1、Unit 1Laughter is good for you(主题语境:人与自我做人与做事),-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.previous adj.先前的,以往的高考佳句 For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016北京卷,阅读理解)对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。previous to在之前previously adv.事先;以前四维热练(1) care-related experience will be a great advantage
2、 for you.以前与护理有关的经验对你来说是一个很大的优势。(2)No one in the carriage had spoken to the ticket-owner before.事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。,Previous,previously,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.variety n.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式高考佳句 Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)参观苹果节,人们可以有机会
3、看到而且常常品尝到各种各样的苹果。(1)a variety of/varieties of种种,各种各样的(2)various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的(3)vary vt.改变;变更 vi.变化;不同vary with.随着而变化vary from.to./between.and.在和之间变化用法点拨 a variety of+名词,做主语时,谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致;the variety of+复数名词,意为“的品种”,做主语时,谓语动词使用单数。,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)Opinions on this matter vary per
4、son person.(2)The variety of his books (be)astonishing.(3)A variety of books (be)on the desk.(4)And the answer must vary the circumstances.(5)The goods in the supermarket vary size,color and price.(6)Many people were absent for (vary)reasons.(7)(vary)of foods have been sent to the flood-stricken are
5、as.,from to,is,are,with,in,various,Varieties,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.behave vi.习性well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The child behaved (he)all day.(2)They behaved (bad)to the guests,which made us disappointed.(3)According to a recent survey,some TV programs should take
6、 responsibility for teenagers negative (behave).,himself,badly,behavior,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.amuse vt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐经典例句 However,many Americans are amused by cheerleading and see it as rather a stupid activity.然而,许多美国人都觉得啦啦队很可笑,只把它看成是相当无聊的活动。(1)amuse sb.使某人开心/高兴(2)amusement n.欢乐;快乐;娱乐;消遣with/in
7、amusement津津有味地to ones amusement使人感到好笑的是(3)amusing adj.有趣的,逗乐的amused adj.愉快的,开心的;好玩的be amused at/by以为乐;觉得有趣(好笑)be amused to do.很高兴做keep sb.amused使某人高兴;使某人消遣,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用amuse的正确形式填空(1)He stopped and watched with to see the child so absorbed.(2)Sara was not by Franklins teasing.(3)He had a
8、 terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very .(4)What him most is swimming in the sea.(5)However it is,I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.一句多译这个小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。(6)The little boy what he saw in the zoo.(7)What the little boy saw in the zoo .,amusement,amused,a
9、musing,amuses,amusing,was amused at,amused him,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.perform vt.能手,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The surgeon an operation now,so you just cant talk to him for the moment.医生现在正在做手术,因此目前你不能和他说话。(2)If the supporters do not of providing for the elderly,the latter shall have the right to ask
10、 the former for alimony.如果赡养人不履行赡养老人的义务,老年人有权利要求赡养人支付赡养费。(3)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.作为学生,如果你养成了对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯,你的表现将会非常出色。(4)The is giving a .表演者正在演出。,is performing,perform their duties,performance,performer performance,-12-,高频单词,重点短语
11、,难点句型,6.strengthen vt.身体逐渐恢复go from strength to strength越来越兴旺发达in full strength全体出动in(great)strength人多势众with all ones strength尽力,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)It can provide students with instant feedback,including reports about their and weaknesses.它可以给学生们提供及时反馈,包括优点与缺点的报告。(2)For example,people volunt
12、eer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and _ social relationships.例如,人们志愿表达与无私有关的个人价值,扩大他们的经历范围并且加强社会关系。,strengths,to strengthen,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.participate vi.参加,参与经典例句 For example,how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day,wha
13、t food they eat,and what activities they participate in during these festivals.例如,美国人如何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节,在这些节日期间,他们吃什么、参加什么样的活动。(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参加某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加(做)某事(2)participation n.参加,参与participant n.参与者;参加者,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)More than 400 children a clean-
14、up of the park.四百多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。(2)As far as I know,he has been an active .据我所知,他在这次讨论中是个积极的参与者。,participated in,participant in the discussion,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.guarantee n.保证;商品保证;保证书;担保品,抵押品vt.保证;担保;保障经典例句 Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?你能向我保证这批货在
15、星期五之前提交吗?(1)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保give/offer/provide a guarantee提供担保under guarantee在保修期内(2)guarantee that.保证;担保guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)The watch for three years.这块表保修期三年。(2)Can you when I get there?你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗?(3)They guaranteed her
16、e in an hour.他们保证在一个小时之内到达这里。(4)The car is less than a year old,so it is still guarantee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年,因此仍在保修期内。,is guaranteed,guarantee me a job,to arrive,under,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.instruct vt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知高考佳句 Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the mode
17、l plans provided.(2016全国卷,阅读理解)其他好几个人检查了说明,并根据所提供的一个飞机模型进行了制作。,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)as instructed按照指示instruct sb.in sth.指导/教导某人某事instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事instruct sb.that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事(2)instructive adj.有教育意义的instructor n.教练,导师instruction n.用法说明,命令follow the instructions按照说明ignore/
18、carry out sb.s instructions忽视/执行某人的命令under instructions接到命令,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用instruct的正确形式填空(1)It is the most lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.(2)All children are in the use of the library.(3)In this course,students receive in basic engineering.同义句改写(4)My boss instruc
19、ted me to type the letters quickly.(用复合句改写)_(5)Were standing at a distance following the instructions.(用as改写)_,instructive,instructed,instruction,My boss instructed me that I(should)type the letters quickly.,Were standing at a distance,as instructed.,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.stand up for支持,维护;坚持;拥护;捍卫经典例句 With this faith we will be able to stand up for freedom together.有了这种信念,我们将能一起捍卫自由。
