1、Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的德国的;德国人的德国人的;德语的德语的 n德国人德国人;德语德语Nazi n.纳粹党人纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套Kitty n.基蒂（女名）基蒂（女名）outdoors adv.在户外；在野外在户外；在野外spellbind vt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住；迷惑迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意故意in order to 为了
2、为了dusk n.黄昏；傍晚黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣打雷；雷鸣 n雷；雷声雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的no longer/notany longer 不再不再partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家安家
3、;定居；停留定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病遭受；患病loneliness n.孤单；寂寞孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路公路；大路recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对对厌烦厌烦pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹小包；包裹pack(sth)up 将（东西）装箱打包将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱手提箱；衣箱overcoat n.大衣；外套大衣
4、；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年get along with 与与相处；进展相处；进展gossip vi.&n.闲话；闲谈闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上相爱；爱上exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的感激的；表示谢意的dislike n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒倾斜；翻倒secondly adv.第二；其次第二；其次swa
5、p vt.交换交换 item n.项目；条款项目；条款Unit 1 Friendship When it comes to friendship，what words come into your mind first？friendly adj 友好的友好的 loyal adj 忠诚的忠诚的 precious adj 珍贵的珍贵的 considerate adj 体贴的体贴的=thoughtful grateful adj 感激的感激的=thankful understanding adj 通情达理的通情达理的=reasonable communicate v 交流交流,沟通沟通 share
6、v 分享分享,分担分担 value v 重视，珍重重视，珍重=treasure valuable 珍贵的珍贵的 accompany v 陪伴，陪同陪伴，陪同 companion n 同伴，朋友同伴，朋友 partner n 伙伴，伙伴，合伙人合伙人 honesty n 诚实诚实 话题常用词汇背诵话题常用词汇背诵 面对面面对面P1话题经典例句背诵话题经典例句背诵 1.Friendship is a relationship that can only be experienced.友谊是一种只能亲身体验的关系。友谊是一种只能亲身体验的关系。2.I would appreciate it if y
7、ou could give me a hand to solve this problem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。3.True friendship should be based on mutual(相相互的互的)understanding，not on mutual benefit.Moreover,both must also have similar ideals.真正的友谊应该基于相互理解，而不是相互的真正的友谊应该基于相互理解，而不是相互的利益。此外，两个人也必须有相似的理想。利益。此外，两个人也必须有相似的理想。mjutl
8、 调查调查;测验测验 n 心烦意乱的心烦意乱的adj.使不安使不安vt3.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视 vt.4.关心关心;担忧担忧 n.&vt.5.在户外在户外;在野外在野外 adv6.整个地；完全地整个地；完全地 adv.7.能力，力量，权力能力，力量，权力8.定居，停留，解决定居，停留，解决 v9.遭受，患病遭受，患病 v 10.痊愈；恢复痊愈；恢复 vt.11.孤单，寂寞孤单，寂寞 n12.确实如此；正是确实如此；正是 adv.13.不同意不同意 vi 14.提示提示,技巧技巧,尖端尖端,小费小费n.1.survey 2.upset 3.ignore 4.concern 5.outdoor
9、s 6.entirely 7.power 8.settle9.suffer10.recover loneliness 12.exactly13.disagree 14.tip课本重点词汇背诵（课本重点词汇背诵（A)They are discussing how to build up a _ government.(power)做定语做定语,修饰修饰 government,填形容词形式填形容词形式。2.He made a big mistake because of his _.(ignore)作介词的宾语用名词作介词的宾语用名词,或者说在形容词性物主或者说在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。代
10、词后要用名词形式。3.Clean the _ windows after class.(dust)在名词前作定语在名词前作定语,用形容词。用形容词。4.His angry expression suggested that he _with the decision.(agree)由由angry可知可知,他他“不同意不同意”且做从句的谓语动且做从句的谓语动词。词。(B)灵活运用灵活运用ignorance powerful dustydisagreed5.To be more _,there are 3006 students in their school now.(exact)6._ spe
11、aking,he and his partners felt _ and hadnt _ entirely from the _(suffer)caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.确切地说，他和他的同伴感到很不安，还没有确切地说，他和他的同伴感到很不安，还没有完全从发生在舟曲的强大泥石流引起的痛苦完全从发生在舟曲的强大泥石流引起的痛苦中恢复过来。中恢复过来。Exactlyupsetrecoveredsufferingsexact作表语用形容词。类似结构：to be honest 老实说 exactly/honestly/frankly/gene
12、rally speaking1.合计合计,将将加起来加起来 _2.(使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下来镇定下来 _3.不得不；必须不得不；必须 _4.关心；挂念关心；挂念 _5.经历；经受经历；经受 _6.放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记 _add upcalm downhave got tobe concerned about/forgo throughset/write down 7.一连串的；一系列一连串的；一系列 _8.对对着迷着迷 _9.故意故意 _a series ofbe crazy abouton purpose课本重点短语背诵课本重点短语背诵add up to 总数为
13、总数为,合计合计add to 增加增加,增添增添 by accident 无意地无意地_ _ _ _10.为了为了11.在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻12.参加；加入参加；加入13.面对面地面对面地 in order to at dusk join in face to face 14.不再不再15.遭受；患病遭受；患病16.对对厌烦厌烦17.将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包18.与与相处相处(好好)；进展；进展(顺利顺利)19.相爱；爱上相爱；爱上_ _ _ _ _ _ no longer/notany longer suffer from get/be tired of pack(sth.)up g
14、et along(well)with fall in love（with）When facing danger,one is supposed tokeep _；when taken photo,one should keep_；when someone else is asleep,one should keep_；in class,one shouldnt keep_aboutthe teachers questions.calm：风平浪静风平浪静;心情平静；临危镇静心情平静；临危镇静quiet：寂静：寂静,安静安静;文静文静(性格性格)silent：沉默不语：沉默不语still ：静止不
15、动：静止不动补充补充 区分区分 calm,quiet,silent 与与 stillcalm keep/stay calm保持镇定保持镇定 still一动不动一动不动quiet保持安静保持安静 silent 沉默不语沉默不语补充补充 a.side_side：肩并肩地：肩并肩地 =shoulder_shoulder =neck_neckb.背靠背地背靠背地_c.手拉手地手拉手地_d.eye for eye_bytoandback to backhand in hand以牙还牙以牙还牙当堂训练：面对面当堂训练：面对面P2P2用上面短语的适当形式填空用上面短语的适当形式填空 1.upset adj.
16、不安的不安的;心烦意乱的心烦意乱的 vt.打乱打乱,搅乱搅乱（plan等）等）；使不安；使不安,使心烦使心烦Whenever coming across upset things,smile,because everything will pass in the end.be upset with sb.be upset about sth.对某人生气对某人生气 为某事感到心烦为某事感到心烦 upset upset upset-upsetting What upset(s)me most is that.最让我心烦的是最让我心烦的是.It upsets me that 让我郁闷的是让我郁闷的是
17、 遇到烦恼的事，开颜笑笑，因为烦恼总会过去的。遇到烦恼的事，开颜笑笑，因为烦恼总会过去的。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。Rain _ for a picnic.upset our plan was upset(2)他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。He _ by his failure in the exam.upset：nervous:anxious:1.Dont drive so fast-you are making me _ !2.The girl became _ as she sear
18、ched the crowd for her mother.3.James was_because he had lost his ticket.nervousanxiousupset心烦意乱的心烦意乱的紧张害怕的（源于紧张害怕的（源于nerve）焦虑不安的焦虑不安的2.concern vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系担心；关注；（利害）关系搭配：搭配：熟记下列搭配熟记下列搭配(1)be concerned about/for sb(2)be concerned with/in sb./sth.(3)as far as I am concerne
19、d (4)concerning 关心关心/挂念某人挂念某人与某人或某与某人或某事有关事有关=concern oneself with/in 在我看来在我看来=in my opinion/personally prep.关于关于;就就而言而言 adj.令人担心的令人担心的 根据语境用根据语境用concern的恰当形式或短语填空的恰当形式或短语填空1)As a concerned father(慈父慈父),he shows _ about everything _ his children.2)Besides doing his research work,Professor Wang(1)con
20、cerns himself with(从事从事)social work.For example,he(2)_(关心关心)world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research work should(3)_(与与有关有关)the farmers income because(4)_(就他而论就他而论),to increase the farmers income is of greater importance than anything else.shows concern forbe concerned
21、withas far as he is concernedconcernconcerning运用：运用：用用suffer或或suffer from的适当形式填空，的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。并说出其汉语意思。(1)The patient is still _.(5)He has been _ poverty all his life.suffering(感到疼痛感到疼痛)3.suffer vi.&vt.遭受遭受,经历经历(痛苦痛苦,损失损失 等不愉快的事等不愉快的事),忍受忍受 suffering n 痛苦；痛苦；(pl)苦恼苦恼,折磨折磨 suffering from(受受之苦之苦)遭
22、受失败遭受失败搭配搭配 suffer from 受受之苦，患之苦，患(病病)suffer failure suffer huge losses遭受重大损失遭受重大损失4.阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,说出说出go through的意思。的意思。(1)Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.(2)These countries have gone through too many wars.(3)She went through his pockets and in the end foun
23、d the keys.(4)It took her weeks to go through with all her difficult tasks.用完用完经历经历仔细检查仔细检查完成；做完（常与完成；做完（常与with连用）连用）区别：区别：get through;接通电话接通电话(to)，完成某事，穿过，完成某事，穿过5.join in参加参加(正在进行的正在进行的)某项活动某项活动 join sb.in sth.和某人一起和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动进行正在进行的活动)join(the Party/army)参加某个组织参加某个组织(入党入党/参军参军)运用：运用：用用join,jo
24、in in完成句子。完成句子。(1)Mary started singing,and we all _.(2)Ill persuade him to _ our club.(3)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.joined in joinjoined attend school/class/a meeting/a lecture 上学上学/上课上课/参加会议参加会议/听演讲听演讲 take part in/participate in参加参加(活动活动/比赛等比赛等)6.In order to improve his spoken English qui
25、ckly,he took an English training course in the summer.为了快速提高英语口语能力，他在暑假参为了快速提高英语口语能力，他在暑假参加了英语讲习班。加了英语讲习班。“为了为了”的其他表达方式的其他表达方式in order to do sth.in order that句子（句子（不放句首不放句首）so as to do sth.so that句子句子(不能用于句首不能用于句首)(不能用于句首不能用于句首)(可放句首也可放句中可放句首也可放句中)根据汉语意思，完成英语句子根据汉语意思，完成英语句子为了获得国内外的信息，我们每天收看中央为了获得国内外
26、的信息，我们每天收看中央电视台的新闻。电视台的新闻。We watch CCTV news every day in order to/so as to/to get information at home and abroad.(2)In order to/To get information at home and abroad we watch CCTV news every day.(1)(3)We watch CCTV news every day in order that/so that we can get information at home and abroad.完成完成下
27、列句子。下列句子。(1)He was tired _ doing the same work.(2)You must be tired _ the long flight.Please take a rest today.offrom7.be/get tired of sb./sth.对对厌烦厌烦/厌倦厌倦 =be fed up with /be bored with be tired from 因（做）因（做）累了累了/疲劳疲劳拓展：拓展：tire v.(使使)疲劳；疲劳；(使使)疲倦疲倦tired adj.疲倦的；困倦的；厌倦的疲倦的；困倦的；厌倦的tiring adj.令人疲劳的；令人疲
28、劳的；令人厌烦的令人厌烦的tiresome adj.令人疲劳的；令人疲劳的；令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 8.at dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻=at nightfallAt dusk,a number of mid-aged people gathered at the square,singing and dancing.傍晚时分，许多傍晚时分，许多中年人中年人聚集在广场唱歌跳舞。聚集在广场唱歌跳舞。at dawn=at daybreak 拂晓时拂晓时,在黎明时在黎明时 from dawn till dusk 从早到晚从早到晚 =from morning to night at noon 在中午
29、在中午 at midnight 在午夜在午夜 1.When he/she borrowed it last time,he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.(P1)他他/她上次借用它时损坏了它，你得花钱维修它。她上次借用它时损坏了它，你得花钱维修它。get sth.done 使某事被做使某事被做1.让某人做某事让某人做某事 get sb to do sth/have sb do sth/make sb do sth 2.让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事 have/leave sb doing 3.让某事被做让某事被做leav
30、e/have sth done翻译：如果你能把头发理理，我将不胜感激。翻译：如果你能把头发理理，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate if you could have your hair cut.2.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.(P2)【译文】我不想像大多数人那样在日记中记录一系列的事实，但【译文】我不想像大多数
31、人那样在日记中记录一系列的事实，但是我想要这个日记本身成为我的朋友，并且我将把我的朋友称是我想要这个日记本身成为我的朋友，并且我将把我的朋友称为为Kitty。【结构分析】【结构分析】but前后为两个转折关系的前后为两个转折关系的_分句。分句。but之前的并列分之前的并列分句中含句中含有有as引导的引导的_ 从句从句，but之后之后_又又连接两个顺承关系的连接两个顺承关系的_分句。分句。Love me as I do love you.翻译：请按老师的要求做。翻译：请按老师的要求做。Please do as the teacher told you.并列并列方式状语方式状语and并列并列3.I
32、wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoor for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)【译文】我想知道这是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘由，我已【译文】我想知道这是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘由，我已经变得对与大自然有关的一切事物都感到无比狂热。经变得对与大自然有关的一切事物都感到无比狂热。【结构分析】【结构分析】I wonder是主句。是主句。if（是否）引导（是否）引导_从句，该宾语从从句，该宾语从句中包含句中包含 beca
33、use 引导的引导的_从句，而同时用从句，而同时用了了_句型（句型（its+_+that）来强调）来强调该该because从句。从句。宾语宾语原因状语原因状语强调强调被强调部分被强调部分It was not until dusk that he packed everything up.译：是我们的父母亲担心我们的安全问题。译：是我们的父母亲担心我们的安全问题。It is our parents that/who are concerned about our safety.4.Another time five months ago,I happened to beupstairs at d
34、usk when the window was open.(P2)又一次是在五个月之前，黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。又一次是在五个月之前，黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。句型：句型：happen to do sth.when.当当的时候，碰巧做的时候，碰巧做提醒：提醒：sb.happen(s)to do sth.碰巧做碰巧做；It happens that 碰巧发生某事。碰巧发生某事。仿写：仿写：(1)碰巧她姐姐是我的一个好朋友。碰巧她姐姐是我的一个好朋友。(2)当他昨天来探望我时，我碰巧不在家。当他昨天来探望我时，我碰巧不在家。It happens that his sister i
35、s a close friend of mine.I happened to be out when he came to visit me yesterday.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,-曾经有段时间这首歌很受学生的欢迎。曾经有段时间这首歌很受学生的欢迎。There was a time when the song was very popular with the students.There was a time when-曾经有段时间曾经有
36、段时间.be on the point of doing when 就要做就要做突然突然=be about to do when 即将做即将做.突然突然.正在做正在做突然突然.was doing.when刚做完刚做完.就在这时就在这时 had just done.when其他类似句型你还知道吗？其他类似句型你还知道吗？6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚1).This/That/It is the fir
37、st/second/third time thathave done2).This/That/It was the first/second/third time thathad done3).是某人该做某事的时候了是某人该做某事的时候了 It is(about/high)time that sb.did/should do sth.(=It is time for sb.to do sth.)译：这是他第五次完成类似的任务。译：这是他第五次完成类似的任务。It is the fifth time that he has gone through with the similar task.7
38、.Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我尽力给我的同学谈话，但是我依然发现和他们虽然我尽力给我的同学谈话，但是我依然发现和他们交朋友很难。交朋友很难。(P7)句型：句型：Although,find/feel/think/consider/make+it(形式宾语形式宾语)+补语补语+to do sth.Although I am busy,I make it a rule to go for a walk for about half an h
39、our every day.虽然我很忙，但是我虽然我很忙，但是我规定规定每天散步大约半小时。每天散步大约半小时。仿写：仿写：虽然我很努力，但是我还是发现解决这个问题虽然我很努力，但是我还是发现解决这个问题很困难。很困难。Although I tried hard,I found it very difficult to settle this problem.当堂训练 面对面：综合应用 1.语法填空 2.书面表达四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并说明理由。式填空，并说明理由。During
40、World War II,Annes only true friend was her diary.Now read how she felt after being in the 1_(hide)place since July 1942.hiding Dear kitty,I wonder if its 2_ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown crazy about everything to do 3_ nature.I can well remember that there was 4 _ tim
41、e when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 5_(spellbind).That 6 _(change)since I was here.because with a spellbound has changed For example,one evening 7_ it was so warm,I stayed awake 8_ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at
42、the moon by myself.9_ as the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare open a window.10_ time five months ago,I happened to be upstairs 11_ dusk when the window was open.when on But Another at I didnt go downstairs 12 _ the window had to be shut.The dark,13_(rain)evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in 14 _ power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I 15_(see)the night face to faceuntil rainy their had seen
