1、八年级(下 )Unit 1-2重点单词1.mattern.问题;事情2.liev.躺,平躺;说谎lay/lied(过去式 )lain/lied(过去分词 )lying(现在分词 )3.restv./n.放松,休息4.headachen.头痛;令人头痛的事5.passengern.乘客,旅客6.troublen.问题;苦恼7.hitv.击,打hit(过去式/过去分词 )8.sickadj.生病的,有病的;恶心的sicknessn.疾病9.riskn.危险;风险;冒险10.situationn.情况;形式11.importancen.重要性;重要importantadj.重要的12.decisio
2、nn.决定,抉择decidev.决定13.controln./v.约束,管理14.spiritn.勇气;意志15.cheerv./n.欢呼,喝彩cheerfuladj.欢乐的,高兴的16.signn.标志;信号17.noticen.通知;通告v.注意18.lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的19.aloneadv.独自,单独20.joyn.高兴,愉快joyfuladj.快乐的,高兴的21.raisev.募集,征集risev.上升;增强arisev.出现;产生;起立22.repairv.修理;修补23.fixv.修理,安装24.brokenadj.破损的;残缺的breakn.间歇 v.打破;中断b
3、roke(过去式 )broken(过去分词 )25.blindadj.瞎的,失明的blindnessn.失明;盲目26.deafadj.聋的deafnessn.聋,听不清27.imaginev.想象;设想imaginationn.想象力imaginableadj.可想象的28.difficultyn.困难;难题difficultadj.困难的29.carryv.拿;提;扛bringv.带来fetchv.去拿来,取takev.拿;获得30.trainv.训练;培训n.火车trainingn.训练31.kindnessn.仁慈,善良kindadj.善良的32.cleveradj.聪明的,聪颖的33
4、.changev./n.变化;改变changeableadj.可变的;易变的34.interestn.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣interestingadj.有趣的interestedadj.感兴趣的35.hurtv.(使 )疼痛;受伤n.创伤;伤害hurt(过去式/过去分词 )36.disabledadj.丧失能力的;有残疾的37.meanv.意思是;意味着;打算meant(过去式/过去分词 )38.feelingn.感觉feelv.感觉felt(过去式/过去分词 )39.ownern.主人ownv.拥有40.satisfactionn.满足,满意satisfyv.使满意,使满足satisfie
5、dadj.满意的,满足的重点短语1.try out参加选拔;试用2.have a cold受凉;感冒3.have a stomachache胃痛;肚子痛 4.lie down躺下 5.take breaks/take a break休息6.have a fever发烧 7.to ones surprise使惊讶的;出乎意料8.get into陷入;参与9.be used to习惯于,适应于 10.used to曾经,过去 11.run out(of )用完;耗尽 12.get out of离开,从出去 13.cut off切除 14.be in control of掌管,管理 15.make
6、a decision做决定 16.give up放弃 17.cheer up使振作起来18.give out分发;散发 e up with想出;提出 20.hand out分发 21.call sb.up打电话给某人;征召22.care for照顾;喜欢 23.fix up修理;装饰 24.set up建立;设立25.take after(外貌、行为 )像 26.give away赠送;捐赠 27.make a difference影响,有作用 28.take an interest in/be interested in对感兴趣 29.take ones temperature量体温30.g
7、et off下车31.right away立刻,马上32.take risks/take a risk冒险33.put off推迟单元高频词汇训练单元高频词汇训练.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.I need to go to hospital,because I have a terrible headache(头疼 ).2.She worked all day without break(休息 ).3.You are taking a big risk(危险 )driving so fast.4.Linda feels lonely(寂寞的 )when her parents are away
8、 from home.5.He was in a dangerous situation(情况 ).6.He is now the proud owner(主人 )of a house in Wales.7.He has no interest(兴趣 )in watching the new movie.8.He has received several months training(训练 )before becoming a teacher.9.I cant imagine(想象 )life without the children now.10.We finally reached a
9、decision(决定 )on where to build a bridge over the river.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.He warned the importance(important )of careful driving.2.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction(satisfy )when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.3.We had lots of difficulty repairing(repai
10、r )these old machines because we knew little about them.4.The old man carried(carry )some stones to repair his old house yesterday.重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1off的用法 He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车并询问那位女士发生了什么事。(P3 )off作副词时,意为“离开,距,离,下班,被取消”;作介词时,意为“离开,在外,从落下”。例如:1.Ive got three days off next we
11、ek.我下周有三天休息。2.There is a bathroom off the main bedroom.在主卧室边上有一个洗漱间。重点短语重点单词重点句型off短语小结get off 下车put off 推迟show off 炫耀fall off 从掉下hurry off 匆匆离去keep off 远离,不接近ring off 挂断电话set off 出发pay off 付清see sb.off 为某人送行turn off 关闭;完成;解雇take off起飞;脱掉(衣服 )give off 发出(光、热、气味等 )cut off 打断,切断,中断go off 离开;闹钟响;爆炸重点短语
12、重点单词重点句型活学活用(2017湖北黄冈 )Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday,Li Ping?No,itll betill next week because of the bad weather.A.put outB.put onC.put awayD.put off【解析】考查动词短语。句意:李平,这个星期五会举办运动会吗?不,因为糟糕的天气,运动会将会被推迟到下周。put off意为“推迟”,符合语境。【答案】D重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2lonely和alone的用法 Yeah,a lot of old people a
13、re lonely.是的,很多老人很孤独。(P10 )1.lonely只能作形容词,表示人主观上感到“孤独的”,感情色彩浓厚;也可修饰地点,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”。例如:1 )I feel lonely without my dog.我的狗不在旁边我感到很寂寞。2 )Thats a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。2.alone可用作副词,意为“单独地,独自地”,相当于by oneself;也可用作形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,表示客观情况。例如:1 )She lives alone in the village.她独自一人生活在那个村庄。2 )He was alone in
14、 the middle of the hall.他独自一个在大厅中间。重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用用lonely或alone填空She lived alone in a small village but she didnt feel lonely.【解析】考查alone和lonely的区别。alone表示客观上的独自一人;lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞。根据语境可知,第一空表示“一个人独自居住”,用alone;第二个空表示“她不感到孤独”,用lonely。重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3raise,rise和arise的用法 For example,we can make plans
15、 to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我们可以安排探望医院里生病的孩子或者为那些无家可归的人筹钱。(P12 )1.raise“提升,举起,筹集,培育”,为及物动词,后面通常加宾语。例如:1 )He raised a hand in greeting.他举起手打招呼。2 )They did many things to raise the living standard.他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平。3 )The old woman raises 20 chickens for
16、 eggs.这位老妇人养了20只鸡用来下蛋。2.rise(rose,risen )“升起,增加,提高”,为不及物动词,后面通常不能加宾语;rise 也可以用作名词,表示“增加,提高”。例如:1 )Smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里面升起来。2 )The sun rises from the east.太阳从东边升起。3 )There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.失业人数大幅增加。重点短语重点单词重点句型3.arise(arose,arisen )“(问题、困难等
17、)出现,发生,产生”,为不及物动词。主语一般为抽象名词,如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding,disagreement,无被动语态。常用短语:arise from/out of sth.“由引起,因产生”。例如:1 )How did the quarrel arise?争吵是怎么引起的?2 )They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用They haveup
18、 to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project.A.roseB.aroseC.raised D.risen【解析】考查动词。句意:他们已经为希望工程筹集了2万元人民币。rise意为“升起,增加,提高”;arise意为“出现,产生,发生”。raise意为“筹集”,符合语境。【答案】C重点短语重点单词重点句型考点4repair,mend和fix的用法 Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts,like wheels.吉米修理好了损坏的自行车零件,如车轮。(P13 )repair,mend和fix都有“修理”的意思,但用法有所不同。1.repa
19、ir的对象范围很广,从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品,是指使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。一般比mend和fix正式。例如:Who has repaired the broken leg of the table?谁把桌子的断腿修好了?2.mend指的是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补 ),一般指较小之物。例如:This shirt is too old to mend.这件衣服太旧不能补了。3.fix用于修饰需要重新调整结构的物体,指把松散的部件固定结实,将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中时,与repair可替换使用。例如:Can you fix the brok
20、en chair?你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用My uncle is against wasting anything.No wonder he would ratherthe old bike thana new one.A.repair;to buy B.to repair;buyC.repair;buyD.to repair;to buy【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定句型would rather do sth.than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。【答案】C重点短语重点单词重点句型考点5used to和be used to的用法 They t
21、old me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲关于过去的故事以及过去的事物。(P10 )1.used to 表示“过去持续或者经常发生,曾经”。其否定形式为didnt use to 或者used not to。例如:1 )I used to live in London.我过去住在伦敦。2 )I didnt use to like him much when we were at school.我们在学校的时候我就不太喜欢他。2.be used to(doing )sth.表示“习惯于(做 )某事”。此处to为介词,b
22、e也可以用get代替。例如:1 )We are used to the noise from the traffic now.我们现在已经习惯了交通的噪音。2 )Im not used to eating so much at lunch time.我不习惯中午吃得太多。重点短语重点单词重点句型be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。例如:Wood is used to make desks and chairs.木头可以被用来制作桌椅。活学活用(2017江苏泰州 )Diana used toto work,but now she is used tobecause the
23、road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive;walkingB.drive;walkC.driving;walk D.driving;walking【解析】考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be/get used to(doing )sth.意为“习惯于(做 )某事”。【答案】A重点短语重点单词重点句型考点6Id like to help homeless people.我想要帮助无家可归的人们。(P12 )动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为“to+动
24、词原形”,to为动词不定式的符号,本身无意义。动词不定式的具体用法如下:1.作主语动词不定式作主语可位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:To learn English well is very important.学好英语很重要。2.作宾语常见的只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有want,need,decide,ask,learn,hope,begin,agree,plan,refuse,seem,wish,fail,choose,manage,promise,expect,afford等。例如:He hopes to see you soon.他希望很快再见到你。重点短语重点单词重点句型3.作
25、宾补(1 )常见的跟动词不定式作宾补的动词有ask,want,tell,wish,like,teach,invite,advise,allow,order,encourage,warn,get,beg等。例如:I invited him to come to my birthday party.我邀请他来参加我的生日派对。(2 )下列动词后应跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语:“一感”(feel );“二听”(hear,listen to );“三使”(make,let,have );“四看”(see,watch,notice,look at );一半帮(help,后接to或不接都可以 )。例如:
26、This afternoon I watched them play football.今天下午我观看了他们踢足球。4.作表语动词不定式作表语,一般放在系动词be,seem的后面,主语通常是wish,idea,task,job等名词。例如:My wish is to be a doctor.我的愿望是成为一名医生。重点短语重点单词重点句型5.作定语动词不定式作定语,应置于所修饰词语之后。常接动词不定式作定语的名词有way,time,place,promise,way,wish等。例如:There is no time to think.没有时间思考了。6.作状语(1 )动词不定式作状语表原因,
27、其结构是:be+adj.+to do,常搭配的形容词有sorry,happy,sad,glad,pleased,lucky,surprised,able,angry,ready,clever,wrong,right等。例如:She is very happy to see her husband.见到她的丈夫她很开心。(2 )动词不定式作状语表结果,此时常用于too.to.,enough to.结构中。例如:He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he ca
28、nt go to school.他太小了还不能去上学。(3 )动词不定式作状语表目的。例如:She went home to have dinner.她回家去吃晚饭。重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用(2017合肥50中模拟 )How kind you are!You always do what you canothers.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help【解析】考查动词不定式。此句是个省略句,完整的句式为“You always do what you can do to help others.”,故此空应用不定式在句中作目的状语。【答案】D1.(2016安徽第
29、42题 )Taking some exercise every day willfat and make you fit.(C )A.turn toB.sell outC.burn offD.put on2.(2015安徽第45题 )Would you like to play football after school?.I have a lot of homework to do.(A )A.Im afraid notB.Enjoy yourselfC.Take your timeD.It takes no time3.(2013安徽第48题 )The people in Yaan hav
30、e met lots of difficulties,but they havent hope.(B )A.picked upB.given upC.looked for D.waited for1.I dont feelbecause I have made many friends.(B )A.alone B.lonelyC.happy D.noisy2.Would you like to go to the space museum?Id love to,but I havent made(a ).Ill think about it.(D )A.progressB.mistakeC.m
31、ess D.decision3.Over$30,000for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.(A )A.was raisedB.is raisedC.will be raised D.raised4.Last weekend,my sister and I went to the zoo and we enjoyedthere.(C )A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves5.I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.You coul
32、d help tothe city parks.(D )A.cheer upB.make upC.take upD.clean up6.Li Pings mother was angry with him because he spent all he hadan MP5.(C )A.to buyB.boughtC.buying D.buy7.She was on the phone for an hour telling me herthat she met in her daily life.(B )A.messagesB.troublesC.directionsD.invitations
33、8.Please wait for a moment.The workers arethe broken machine in the factory.(A )A.repairingB.makingC.orderingD.mending9.She wants to her job and go to study in Australia.(C )A.grow upB.wake upC.give upD.pick up10.Who worked out this problem?Lucy did.She is a verygirl.(D )A.clear B.sick C.excitedD.cl
34、ever居住环境本话题主要涉及社区、房屋与居所、居室、家具、家庭用品等。居住环境,特别是家庭生活环境以及外在的社会生活环境是考生最为熟悉的话题。考生在平时就要积累与此相关的词汇、短语和句型。【词汇积累】bedroom卧室apartment公寓floor楼层kitchen厨房bookshelf书架table桌子sofa 沙发park公园clean up清扫high building高楼washing room卫生间a house with a garden带花园的房子living room/sitting room客厅be friendly to others待人友好get on well wi
35、th与和谐相处make our life better让我们的生活变得更美好help do some housework帮忙做一些家务improve our living environment改善我们的居住环境decorate our bedroom with flowers用花装饰我们的房间【句式训练】仿写句子1.例句:Its necessary for us to develop our living standards.仿写:2.例句:What can we do to improve our life?仿写:3.例句:Homes are the best places for us
36、to have a good rest.仿写:4.例句:We are sure to learn a lot from these activities.仿写:5.例句:We need to come up with a plan for the problem.仿写:【语段训练】家庭环境根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.有一句老话说道,“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”。(saying;east,west,homes best.)2.我住在乡下的房子,里面有一个大的起居室、三个卧室、一个厨房和一个卫生间。(countryside;kitchen;washroom )3.房子周围是一些树和花
37、,空气非常清新。我经常能听到鸟儿在唱歌。(around;clean )4.我家有四个人,父母、姐姐和我。我们相互帮助,总能相处融洽。(parents;helpful;get on well )5.我很高兴我有一个快乐的家庭。我会尽我所能帮忙做更多的家务和农活。(happy;housework;farm work )6.我会更加努力学习,将来挣更多的钱。在我们的努力下,我相信我家会越来越好。(so that;future;effort;sure )There is an old saying,“East,west,homes best.”I live in a house in the coun
38、tryside.Theres a big living room,three bedrooms,a kitchen and a washroom in it.Therere some trees and flowers around my house.The air is really fresh.And I often hear birds singing.Therere four people in my family.Theyre my parents,my sister and I.Were helpful and friendly.And we always get on well with each other.Im happy I have a good family.I will do what I can to help do more housework and farm work.Ill study harder so that I can make more money in the future.With our effort,Im sure my home will be better and better.
