1、三三年年（2020-20222020-2022）真真题题汇汇编短编短文文选选词词填填空空（十十选选十十十十二二选选十十专项专项）【辽辽宁宁省省专用专用】（2022辽宁营口中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）China return teach family real study one pride that bearHello,everyone!Id like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.Hewas 1 in Hangzhou,Zhejia
2、ng Province on December 11,1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934,he got a chance 2 in USAAfter he graduated,he became a 3 as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile（导 弹）theories（理 论）.When he was 44,he 4 to his motherland and the countrys space research was alm
3、ost a blank.In 1956,he set up the 5 research institute（研 究 所）of rockets and missiles in China.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs 6 he was honored as“The Father of Chinas Missiles”.The Chinese people are 7 of him.He passed away on October 31,2009 at the age of 98,b
4、ut all the 8 will remember him forever.His devotion（忠诚）to China was expressed in his saying,“My career is in China,my success is in China and my destination is in China!”When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States,he laughed and said,“My 9 name is Qian,but I do
5、nt like qian.”His spirit 10 encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.He sets a good example for us.（2021辽宁营口中考真题）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确.weak,change,a,can,name,because,so,fight,into,interestPupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book 11 Journey to the West.In the p
6、ast,it wasnt popular with western children,but most of them 12 their minds already.The Monkey King is not just 13 normal monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is 14 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself 15 different animals and objects.But unless he
7、 can hide his tail,he 16 turn himself into a man.17 bad men,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he canmake the stick18small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make itbig and long.The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years.Western children have also
8、become19in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 20just like a super hero.（2020辽宁营口中考真题）humorous,famous,develop,be,they,but,even,with,scientist,helpWhen you hear the word hero,do you think of someone with superpowers or someone youknow?Facing the spread of the
9、novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),everyone is afraid of the deadly disease,21 some choose to hold their fear down,stand out and fight the virus.They are 22 as heroes in harms way(最美逆行者).Medical workers and 23 are always on the frontlines.Experts(专 家)Zhong Nanshan,84,and Li Lanjuan,73,for example,have worked
10、 day and night 24 rapid test kits(快 速 检 测 盒)and treat severe(重症的)patients;doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries to tell the public about the virus in a 25 way;Li Wenliang and some other medical workers 26 lost their lives in the fight against the epidemic(传染病).Besides these familiar names,many he
11、roes are still unknown.They have also taken risks and played 27 own part.Construction(建筑)workers race against time to build makeshift(临时 的)hospitals;Volunteers 28 to transport supplies(补给品)，and thousands of media workers provide the public 29 news and inspiring(鼓舞人心的)stories.The battle against an ep
12、idemic is hard.But as long as there 30 heroes and heroic deeds(英雄行为),victory will come for sure.As the Chinese writer Lu Xun said,True heroes dare to loo squarely to the gloomy life and are bold in facing up to the dripping blood.（2022辽宁阜新中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）how stu
13、dy when show machine a what need use with living inMark Smith is a student at a vocational school a school where people learn how to do many ofthe jobs that are needed in modern society.“After I finished secondary school,my results31 that I was better at doing things than at reading books.I had to d
14、ecide how I wanted to make a 32 in the future.Im the sort of person who is good at making things 33 my hands.SoI chose to go to vocational school.”Now,he learns how to repair machines.“Everyone needs a skill that is34if they want a good life.And I like learning about 35 things work,”he says.Mark tel
15、ls people that he is very happy about his choice.“Now I can study the things that I like best.Everyone wants to 36 what they are good at,dont they?”He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him.“You cant have a society where everyone works in 37 office.Workers who can make things and repair t
16、hings will always be 38.”39 people ask Mark what he is most interested in,he smiles.“Planes.I dont know why Ive always loved 40 that fly,but I do.One day,Im going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.”（2021辽宁阜新中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）long,cloth
17、,ton,third,off,develop,short,cause,up,rapid,into,whetherHow to be greenWe all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day,and it is harmful to our environment.Repeat these 41 words daily:reduce,reuse and recycle.Reduce means“use less”.Do not waste things.It saves money and 42 less poll
18、ution.Do not order more food than you can finish.Turn 43 the lights when you do not need them.Before you buy something new,think 44 it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means“use again”.Use things for as 45 as possible.Look after them so that they will last.Repair t
19、hem if possible.Do not throw them away and buy new ones.Do not use paper cups or paper bags.It is better to use china cups and 46 bags because they can be used many times.Recycle means“change things into something else to be reused”.Although it takes energy to change things 47 something else,it is b
20、etter than throwing things away or burning them.We throw 48 of rubbish away each year,and we have to make a change.Divide your rubbish into plastic,glass,paper and rubber.49 a recycling policy for the wholecommunity.Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for50change,bu
21、t lets take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.（2020辽宁阜新中考真题）it,deep,but,what,do,bright,run,after,something,be,swim,rabbitFrom the start of Alices Adventures in WonderlandAlice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister
22、was reading a book.Alice had nothing to 51.Once or twice she looked into her sisters book.And 52 is a book for,thought Alice,without pictures or conversations?Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes 53 by.There was nothing strange about that.She heard the 54 say,Oh dear!Oh dear!Ill 55 late!and she di
23、d not think it was strange.Then the rabbit took a watch out of 56 pocket and looked at it.A rabbit with a pocket and a watch?Alice got up and ran across the field 57 it.She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.Then Alice went down after it,58 never thought about how she was going to get
24、out again.She found that she was falling down a very,very 59 hole.It was too dark for her to see 60.She was falling for a long time.While she was falling,she was thinking about her cat,Dinah.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves提示词：adventure 奇遇；pocket 口袋（2022辽宁辽阳中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
25、（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothingLong long ago,people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.A king happened to 61 farinto the countryside.He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken 62 on the road and they hurt his feet seriou
26、sly.When he returned to his palace,he told his men 63 all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）.He hoped walking would no longer be a 64 thing.Buteven if all cattle in the country were killed,there wouldnt be enough hide to get the work done.They could do 65 but shake their heads.At this time,a clever gen
27、eral in the palace made a（n）66,“My king,why dont you take an easy way?You dont need to kill so many cattle.You 67 cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.”The king was surprised and pleased,and he 68 his mind at once and supported the plan.This is why people use hide to make shoes.69 it seems s
28、trange,it encourages us to think.It is usually 70 to change oneself than to change the world.Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with.Then when you use another way of thinking,you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.（2022辽宁盘锦中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完
29、整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）in spirit affordspentperiodwoke summer cost cold successful saw winterDuring the Jin Dynasty(266-420),there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and loved toread.He grew up in a poor family and couldnt 71 lamp(灯)oil to study at night.One night,he 72 fireflies(萤火虫)outside h
30、is house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies and put them 73 a cloth(布)bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he 74 all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 75.At that time,a lot of people loved reading very much.One nigh
31、t during 76,Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at night.When he suddenly 77 up at midnight,he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.His first thought was“Oh,I can use the reflected light to read!”He still took out his books and read,even if it was very 78.Both of the kids la
32、ter became 79 government officers.People were touched by their hard-working 80.Their stories inspired(启发)the Chinese idiom(成语)nangying yingxue,or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.（2021辽宁盘锦中考真题）sold;words;dress;pleased;wear;left;away;strict;hundred;others;sent
33、;goodbyeOne will be happy when he is flattered （奉 承）in his face.It is said that the best way offlattering is to give him a“top hat”to81.Jeff found a job in the capital,which was far 82from his hometown.The day before he started,he came to say83to hisgrandpa.“It is not easy to work in the big city,”h
34、is grandpa said.“You must be 84 with yourself and you should be very careful.”“Dont worry about me,grandpa,”Jeff answered.“I have got one85top hats,which will make those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen!A real gentleman wont do like that!”His grandpa was kind of angry.“You should alw
35、ays remember the86I told you!”“You are always right,grandpa.I also hate such things.But,grandpa,87 arent gentlemen like you in the world now.”said Jeff.After hearing this,the grandpa was88.“What you said is true!”“I have89out one top hat already.Now I have ninety-nine90.”Jeff said to his grandma lat
36、er on.（2020辽宁盘锦中考真题）turned yet easily fun because bookcases when and instead on famous celebrateSome moving libraries have been built in different countries.People can get or download(下载)books 91 when they are on the way.Comic books were put on trains,buses,trams and subways in cities around the UK
37、earlier this year to 92 80 years of Marvel Comics(漫 威 漫画公司).In Bucharest,people set up a poetry(诗歌)library on a tram.Passengers are able to read poetry books written by 93 writers while they are listening to music.They get great 94 from the moving tram libraries.Carriages(车 厢 )on two subway trains i
38、n Beijing were 95 into e-book libraries where passengers could download books.To give the trains the feel of a library,people decorated(装 饰)the walls with book covers.This made the walls look like 96.People in the Netherlands can travel on trains for free during the countrys book week each year.Pass
39、engers can just show a book 97 of buying a train ticket.In Greece,the government has built mini libraries at the bus stop to allow passengers to read 98 they wait for the bus.They can also borrow books and read 99 their trip.Those books can be returned at a later date.In New York,passengers on the s
40、ubway can download free short stories,poems100 other reading materials to their computers or smart phones.Libraries on public transportation can not only spread the happiness of reading but also improve lives.（2021辽宁葫芦岛中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）add oil education use still
41、so many at friend speak with encourageWhen the people around us feel down,we usually say jiayou.When we watch the dragon boatraces,we can also hear jiayou.We usually say it when we 101 someone.It means“add oil”in English.But where is it from?And why do we 102 it?There is a story behind“add oil”.It t
42、ook place during the Qing Dynasty.Add oil”started 103 an official(官 员)named Zhang Ying.He was the zhifu,or mayor (市 长),of Xingyi in Guizhou.He believed that good 104 could help build a strong country,105 he tried to develop local education better.What he did made much 106 people study.He sent lower
43、officials to walk around the city at night with buckets(桶)of 107.In ancient China,people used oil lamps(灯)at night.If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someones home and heard the sound of reading,they would knock on the door and say,The mayor 108 oil for your lamp!”The officials would t
44、hen give the person oil so that he could study till the night.Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years.Many young people in Xingyi later became officials,poets and scholars(学 者).“Add oil”is 109 used today.Next time,say jiayou to your 110 when they need you to cheer them up.Its very useful.（2
45、020辽宁葫芦岛中考真题）easily stop like part punish our right danger find before they killThis year a disease(疾病)broke out.It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病).We havenever seen it111.Scientists have112that the virus probably came from bats(蝙蝠).They can carry more than 60 viruses,including the worlds dead
46、liest(最致命的)viruses,such asEbola and SARS.Other wild animals 113 snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of manyviruses.According to Live Science,bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more 114 than other animals.There have been rules for people to 115 eating wild animals.However,the 116 is not just
47、 in eating them,but also in touching them.People who hunt(猎 取),117,sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected(感 染).Keeping wild animals as pets or selling 118 of their bodies also creates risks for humans.It is not 119 to do it.Protecting wild animals is protecting 120.Trading wild
48、 animals should be banned.Lets start from now on!（2022辽宁鞍山中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形 式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfallbecauseelsethoughEveryone can be the best at something.Last week,a middle school in Beijing 121 anactivity called Guinness Campus（校园吉尼斯）to help stud
49、ents find their potential（潜力）.“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,”said ninth grader Lin Yan.“I chose Domino Tower 122 I have the most confidence in this.”Students needed to 123 a tower using dominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoever built the tallest tower in
50、 one minute won.Lin set the record with 33 levels.“At first I didnt do it very well,but after trying over and over again,I found some ways to do it much 124,”she said.“The game requires you to be both calm and patient.If you lose your temper（脾 气）when the tower 125,you may lose the chance to win.”Sev
