be like one of the guys.()1.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.A.tryB.triedC.is tryingD.will try()3.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.how()4.A.runB.runningC.to runD.to running()5.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.is
35、 knowingACACB()6.A.byB.withC.throughD.in()7.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()8.A.likeB.atC.asD.for()9.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless()10.A.normalB.normallyC.specialD.speciallyADCAB二、能力题组二、能力题组.阅读短文阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Earlier this year,China achieved a new m
36、ilestone(里程里程碑碑)in space exploration.On Jan.3,Change 4 became the first space probe(探测器探测器)in history to successfully land on the far side(dark side)of the moon.After a 26 day journey,it touched softly down on a crater.The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes,which opened a new page in history
37、 of mankinds space exploration.The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see.We dont know much about it.This landing is of great importance.The far side of the moon is an ideal place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals(矿物质矿物质)and other resources.Scientists can make clearer
38、 observations of deep space from there.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon.It is also being used to carry out experiments.The data(数据数据)collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Change 4 mission(任务任务)is a
39、 major achievement for Chinas space program.China launched its lunar(月球的月球的)exploration program in 2004,naming it Change.Chinese scientists set three goals“orbiting(环绕运行环绕运行),landing and sample(样本样本)returning”.Change 4 has realized the second goal.The third will be achieved during the Change 5 missi
40、on,which is set to take place before the end of this year.Following the success of the Change missions,Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system(太阳太阳系系).Chinas first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.()1.Change 4 is the first space probe in the world to land.
41、A.in deep spaceB.on the moonC.on the near side of the moon D.on the far side of the moonD()2.Whats the most important about the landing place?A.Its far from the earth.B.It has many resources.C.Its ideal for scientific research.D.Its dark and unknown.C()3.The underlined word“observations”in paragraph
42、 2 means“.”A.学习学习B.观察观察C.描述描述D.庆祝庆祝()4.Which of the following is the second goal of Chinas lunar exploration program?A.Landing on the moon.B.Bringing some samples back to the earth.C.Building a base on the moon.D.Traveling around the moon.BA()5.What can be the best title of the passage?A.The Space P
43、robeB.Exploring the MoonC.The Three GoalsD.Exploring the MarsB.配对阅读。左栏是配对阅读。左栏是5组不同的春游需求组不同的春游需求,右栏是右栏是7个不同景个不同景点的介绍点的介绍,请为每一组选择一个最适合的景点请为每一组选择一个最适合的景点,并将答案的字并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。母编号填写在相应的位置。()1.The Whites have been in Dongguan for 3 years.This weekend,they plan to have a short trip.They want to view t
44、he city center from the top of the mountain as well as go bike riding.()2.Gina is an 18-year-old girl.She is good at climbing mountains.This weekend she would like to enjoy the beautiful trees,rivers and mountains.She wishes to see the famous waterfall,too.()3.Jack is 10 years old.He likes to row a
45、boat on the river.His parents decide to take him to go boating in a park.They wish to see some water flowers.()4.Tim is good at running.So are his parents.They plan to run in the greenway for 10 kilometers.When they stop,they expect to enjoy the hills,lakes and birds.()5.Zhang is a 40-year-old busin
46、ess man.He misses his parents.He plans to take them for a tour.They will visit the park which his parents used to take him to.Hopefully,they will look back the happy old times in his childhood.A.Keyuan Carden is one of the top four classical gardens in Guangdong.Here you can enjoy the beauty of Ling
47、nangarden architecture.It is a garden full of spring beauty,and every angle(角度角度)of scenery is worth painting.B.Songshan Lake is an 8-square-kilometer freshwater lake.Cycle slowly to Blooms Peak at Songshan Lake,you will see flowers and trees slowly unfolding.You can listen to the sounds of bird son
48、gs,too.C.Dongguan Peoples Park was built in 1912.Playground,monkey mountain,revolutionary martyrs monument are the places that carry memories of Dongguan citizens childhood.D.Torigsha Ecological Park is surrounded by a 15km greenway.There are more than 70 species of trees and more than 30 species of
49、 animals.All you see are green hills,blue lakes and various birds,like a picture.E.Huangqi Mountain City Park is suitable for weekday exercise and weekend family trips.You can have a great view of the city center from the top of Huangqi Mountain.Its relaxing to ride around the lake.F.Shuilian Mounta
50、in Park is abundant with forests,waterfalls and beautiful scenery.It shows an endless charm of harmony between man and nature.Pengtong Waterfall is worth visiting.G.Huayang Lake Wetland Park is new and beautiful.You can take cruises on the lake.You will see a 100-acre sea of amazing“water flowers”.Y
