1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 课前预习 Section B 一、重点单词一、重点单词 1. _ 国际的 2. _ 它的 3. _ 形式；类型 4. _ 气球 5. _ 剪刀 6. _ 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 7. _ 热；高温；加热；变热 8. _ 完成 international its form balloon scissors lively heat complete 二、重点短语二、重点短语 1. _ _ kite放风筝 2. _ _ 风筝节 3. _ _ 传统艺术 4. _ _ 例如 5. _ _ （使）变成 6. _ _. 根据 7.
2、_ _ 孔明灯 8. _ _. 用覆盖 9. _ _ 热气球 fly a kite festival traditional art such as turn into according to sky lantern cover with hot-air balloon 10. _ _ 剪纸 11. _ _ 把某物放在上面 12. _ _ 泥塑艺术 13. _ _ 童话故事 14. _ _ 历史故事 15. _ a very _ heat用高温 16. _ _ 上升到 17. _ _ 遇到麻烦；处于困境中 18. _ _ 找出；查明 19.be _ _ 被所使用 paper cutting
3、put on clay art fairy tale historical story at high rise into in trouble find out used by 名师点津 【1 1】These usually try to show the things that are These usually try to show the things that are important in life, important in life, such assuch as love, beauty and family. love, beauty and family. 这些艺术形
4、式通常都试图表现生活中重要的方面，比如爱情、这些艺术形式通常都试图表现生活中重要的方面，比如爱情、 美和家庭。美和家庭。 【知识点】【知识点】 such as的辨析。 【讲解】【讲解】 such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，但是它们 的用法有所不同。 such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。 for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中 的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或 句末。 【举例举例】 I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。 He h
5、as ever been to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。 【学以致用学以致用】 用such as, for example 填空 1. Boys _ _ John and James are very friendly. 2. Noise, _ _, is a kind of pollution. 3. _ _, my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name. such as for example For example 【2 2】T
6、he most common things, from paper to clay to The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are bamboo, are turnedturned intointo objects of beauty. objects of beauty. 最为普最为普 通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物 品。品。 【知识点】【知识点】 turn.into.的用法。 【讲解】【讲解】 turn.into. 意为“把变成；使变 成”, 而tur
7、n into则表示“转变；变成”等意思。 【举例】【举例】 Can you turn an egg into a flower? 你能把鸡蛋 变成花朵吗？ The sunny morning turned into a rainy day. 晴朗的 早晨变成了雨天。 【熟记熟记】 含into的动介短语： run into 撞上；偶然碰见 get into 进入；陷入 break into 闯入；破门而入 look into 调查；观察；过问；窥视 turn into 变成 put ones heart into 全神贯注于 burst into tears 突然哭起来 get into the
8、 habit of 养成的习惯 throw /put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱 break into pieces （使）成为碎片 burst into 闯入；突然发作 come into use 开始被使用 【学以致用学以致用】 ( )1. We think hell _ a top-class player. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn into ( )2. The government has set up a working group to _ the matter. A. look through B
9、. look into C. look up D. look out 3. 水被加热可以被变成蒸汽。（根据汉语意思完成句 子） Water can be _ _ vapour when (it is) heated. D B turned into 【3 3】According toAccording to Chinese history,sky lanterns Chinese history,sky lanterns werewere first first used byused by Zhuge Kongming. Zhuge Kongming. 根据中国的历根据中国的历 史史, ,孔
10、明灯由诸葛孔明首次使用。孔明灯由诸葛孔明首次使用。 【知识点】【知识点】 according to；be used by。 【讲解【讲解1】 according to 意为“根据，按照; 据所说”。 【举例】【举例】 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据 电台广播，明天有雨。 【讲解【讲解2】 be used by 意为“被所使用”。sth. be used by sb. 是被动结构， 意为“某物被某人所使用”， 其主动形 式为sb. use sth.，即“某人使用某物”。 【举例举例】 People use Twitter more
11、 widely now. 现在人们 更加广泛地使用推特。(主动) Twitter is more widely used by people now. 现在推特 被人们更加广泛地使用。(被动) 【熟记熟记】 be used by 被所使用 be used to do/for doing 被用以做 be used as 作为使用 【学以致用学以致用】 1. 一切都按计划进行（或实现）了。（根据汉语意思完 成句子） Everthing went _ _ plan. 2. 用be used for, be used as 或be used by填空 （1） Computers _ many peop
12、le all over the world. （2） The calculators _ working out math problems. （3） The radio _ a tool in my English study. according to are used by are used for is used as 3. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 （1）Youll soon get used to _（live） in the country. （2）I never used to _（eat） cakes, but I eat a lot now. （3）The wood is
13、used to _（make） desks and chairs. （4）When I was young, I was used to _（walk） long distances. （5）Pens are used for _（write）. living eat make walking writing 【4】The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泥人通常是可爱的孩子或
14、中国童话故事或历史故事中的活 泼可爱的人物形象。泼可爱的人物形象。 【知识点】【知识点】 lively, alive, live, living。 【讲解】【讲解】 lively和alive， live， living的用法。 1. lively 有“活泼的，快活的，生动的”等意思，可以 指人或物，可作定语或表语；但它没有“活着的”意思， 而其他三个都有。 【举例】【举例】 Young children are usually lively. 小孩子们通常 是活泼的。 2. alive， live， living都有“活的；有生命的”意思， 与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语，且一
15、般用于动 物；alive， living不仅可作定语，也可以作表语（alive只能 置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后）。 【举例举例】 This is a live(=living) fish. (=This is a fish alive. ) 这是一条活鱼。（指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用） Whos the greatest man alive(=living man)?谁是当今 最伟大的人物？（指人，不能用live） 3. living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有 死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补足语或宾语补足语 时，只能用alive；作比喻
16、义（如“活像；活生生的”等） 解时，要用living。 【举例举例】 The enemy officer was caught alive. （作主语补足 语，不用living）那位敌方军官被活捉了。 He is the living image of his father. （比喻义，不用alive） 他活像他父亲。 4. 只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”，作主语时， 视作复数。 【举例举例】 The living are more important to us than the dead. 活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。 【学以致用学以致用】 ( )1. The st
17、ory was so _ that we all lost ourselves in it. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 2. 我们不知道他是生是死。（根据汉语意思完成句子） We didnt know if he was _ or dead. 3. 那不是录像节目, 是现场直播。（根据汉语意思完成 句子） That wasnt a recorded show, it was_. D alive live 【5 5】After drying, they are After drying, they are firedfired at a very
18、high at a very high heatheat. . 在晾干后，它们被置于很高的温度下烧制。在晾干后，它们被置于很高的温度下烧制。 【知识点】【知识点】 fire, at a very high heat。 【讲解】【讲解】 fire 在本句中作动词，意为“烘烤，烧制”；at a very high heat意为“在高温下”。 【举例】【举例】 The steel is fired at a very high heat before it was made into a knife. 一块钢材在被制成小刀之前被放置 在高温下煅烧。 【拓展拓展】 1. fire作动词还可以表示：“开
19、(枪、炮)；将射向 (+at)；解雇；开除；开火;射击(+at)”等。 【举例举例】 We fired our guns at the enemy. 我们向敌人开炮。 He was fired on the spot. 他被当场解雇。 They fired at the robbers. 他们向强盗开枪。 2. fire作名词是很常见的，意为“火；篝火；炮火；火 灾”等。 【举例举例】 Do you know horses are afraid of fire? 你知道马 怕火吗? The old men sat round the fire chatting. 老人们围坐 在炉火旁聊天。 T
20、he enemy retreated under our heavy artillery fire. 敌 人在我们的炮火轰击下撤退了。 A forest fire left hundreds of people homeless. 一场 森林大火使数百人无家可归。 【熟记熟记】 fire station消防站 get fired被炒鱿鱼 on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动 set fire to sth.=set sth. on fire 使燃烧；点燃 play with fire玩火；冒险 at a high/low heat/temperature在高/低温下 at a high/low
21、 voice高声/低声 at a high/low price以高价/低价 【学以致用学以致用】 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 煤气总管爆炸引起房子失火。 The gas main exploded and _ _ _ the house. 2. 他该努力点，否则将被解雇。 He should work hard, otherwise hell get _. 3. 为什么她说话那么高声呢？ Why does she speak _ such a _ voice? set fire to fired at high 文脉梳理 【1】迅速通读教材迅速通读教材P38-2b课文课文“Beauty in
22、Common Things”，完成下面的表格，完成下面的表格 Names of art forms Materials used Shape （s） Process What they stand for sky lanterns Bamboo and 3._ 4._ _ _ not mention ed bright symbols of 5._ and good 6._ Traditional Chinese artthe art that turns 1._ into 2._. common things objects of beauty paper small hot-air bal
23、loons happiness wishes Names of art forms Materials used Shape （s） Process What they stand for 7._ _ 8._ and scissors flowers, 9._ and things about 10._ _ 11._ the Paper and then 12. _ with Scissors symbols of wishes for 13._ and a 14._ _ paper cutting red paper animals Chinese history fold cut good
24、 luck happy new year Names of art forms Materials used Shape （s） Process What they stand for 15._ _ _ 16._, fire and 17._ 18._ _ or lively Characters Shape them by hand, then 19._ _ _, fire them at a high heat, 20._ _ Them the love that all Chinese people have For 21._ and 22._ Chinese clay art clay
25、 paint cute children allow them to air-dry polish and paint life beauty 【2 2】本课时主要短语串联应用本课时主要短语串联应用 （用方框内短语的适当形（用方框内短语的适当形 式填空）式填空） be allowed to, at a very high heat, in many different ways, be turned into,be seen as, be made up of, be shaped, be covered with, it takes.to complete, at the festival
26、In my hometown, rice flower （米花） is a traditional food that people like to eat during the Spring Festival. As the name suggests, it is made of rice. The rice, which has to be sticky （粘的）, is cooked before it 1._ by is shaped hand to form a flower-like circle. One rice flower 2._ two rice layers （层）.
27、 The bottom is white, and it 3_a layer of red rice （sticky rice colored in red） on its top. The two layers are gently pressed in a bamboo ring until they 4._ a perfect colored rice circle, and then they 5._ air-dry. After drying, we fry them with cooking oil 6._ until they become bigger and crisp. T
28、hey are then taken out and cooled. Usually 7._ several days _ everything. is made up of is covered with are turned into are allowed to at a very high heat it takes to complete The rice flowers 8._ symbols of happiness and good luck. They are eaten 9._, for example, we eat them with a kind of sweet f
29、ermented glutinous rice （甜酒酿） when it is boiled with water. The mixture tastes sweet and delicious. Besides, rice flowers can be good presents when visiting relatives 10._. The only thing one has to take care of is, never break any rice flower before it is given to others as giftsa whole rice flower
30、 is a perfect symbol of completeness and good wishes. are seen as in many different ways at the festival 习作乐园 请根据下面的要点写一篇短文, 介绍你家乡或城市闻名的 一种食物、艺术品或者其他特产。 写作要点: 1. 首先对主题进行简要介绍； 2. 接着写写该产品的原料、制作流程、用途等； 3. 最后简要总结。 【1 1】思路点拨思路点拨 此篇作文给出的题目是开放性的, 写作时可以根据实 际情况决定其主题。本文要求写一种特别的食物、工艺品 或其他特产, 故中心落脚点在其原料、制作流程和用途
31、等 上。在写作时应注意文章的基本语态为一般现在时的被动 语态。 【2 2】粮草先行粮草先行 审题卡: 体裁 1. _ 基本人称 2. _ 基本时态 3. _ 相关词句 4. 因而闻名 _ 5. 用制成 _ 6. 被用以(做) _ 7. 因为故而特别 _ 说明文说明文 第一人称、第三人称第一人称、第三人称 一般现在时，被动语态一般现在时，被动语态 be known/famous/well-known for be made of/from be used for （doing）/to do .is special because. 【3 3】佳作欣赏佳作欣赏 An Artork in My Ci
32、ty My city is famous for its Chinese knots making. If you visit my city, you will see Chinese knots in different shapes everywhere. Each year, we make and sell Chinese knots to people in and out of China. Simple Chinese knots are made of silk. The silk, usually in vivid colors especially red, will b
33、e looped, turned or passed from side to side several times before it is shaped into a Chinese character, a flower, an animal and so on. Chinese knots are popular among people of all ages, especially young ladies. They are used as decorative objects. Theyre special because theyre used for symbolizing good luck and a hopeful life. If you want to buy the most beautiful Chinese knots, welcome to my city.
