1、期末专项复习复合句宾语宾语从句从句01一、宾语一、宾语从句从句 当当一个句子在复合句中充当宾语时,一个句子在复合句中充当宾语时,该句叫宾语从句。其考点主要是宾语从句该句叫宾语从句。其考点主要是宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态等。的引导词、语序及时态等。1宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序 无论无论引导词是引导词是that,if,whether 还是特还是特殊疑问词,宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句殊疑问词,宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。如:语序。如:Do you know what he is doing?你知道他正在做什么吗?你知道他正在做什么吗?2宾语从句的引导宾语从句的引导词词(1)由由 that 引
2、导的宾语引导的宾语从句从句这种这种宾语从句一般为陈述句,宾语从句一般为陈述句,that 在句在句中不充当任何成分,一般可省略。如中不充当任何成分,一般可省略。如:I didnt know(that)he had come back from Shanghai.我我不知道他已经从上海回来了。不知道他已经从上海回来了。(2)由由 if 或或 whether 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 if 和和 whether 表示表示“是否是否”,在句中,在句中不作任何成分,通常可以互换。不作任何成分,通常可以互换。(从句中从句中有有 or not 时,只能用时,只能用 whether)。如:。如:I won
3、der whether or not he has come back.我想知道他是不是回来了。我想知道他是不是回来了。(3)由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句从句疑问疑问代词代词 who,what,which,whom 在从在从句中作主语或宾语等。疑问副词句中作主语或宾语等。疑问副词 when,where,why,how 等在从句中作状语。如:等在从句中作状语。如:Do you know where he lives?你知道他住哪儿吗?你知道他住哪儿吗?人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)3宾语从句的时态宾
4、语从句的时态 (1)主句时态是一般现在时,从句谓主句时态是一般现在时,从句谓语动词根据具体情况使用任何一种时态。语动词根据具体情况使用任何一种时态。如:如:He says that hell pass the exam.他说他会通过考试的。他说他会通过考试的。He says that he came back yesterday.他说他昨天回来的。他说他昨天回来的。人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)(2)主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词用相应的过去时态。如:句谓语动词用相应的过去时态。如:She sai
5、d that there were many books on the desk.她说桌上有很多书。她说桌上有很多书。He told me(that)he had finished his work.他告诉我他已经完成了工作。他告诉我他已经完成了工作。人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)(3)如果从句是客观真理,从句时态不如果从句是客观真理,从句时态不受主句时态影响,用一般现在时。如:受主句时态影响,用一般现在时。如:The teacher told his students that the earth goes around the
6、sun.老师告诉学生地球围绕太阳转。老师告诉学生地球围绕太阳转。人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)状语状语从句从句02人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)二、状语二、状语从句从句 一一个句子在复合句中作状语时,该句叫状语从句。个句子在复合句中作状语时,该句叫状语从句。其其考点是考点是从句引导词及主从句时态一致问题。从句引导词及主从句时态一致问题。1时间状语从句时间状语从句 由由when,before,after,until,as soon as,while,as,since等等引导
7、引导的的状语从句叫时间状语从句。如:状语从句叫时间状语从句。如:Ill call you as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就给你打电话。他一回来我就给你打电话。He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。他直到做完作业才睡觉。人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)2条件状语从句条件状语从句由由 if(如果如果)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。如:句。如:Well go there by bike if it do
8、esnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们就骑自行车去那里。如果明天不下雨,我们就骑自行车去那里。人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)3其他状语从句及引其他状语从句及引导词导词从句名称从句名称引导句引导句地点状语从句地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句原因状语从句because,as,since目的状语从句目的状语从句so that,in order that人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)让步状语从句让步状语从句though/although,e
9、ven if比较状语从句比较状语从句than,asas,not asas结果状语从句结果状语从句 sothat,suchthat人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)主句主句与从句时态一致问题与从句时态一致问题在在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主从复时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主从复合句时态一般合句时态一般有有三三种情况:种情况:(1)主现从现主现从现:若:若主句是祈使句或主句中主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时有情态动词时,从句从句用一般现在时表示将来。如:用一般现在时表示将来。如:Be careful when you cross th
10、e road.过马路过马路时要小心时要小心。人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)(2)主将从现:主将从现:主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现主句用一般将来时,而从句用一般现在时在时。如:。如:I will visit my good friend when I have time.我有时间时,我将去看望我的好友。我有时间时,我将去看望我的好友。(3)过去时态:过去时态:若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,主若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情,主从句从句可可以以用一般过去时或过去进行时。如:用一般过去时或过去进行时。如:Mother was cookin
11、g when I got home yesterday.昨天昨天我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)定语定语从句从句03人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)三、定语三、定语从句从句 在在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句叫定语从句。其其考点在关系词考点在关系词that,which,who的选用。的选用。1that既可指人,也可指物。在定语从句既可指人,也可指物。在定语从句中作主语或宾语中作主语
12、或宾语,作主作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。如:语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。如:The train that has just left is for Shanghai.(that 指物,作主语指物,作主语,不可,不可省略省略)刚刚刚刚离开的那列火车是开往上海的离开的那列火车是开往上海的。人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)2which 指物,在定语从句中作主语指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,或宾语,作主语作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。省略。which和和 that一般一般可互换。如:可互换。如:The co
13、mputer which/that I wanted to buy was sold out.我想买的那台电脑卖光了。我想买的那台电脑卖光了。人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)3who,whom指人。指人。who在定语从句中作主在定语从句中作主语或宾语,语或宾语,whom在在定语从句中作宾语。在口语定语从句中作宾语。在口语中,有时可用中,有时可用who或或 that代替代替 whom,whom 也可也可省略。如:省略。如:The girl who plays the piano very well is his daughter.(作主
14、语作主语)那那位钢琴弹得很好的女孩是他女儿。位钢琴弹得很好的女孩是他女儿。Where is the girl(who/whom)you met last night?你昨晚遇到的女孩在哪儿你昨晚遇到的女孩在哪儿?人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)当关系代词指物时,下列情况只能用当关系代词指物时,下列情况只能用 that而不能用而不能用which:(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:如:It is the largest map that I have ever seen.它是我见过的最大的地
15、图。它是我见过的最大的地图。(2)当先行词被当先行词被 the only,any,no,all,little,few,the very等词修饰时。如:等词修饰时。如:This is the only thing that you should care about.这是你应该关心的唯一的事情。这是你应该关心的唯一的事情。人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)(3)当先行词为当先行词为all,something,everything,none,much,no one,the one等代词时。如:等代词时。如:There is nothing
16、that belongs to you in the room.这个这个房间没有属于你的东西。房间没有属于你的东西。(4)当先行词同时含有人和物时。如:当先行词同时含有人和物时。如:We talked about the persons and things that we remembered at school.我们我们谈到了我们还记得的学校中的人或事。谈到了我们还记得的学校中的人或事。人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)(5)主句是以主句是以who或或which引导的特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句。如:问句。如:Which of the b
17、ooks that you bought yesterday was written by Mo Yan?你你昨天买的哪本书是莫言写的?昨天买的哪本书是莫言写的?人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)课堂作课堂作业业04人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)1If you cant find the place,I will show you _ Awhat it is Bwhat it was Cwhere it is Dwhere it was【答案答案】C人教版九年级英语中考复合句
18、复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)2Our teachers always give us good advice.We should follow _ Awhat they say Bwhat they said Cwhich they say Dwhich they said【答案答案】A人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)3The teachers _ came for a visit are foreigners.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhich【答案答案】A人教版九年级英语中考复合
19、句复习课件(共35页)人教版九年级英语中考复合句复习课件(共35页)4I hate travelling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless【答案答案】A5Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient.Abecause Bwhenever Calthough Dunless【答案答案】B6_you told me,I h
20、ad heard nothing of what happened.AUntil BThoughCWhen DIf【答案答案】A7Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat;whose Bhow;who Cwhat;who Dwhat;whose【答案答案】D8Please tell me _ to improve my English.Awhat I can do Bwhat can I do Chow I can do Dhow can I do【答案答案】A9I told him the news _ he came back yesterday.Auntil Bas soon as Cunless Dthough【答案答案】B10The new-designed car is on show.I wonder _.Ahow much it cost Bhow much did it cost Chow much it costs Dhow much does it cost【答案答案】CTHANK YOU