1、Unit 8 Section A Period 2 (3a3c) Peel the bananas. Cut up the bananas. How do you make a banana milk shake? Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Pour the milk into the blender. Turn on the blender. Finally, drink the milk shake. 2. Then, cut up the vegetables. 1. First, buy some beef, one c
2、abbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. How do you make Russian soup? 3. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. 4. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. 6. And dont forget to add some salt. 5. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and c
3、ook for another 10 minutes. How to make fruit salad? You need these things: watermelons apples yogurt oranges honey bananas First Next Then Finally How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn
4、on the blender. Grammar Focus Countable nouns Uncountable nouns How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt. 1. How many + 可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式 + ？ How many students are there in our class? There are sixty one. / Sixty one. How much + 不可数名词不可
5、数名词 + ？ How much water do you drink every day? I drink five glasses. / Five glasses. 你能看到多少只船？你能看到多少只船？ How many boats can you see？ 你想要几个苹果？你想要几个苹果？ How many apples would you like？ 桌上有多少本书？桌上有多少本书？ How many books are there on the desk？ 我们需要多少蜂蜜？我们需要多少蜂蜜？ How much honey do we need？ 你想要多少大米？你想要多少大米？ H
6、ow much rice do you want？ 你有多少钱？你有多少钱？ How much money do you have？ A: How many bananas are there in the picture? B: There are three. / Three. A: How much milk are there in the picture? B: There are two cups. / Two cups. PracticePractice A: How many watermelons do you eat every day? B: I eat four. /
7、Four. A: How much honey do you drink every day? B: I drink four teaspoons. / Four teaspoons. 2. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如： bananas, tomatoes。不可数名词没有单、复。不可数名词没有单、复 数形式。数形式。 可数名词单数前面可用不定冠词可数名词单数前面可用不定冠词a (an)； 不可数名词前不能有不可数名词前不能有a (an). 可数名词复数可用可数名词复数可用 a few, many 等修饰；不等修饰；不 可数名词则用可数名词则用 a lit
8、tle, much 等修饰。等修饰。 询问可数名词的“多少”询问可数名词的“多少” 用用how many; 询问不可数名词的“多少”询问不可数名词的“多少” 用用 how much。 英语中个体名词是可数名词，它们所表英语中个体名词是可数名词，它们所表 示的人或物可以用数来计数。示的人或物可以用数来计数。如：如： banana, apple, blender, watermelon, 物质名词一般是不可数名词，它们所表物质名词一般是不可数名词，它们所表 示的事物不能用数来计数。示的事物不能用数来计数。如：如：rice, milk, yogurt, beef, tomato, salt, str
9、awberry, fish, honey, watermelon, salad, mutton, teaspoon, milk, chicken, yogurt, tea, bread, sandwich, onion, butter, sauce A : countable nouns B : uncountable nouns c tomato strawberry watermelon teaspoon sandwich salt, honey mutton, milk yogurt tea, bread butter, sauce fish, salad chicken onion 3
10、.不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词，不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词， 与与of构成短语才能表示量。英语中量的表达方构成短语才能表示量。英语中量的表达方 法分为三种类型：法分为三种类型： 表示容器的名词表示容器的名词 + of a cup of tea, three bottles of milk 表示单位的名词表示单位的名词 + of a piece of paper, seven piles of rice (七堆米七堆米) 其他词其他词 + of some of the apples a teaspoon of a tablespoon of bottle of a glas
11、s of a cup of a s 3 2 glasses of a bag of a box of a bunch of 2 pieces of a loaf of three boxes of 2 slices of a bar of a bowl of chocolate soap noodles rice /soup 如何问答名词的数量如何问答名词的数量 1. 询问不可数名词的数量：询问不可数名词的数量： _ + 不可数名词不可数名词 ? How much 3. 询问可数名词的数量：询问可数名词的数量： _ + 可数名词可数名词? 2. 回答不可数名词的数量：回答不可数名词的数量： _
12、 + 不可数名词不可数名词 一杯一杯 _; 一碗一碗 _ 数量词数量词 How many a cup of a bowl of 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 1. We need three cups of sugar. (提问提问) _ _ sugar do we need? 2. They need ten tomatoes for the soup. (提问提问) _ _ tomatoes do they need for the soup? 3. The T-shirt is twenty dollars. (提问提问) _ _ is the T-shirt? 4. We have s
13、ix bottles of juice. (提问提问) _ _ bottles of juice do you have? How much How many How much How many We are going to have a food festival this weekend. Please make a list of the food you want to buy and the amount you need. Shopping list yogurt 10 cups apples 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ Circle the correct word in ea
14、ch question. 1. How (much/many) bananas do we need? 2. How (much/many) sugar do we need? 3. How (much/many) bread do we need? 4. How (much/many) tomatoes do we need? 5. How (much/many) cheese do we need? 3a corn salt bowl popcorn popper popcorn machines What do we need to make popcorn? Complete the
15、questions and answers. Then match them. 3b _ 1. _ do you make popcorn? _ 2. _ corn do we need? _ 3. _ do we do next? _ 4. _ salt do we need? _ 5. Now can we eat it? How How much What How much a. Half a cup. b. _, put the corn into the popcorn machine. c. Yes, we can! d. Next, _ on the machine. _, ad
16、d the salt. e. Just one spoon. First turn Finally _ 1. _ do you make popcorn? _ 2. _ corn do we need? _ 3. _ do we do next? _ 4. _ salt do we need? _ 5. Now can we eat it? a. Half a cup. b. _, put the corn into the popcorn machine. c. Yes, we can! d. Next, _ on the machine. _, add the salt. e. Just
17、one spoon. b a d e c How to make popcorn? Finally, you can try it. First, put the popcorn into the popcorn popper. Next, turn on the popper. Next, pour the popcorn into a bowl. Then, put some salt on the popcorn. Have you ever tried cooking? What did you cook? Share your experience with others. Firs
18、t, cut up the meat and vegetables to make stuffing. Next, mix up the flour and the water. Then, put the stuffing into the flour cover. Finally, put them into the pot to boil them. How to make dumplings? 3c Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to do it. plant a tree
19、 make beef noodles wash clothes take out a book from the library First, dig a hole. Then Do you know how to plant a tree? Dig a hole. Put the tree in the hole. Put the soil back into the hole. Water the tree. Its OK now. Put the recipe in order. a. Boil the noodles b. Cut up the tomatoes and beef. c
20、. Add salt to the noodles d. Eat the noodles. e. Add the ingredients to the noodles. b a e c d Can you make noodles with beef and tomatoes? First, Next, Then, Finally, cut up the tomatoes and beef. boil the noodles. add the ingredients to the noodles. add salt to the noodles. How to use “How many” a
21、nd “How much”? 1. _ water do you put into the noodles? 2. _ tomatoes does he put into salad? 3. _ yogurt do we need? 4. _ apples are there in the milk shake? How much How many How much How many 5. _ fish do you want? 6. _ students are there in your classroom? 7. _ cups of honey do you put in the sal
22、ad? 8. _ are your new shoes? 9. _ do you know about Chinese history? How much How many How many How much How much 1. -_ _ bananas do you buy? -Three kilos. 2. - _ _ bread do we need? -Three pieces. 3. _ _ (not play) computer games, Jack ! How many How much Dont play Fill in the blanks. 4. There is a
23、n orange on the table. (画画 线提问线提问) _ _ oranges are there on the table? 5. - _ _ tomato sauce is there in the bottle? - A little. How many How much 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. How many _ (teacher) are there in your school? 2. I have three _( watch). 3. There are some _( orange) on the
24、 table. teachers watches oranges 4. I like _(tomato) and _ (chicken). 5. How much _( honey) do we need? 6. Tina, lets _(make) fruit salad. tomatoes honey make chicken 例题解析例题解析 1. There _some popcorn in the box A. is B. has C. are D. have 解析：因为解析：因为popcorn是不可数名词，是不可数名词， 用单数形式表示。在用单数形式表示。在there be结构中用
25、结构中用is， 所以答案应选所以答案应选A。 2. A. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich(画线提问画线提问) How many pieces of bread are there in a sandwich? B. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich.(画线提问画线提问) How much bread is there in a sandwich? 3. Pour the milk into the blender (变为否定句变为否定句) 解析解析: 祈使句变否定祈使句变否定句时，在句
26、首加句时，在句首加 Dont。答案应为：。答案应为： Dont pour the milk into the blender The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm. A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep 考查点：名词复数形式的用法考查点：名词复数形式的用法。 解题思路：解题思路：many之后要使用可数名词的复之后要使用可数名词的复 数形式数形式，选项选项A、B、C都是可数名词都是可数名词，其复其复 数形式为都要加数形式为都要加-s; sheep也是可数名词也是可数名词，但但 其复
27、数形式与单数形式相同其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选故答案选D。 - Whats in the icebox? - A few _, but little _. A. apple, milk B. apple, milks C. apples, milks D. apples, milk 考查点：形容词辨析考查点：形容词辨析。 解题思路：解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式修饰可数名词的复数形式， little修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词。故选故选D。 （2012 泰安中考）泰安中考） Would you like some _? Yes, a little please. A. appl
28、e B. banana C. orange D. milk 【解析解析】考查名词的用法。由下文的考查名词的用法。由下文的a little 可知这里需要不可数名词可知这里需要不可数名词milk“牛奶”，而牛奶”，而 apple“苹果”，苹果”，banana “香蕉”，香蕉”，orange “橙子”都是可数名词。故选橙子”都是可数名词。故选D。 Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread 【解析解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用考查可数名词与不可数名词的用 法。法。bread 为不可数名词，不加为不可数名词，不加 s，也不能，也不能 直接用直接用 数字修饰，排除数字修饰，排除 A 和和 C。量词。量词 piece “片片”是可数的要加是可数的要加 s。答案。答案 B。 【2012浙江温州浙江温州】My cousins have collected stamps for two years. They have _ stamps from different countries. A. few B. many C. much D. little 答案：答案：B
