1、Unit 5First aid,.情景默写1The magazine makes _(复杂的)ideas attractive and accessible to children.(2017北京卷) 2Try to make the hole in a _(潮湿的)area to increase the water catchers productivity.(2017全国卷) 3Day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue(疲惫)became almost _(难以忍受的)
2、(2016天津卷),complex,damp,unbearable,4In fact，women are less likely to have high blood _(压力)or to die from heart attacks.(2016四川卷) 5As everybody knows，cancer doesnt show any _ (症状) in its early stage.6Cut the lemon in half and _ (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.7The skin is our bodys largest organ whi
3、ch acts as a _ (屏障) against disease and the suns harmful rays.8When he got up from the ground，he found his knee _ (流血)9Ive told you _(反复；多次)not to do that but you wont listen.10Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to _(挤出)some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.,
4、pressure,symptoms,squeeze,barrier,bleeding,over and over again,squeeze out,11Arriving in London，she suddenly _(生病)because she couldnt bear the changeable weather.12The professor always urges us that everything should be put _(在适当的位置)before we leave the lab.13Im sure that our hard work can _(起作用)and
5、everything will be OK.,fell ill,in place,make a difference,.词性转换1He said _ (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.2I _ (firm) believe that hard work pays off.3Tom got badly _ in an car accident.The _ to his leg was really serious.(injure)4The people in the flooded area fought _ against the natu
6、ral disaster.Their _ deserved to be praised.(brave),mildly,firmly,injured,injury,bravely,bravery,5He _ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _ for his nose.(treat)6Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University.She _ to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her
7、_ was the best among all the _(apply)7_ gases were released from the explosion and _ the water，air and land around.(poison)8We like to live a life full of _ and mens tastes are _(vary),treated,treatment,applied,application,applicants,Poisonous,poisoned,variety,various,一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。Nobody can achi
8、eve anything of real significance _,1句型公式：unless引导的状语从句,2句型公式：It is vital to do.,在这样的情形下，牢记我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。In such situations，_ what we have learned.,unless he works very hard,it is vital to remember,今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。This morning I _ that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzl
9、ed.(北京卷书面表达),3句型公式：be doing.when.,4句型公式：强调句型,正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。_ with sincerity and trust _ we created a harmonious atmosphere.(江西卷标准范文),was walking on the street when I saw,It was,that,5句型公式：There is no doubt that.,毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。_ I will get good grades.(四川卷满分作文),There is no doubt that,1vital
10、adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的,高考必刷题练透,Enough sleep is vital _ the students wellbeing and health.As far as Im concerned，it is vital _(keep)accurate records.我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。If we are to make a difference in life，_(湖北卷),for/to,to keep,its vital that we (should) begin with small things,单句语法填空/微写作,状元笔记全记
11、牢,be vital for/to sth对极为重要be of vital importance 至关重要It is vital that.(should) do sth 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 【点津】在句型It is vital that.(should) do sth中，常常使用虚拟语气，should可以省略。,2aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助,高考必刷题练透,in,to escape,with,with,In,to,对比填空,状元笔记全记牢,3treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/
12、单句改错Men and women must _ (treat) equally in education and employment.(陕西卷)Drunk driving should be treated _ a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.Ill treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school._Treat the earth serious，for it is not given to you by your parents but
13、 lent to you by your children. _,be treated,as,forto,seriousseriously,状元笔记全记牢,(1)treat sb as.把某人当看待treat sth seriously 认真对待某事/物treat sb/oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。【联想】treat.as.的同义短语有：look on/upon.as.think of.as.,4.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效,高考必刷题练透,(1)写出下列句中apply的含义You may appl
14、y in person or by letter; either will be OK._At last he applied a little wax polish(蜡油) to the leg._The dog lying on the road，he applied his brake quickly._The new discovery may be applied in medicine._,申请,涂；敷,使用,应用；运用,(2)单句语法填空/微写作If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then sh
15、e thought it should apply _ her.Over the years，he has applied himself to _ (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(2015陕西卷)_,to,improving,Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.,状元笔记全记牢,(1)apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to. 适应
16、/适用apply (to.) for. (向)申请(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用【点津】apply短语中的to是介词，其后应该使用名词或动名词。,1in place在适当的位置；适当,高考必刷题练透,in place,out of place,in place of,take the place of,对比填空/微写作,我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the roo
17、m and _,状元笔记全记牢,(1)out of place不在适当位置in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代,put them in place,2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/微写作His words make _ difference to him，for he is quite stubborn.Does it make _ difference whe
18、ther she will come to our party? The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell _ difference between them.我希望我的行为能起到作用。I hope _.,no,any/a,the,my behavior will make a difference,状元笔记全记牢,(1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to.)(对)有些/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between.and.)
19、辨别/区分(与),John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。,高考必刷题练透,完成句子/句型转换Last Monday，I _I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。I _ my exam paper _ the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。,was walking in the street when,had just finished,when,I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(福建卷)I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when my best friend encouraged me to go on.,状元笔记全记牢,(1)be doing.when.“正在做这时突然”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。(2)be about to do.when.正要
