1、-配对题和是非题题型&技巧By 爱尊小饭团Matching a.headings b.matching c.multiple choiceTrue/False/Not given l Reviewing makes upgrading.l Some suggestion for intensive study and cursory reading Matching:headingsMatching:headings善用30秒!难度:一般 段落明确 需要划的关键词少 答案多数集中在段落首句选项配对:一对一做题顺序:依照文章段落顺序做题 HeadingHeading题是拿分点,应尽量保证题是拿分
2、点,应尽量保证不失分不失分Keep it short!23个左右即可,多数为名词 特殊名词,包括年代、人名、地名、专业术语等 重复的词忽略Example 1:C6T4R3IV Research into how common bullying is in British schools Example 2:C8T1R2 i Disobeying FAA Regulations x First steps towards ATC表示特定人群 groups:children,pilots,government,etc.注意whywhatwhere这样的词,对应于段落中可能会有提示性的词组Examp
3、le 1:C8T2R3 vi Why our sense of smell is not appreciated Example 2:C8T3R3 ii why dying is beneficial 原文:Nevertheless,a restricted life span,ageing,and then death are basic characteristics of life.Because of changes in the genetic material these have new characteristics and better adaption to the env
4、ironmental conditions.Why-explanation:according to,in that,because,or supporting evidence一般答案在首两句或者末句例如:C8T2R327题:viii the relationship between smell and feeling原文A段第二句:It became apparent that smell can evoke strong emotional responses.Example 2:C8T2R216.Vii a study covering a thousand years原文F段第一句:
5、This book is a narrative history of climatic shifts in the past ten centuries 存在的例外情况,首末均未能快速定位通读全段,掌握大意即可,无需纠结细节Example:C8T2R217题:F段对应小标题:human impact on the climate原文:摘取信息:millions of forests and woodland fell before the newcomers axes.released quantities of carbon dioxide;for the first time human
6、ly caused the global warming.难度:中等偏难选项配对:一对一(单选);一对多;多对多做题顺序:单选题答案多按照文章阅读顺序出现 一对多答案多集中出现于一个段落 多对多答案有可能分布出现,也有可能 做题技巧:对于比较短的选项,在第一遍浏览题目时无需浏览,划关键词时注意即可。一对多的配对题多数集中在一个段落中,容易定位答案。Example 1:C8T2R2Keyword:23farming abroad 24-cut down/trees/affect 25-discover/lands 26-changes/fishing细节题首先看题干,在题干中划关键词,定位题目所
7、在段落定位段落后,再在选项中划关键词排除同义项仔细比较定位得到的阅读文章中的语句与Multiple Choice 题的选择项之间的差别,挑选意思与原文吻合的选择项作为答案.Heading题-锻炼快速阅读的能力,关键词要划准,了解文章大意即可一对多或者多对多配对题-理解清楚题目,定位要清楚,定位词一般为词语短的一组。选择题-细节题,侧重了解,做完第一遍后,对于错题所在段落,除了找出包含具体答案的句子,翻译原文更有利于自己理解和理清作者思路怎样划关键词如何区分false and not given定位文章段落,是非题主要考细节阅读习惯形容词,尤其是比较级表示绝对的词:only;never;all;
8、none注意表现作者强烈倾向的词语Like/dislike prefer rather than根据题目中的其它关键词,在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话。False第一种情况:直接与原文相反通常用反义词、not加同义词及反义结构。C6T3R221:High achievers are well suited to team work.原文:High achievers will do best when the job provides moderately challenging goals and where there is independence and feedback.第二种
9、情况原文存在多个不同condition或者情形,常有bothand、and、or及also等词。题目是“必须”或“只有”其中一个情况,常有must及only等绝对词。Example:C6T2R333.Indigenous Tasmanians used only four terms to indicate numbers of objects.原文:The indigenous peoples of Tasmanians were only able to count one,two,many;But when using the one,two,many type of system,th
10、e word many would mean Look at my hands and see how many fingers I am showing you.题目中的某些内容在原文中没有提及题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围,也就是更具体。原文涉及一个较大范围的范筹,而题目是一个具体概念。也就是说,题目中涉及的范围比原文要小原文是某人的目标、目的、想法、愿望、保证、发誓等,题目是事实。原文中常用aim(目的)、purpose(目的)、promise(保证)、swear(发誓)及vow(发誓)等词。题目中用实意动词。题目中有比较级,原文中没有比较善于总结错题率,有针对性地练习熟悉自己的做题习惯,尽量按照雅思考试时间安排每天的阅读做题时间做完第一遍后,针对自己的错题,重读原题和原文,注意查找上下文,在原文中划出表示转折、承接、因果、并列等关系词。第二遍,注意题目中关键词,在原文中是怎样被替换的,了解出题人的出题习惯精读文章对象:剑桥系列/大学英语(时间允许)精读方法:以剑桥系列为例第一,揣摩写作结构,作者如何展开阐述第二,注意首句,尝试 paragraph briefing,最好能在两句话里完成第三,带着错题去阅读,注重错题所在原文的理解,摸清自己阅读盲区。第四,对于自己认为有用的句子,最好背下来。第五,拓展自己的背景知识。Thank you for your time!