1、单单词词名名词词与书有关:与书有关:fiction,pile,biography,framework,chapter家居用品:家居用品:apron,cushion,bedding,armchair指人:指人:clerk,receiver,staff,navy其它:其它:desire,necklace,satisfaction,bonus,sympathy,favour,affair,talent,fingernail,haircut,counter,cuisine,mailbox,affection,biochemistry,thinking,divorce,assessment 单单词词动词
2、动词alarm,scan,declare,envy,obey,disobey,accompany形容形容词词alarmed,overweight,holy,elegant,absurd,awful,digital,grand,bound,part-time,junior,theoretical副词副词 aside短短语语词汇词汇表表test out,ring up,turn around,leave.alone,set aside,in all,be bound to短语短语课文课文中中with wonder,reach for,write out,fall off,push.away,cry
3、 out,be impressed by,drive up,sense of failure,fall in love with,in the present,help out,take.seriously句式句式1.seems more like.than.例句:例句:His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.2.more than just the desire to do sth.例句:例句:.he felt more than just the desire to please her.语法语法复习
4、被动语态(一)复习被动语态(一)1._ n.天才天才;特殊能力特殊能力;才干才干2._ vt.细看细看;仔细检查仔细检查;粗略地粗略地 看看;浏览浏览;扫描扫描3._ n.超重的超重的;体重超常的体重超常的4._ n.渴望渴望;欲望欲望;渴求渴求 vt.希望得到希望得到;想要想要5._ adj.优雅的优雅的;高雅的高雅的;讲究讲究 的的6._ n.额外津贴额外津贴;奖金奖金;红利红利 talentscanoverweightdesireelegantbonus(一一)基本单词基本单词7._ adj.较年幼的较年幼的;资历较浅资历较浅 的的;地位较低的地位较低的 n.年少者年少者;晚辈晚辈;等级
5、较等级较 低者低者8._ adj.兼职的兼职的9._ vt.陪伴陪伴,伴奏伴奏10._ adj.极坏的极坏的;极讨厌的极讨厌的;可可 怕的怕的;(口语口语)糟透的糟透的11._ n.事务事务;事情事情;暧昧关系暧昧关系12._ n.围裙围裙junior part-timeaccompanyawfulaffairapron13._ vt.宣布宣布;声明声明;表明表明;宣称宣称14._ vt.忌妒忌妒;羡慕羡慕15._ adj.理论理论(上上)的的;假设的假设的16._ n.全体员工全体员工;手杖手杖17._ n.(由他人撰写的由他人撰写的)传纪传纪;传记文学传记文学18._ n.思想思想;思考思
6、考19._ n.(书中的书中的)章章;篇篇;回回20._ n.离婚离婚;断绝关系断绝关系 vt.与与离婚离婚;与与脱离脱离declareenvytheoreticalstaffbiographythinkingchapterdivorce21._ n.喜爱喜爱;爱爱;感情感情22._ n.小说小说;虚构或想象出来虚构或想象出来 的事的事23._ n.喜爱喜爱;恩惠恩惠 vt.喜爱喜爱;偏袒偏袒24._ n.堆堆;摞摞;叠叠 vi.堆起堆起;堆积堆积 vt.把把堆起堆起;积聚积聚25._ adj.荒谬的荒谬的;可笑的可笑的26._ n.(坐、跪时用的坐、跪时用的)软软 垫垫;靠垫靠垫;垫子垫子a
7、ffectionfictionfavourpileabsurdcushion27._ n.烹饪烹饪(风味风味);菜肴菜肴28._ adj.数字的数字的;数码的数码的;手手 指的指的;脚趾的脚趾的29._ adv.在一边在一边;向一边向一边30._ adj.大的大的;豪华的豪华的;雄伟的雄伟的31._ adj.一定的一定的;密切相关的密切相关的32._ adj.神的神的;上帝的上帝的;圣洁的圣洁的33._ n.生物化学生物化学34._ n.评价评价;评定评定cuisinedigitalasidegrandboundholybiochemistryassessment35._ vt.使警觉使警觉;
8、使惊恐使惊恐;惊动惊动 n.警报警报;惊恐惊恐 _ adj.担心的担心的;害怕的害怕的36._ vt.&vi.服从服从;顺从顺从 _ vt.&vi.不服从不服从;违抗违抗37._ n.满意满意;满足满足;令人满意的令人满意的 事物事物 _ adj.感到满意的感到满意的 _ adj.令人满意的令人满意的 _ adj.令人满意的令人满意的;够好够好 _ v.使满足使满足;使满意使满意alarmalarmedobeydisobeysatisfaction satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactory(二二)派生单词派生单词38._ n.同情同情(心心);支持支持;赞赞
9、 同同 _ adj.同情的同情的;出于出于 同情的同情的 _ v.同情同情;赞同赞同;支持支持sympathysympatheticsympathize1._ 考验出考验出;检验完检验完2._ 给给打电话打电话3._ 转身转身;翻转翻转4._ 不管不管;别惹别惹;让让一个一个 人待着人待着;和和单独在一起单独在一起5._ 将将放在一边放在一边;为为节节 省或保留省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间)6._ 一共一共;总计总计7._ 一定做一定做test outring upturn aroundleave aloneset asidein allbe bound to(三三)短短 语语She cried
10、 out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.结构分析结构分析:句中句中cried out和和heard是主句中的是主句中的并列谓语。并列谓语。that.and that.是两个并列的从是两个并列的从句句,作作declare的宾语。的宾语。(四四)句式句式1.desire n.渴望渴望;欲望欲望;渴求渴求 vt.希望得到希望得到;想要想要 Do you think
11、it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?(课文原句)(课文原句)你认为一个机器人可能会有它自己的需要和你认为一个机器人可能会有它自己的需要和渴望吗?渴望吗?【归纳】【归纳】desire作名词作名词,后常接介词短语、动词不定后常接介词短语、动词不定式或式或that从句从句(谓语常用谓语常用“should+动词原动词原形形”,should可以省略可以省略)。desire作动词作动词,后常接名词、代词、动词不后常接名词、代词、动词不定式、复合结构或定式、复合结构或that从句从句(谓语常用谓语常用“should+动词原
12、形动词原形”,should可以省略可以省略)。【运用】【运用】用适当的介词填空,用适当的介词填空,(1)They seem to have lost their desire _ life.(2)I had a strong desire _ help and care for people.(3)Tom desired _ return to his homeland.fortoto2.favour/favor n.喜爱喜爱;恩惠恩惠 vt.喜爱喜爱;偏袒偏袒 As a favor Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and h
13、er home more elegant.(课文原句)(课文原句)托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,使托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,使她变得漂亮,使她的家变得高雅大方。她变得漂亮,使她的家变得高雅大方。【归纳】【归纳】in favor of=in support of 赞成赞成;支持支持 do sb.a favor 给某人以恩惠给某人以恩惠;帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙请某人帮忙 in sb.s favour 对某人有利对某人有利 favor A over B=prefer A to B 喜欢喜欢A胜过胜过B【拓展
14、】【拓展】favorable adj.赞成的赞成的,同意的同意的,令人高兴的令人高兴的,肯定的肯定的倾向于支持倾向于支持(某人某人/物物)的的,有帮助的有帮助的,合适的合适的【运用】【运用】1)请你帮我拿一下行李好吗?请你帮我拿一下行李好吗?Could you please _ to take the baggage?2)就我个人来说就我个人来说,我赞成前面一种看法。我赞成前面一种看法。Personally,I am _ the former view.3)中国的父母们历来重男轻女。中国的父母们历来重男轻女。Chinese parents traditionally _ _.4)我想请你帮个忙
15、。我想请你帮个忙。I want to ask a favour _ you.do me a favorin favor ofover girlsoffavor boys3.accompany vt.陪伴陪伴;伴奏伴奏 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.(课文原句)(课文原句)因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店,所以托因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。尼就给她写了一份购物清单。【归纳】【归纳】accompany sb.(at/on
16、sth.)(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴凑伴凑 【运用】【运用】她头一次出门她头一次出门,我想送她一程。我想送她一程。It is her first time to go on a long journey;_ a short distance.这位歌手由她的姐姐为她钢琴伴奏。这位歌手由她的姐姐为她钢琴伴奏。The singer was _ the piano by her sister.Id like to accompany heraccompanied on4.declare vt.宣布宣布;声明声明;表明表明;宣称宣称 She cried out“Tony”and then heard
17、 him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(课文原句)(课文原句)她大叫一声她大叫一声“托尼托尼”,然后听到托尼一本,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,明天他不想离开她,而且他并正经地说,明天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。不满足于仅仅使她开心。【归纳】【归纳】declare that 公布公布;宣告宣告;表明表明;宣称宣称 declare against sb./sth.声明反对声明反对;表示不赞成表示
18、不赞成 declare for sb./sth.声明支持声明支持;表示赞成表示赞成【运用】【运用】他声称自己是无罪的他声称自己是无罪的(innocent)。He declared _.人民声明反对这场战争。人民声明反对这场战争。The people declare _.Honored guests,now I _ _(我宣布会议开始我宣布会议开始).that he was innocentconference openagainst the wardeclare the5.junior adj.较年幼的较年幼的;资历较浅的资历较浅的;地位地位 较低的较低的 n.年少者年少者;晚辈晚辈;等级较低
19、者等级较低者 In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years.(课文原句)(课文原句)1942年,他在费城海军造船厂里担任初级化年,他在费城海军造船厂里担任初级化学师,干了三年。学师,干了三年。【归纳】【归纳】be junior to sb.比某人年少比某人年少,职位较职位较低低 beyears sb.s junior/be sb.s junior (by)小某人小某人岁岁;比某人小比某人小岁岁【运用】【运用】把下列句子翻
20、译成汉语。把下列句子翻译成汉语。I am junior to him by five years._ He is talking with Mr.Smith junior._ She is junior to many other people who work here._ Tom is his brothers junior by two years._我比他小五岁。我比他小五岁。他正在跟史密斯先生的儿子交谈。他正在跟史密斯先生的儿子交谈。她比在这儿工作的其他的许多人资历低。她比在这儿工作的其他的许多人资历低。汤姆比他哥哥小两岁。汤姆比他哥哥小两岁。6.talent n.天才天才;特殊能力
21、特殊能力;才干才干 It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.(课文原句)(课文原句)早在阿西莫夫早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候,他的写作才岁的时候,他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。华就已经显露出来了。【归纳】【归纳】have a talent/gift for.有有才能才能/天赋天赋【拓展】【拓展】talented adj.有才能的有才能的;天才的天才的 talented players/artists/youngsters 天才运动员天才运动员/艺术家艺术家/神童神童【运用】
22、【运用】根据汉语意思根据汉语意思,完成英语句子。完成英语句子。王老师是一个才华横溢的人。王老师是一个才华横溢的人。Mr.Wang is a man _.那个女孩有音乐天赋。那个女孩有音乐天赋。The girl _ music.has a talent forof many talents7.divorce n.离婚离婚;断绝关系断绝关系 vt.与与离婚离婚;与与脱离脱离 Soon after his divorce in 1973,Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife.(课文原句)(课文原句)1973年
23、离婚后不久,阿西莫夫又结婚了。年离婚后不久,阿西莫夫又结婚了。但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。【注意】【注意】正如表示正如表示“和某人结婚和某人结婚”,不用不用marry with sb.一样一样,表示表示“与某人离婚与某人离婚”,也不说也不说 divorce with sb.。因为。因为marry和和divorce本本 身作及物动词身作及物动词,本身就含本身就含“和和结婚结婚/离离 婚婚”之意。之意。【运用】【运用】根据汉语意思根据汉语意思,完成英语句子。完成英语句子。两年前她同丈夫离婚了。两年前她同丈夫离婚了。She _ her husband two ye
24、ars ago.他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。They believed that art should be _ politics.divorced/got a divorce fromdivorced from8.obey vi.&vt.服从服从;顺从顺从 A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.(课文原句)(课文原句)机器人必须服从由人类给予的指令。机器人必须服从由人类给予的指令。【拓展】【拓展】disobey v.不服从不服从,不顺从不顺从【运用】【运用】根据汉语意思根据汉语意思,完成英
25、语句子。完成英语句子。任何学生都必须遵守校规。任何学生都必须遵守校规。Any student should _ _.他别无选择他别无选择,只有服从。只有服从。He had no choice _.but to obeyobey the schoolrules1.test out 考验出考验出;检验完检验完 It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife,Claire.(课文原句)(课文原句)这项实验将有拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。这项实验将有拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。【拓展】【拓展】work out 设计出设计出;计算出计算出 take out 拿出拿出;取
26、出取出 wear out 穿破穿破;耗尽耗尽;使厌烦使厌烦 come out 出来出来;显露显露 set out 动身动身;开始开始【运用】【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。I asked him to _ _.科学家靠实验检验理论。科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists _ by experiment.test out my new computertest out theorieslast night2.turn around 转身转身;回转回转;使使(业务业务)好转好转 As she turned
27、around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(课文原句)(课文原句)她刚一转过去,就看到格拉迪斯她刚一转过去,就看到格拉迪斯克拉克拉芬站在那儿。芬站在那儿。【归纳】【归纳】turn in 归还归还;上交上交;去睡觉去睡觉 turn up 调大调大(声音声音,热度热度)turn down 调低调低(声音声音,热度热度);拒绝拒绝 turn on 开开(电灯电灯,电视电视);启动启动(汽车汽车)turn off 关关(自来水自来水,电灯电灯)turn out 结果是结果是;成为成为 turn to 求助于求助于;翻到翻到(书中某页书中某页)【运用】【运用】根据汉语意思完成
28、英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。I _ and saw my father standing there.在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。In the last 3 years she _ the company _.aroundturned aroundhas turnedTom had to_ the invitation to the party lastweekend because he was too busy.(2015,天津,天津)A.turn in B.turn down C.
29、turn over D.turn to【解析】【解析】上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,因为他太忙了。因为他太忙了。A.turn in 上交;上交;B.turn down拒绝;拒绝;C.turn over 移交;移交;D.turn to求助。求助。3.leave.alone 不管不管;别惹别惹;让让一个一个 人待着人待着;和和单独在一起单独在一起 She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.(课文原句)(课文原句)她高声嚷着:她高声嚷着:“让我自己呆一会!让我自己呆一会!”就跑就跑上床。上床。【归纳】【归纳】leav
30、e aside 搁置搁置 leave behind 留下留下(不带走不带走),遗忘遗忘(没拿没拿)leave for.动身到动身到,出发去出发去 leave off 停止停止 leave out 漏掉漏掉,遗漏遗漏【运用】【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1._,or youll be bitten by it.别惹那只狗别惹那只狗,不然你会被它咬伤。不然你会被它咬伤。2._.我不想一个人待着。我不想一个人待着。3.She always tried to avoid being _ with Miss Anderson.她总是试图避免与安德森小姐独处。她总是试图避免与安德森小
31、姐独处。Leave that dog aloneI dont want to be left aloneleft alone4.set aside 把把放在一边放在一边;留出留出,拨出拨出 (金钱或时间金钱或时间)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.(课文原句)(课文原句)当他的老板宣布他可以给训练留出时间时,当他的老板宣布他可以给训练留出时间时,他很高兴。他很高兴。【归纳】【归纳】set about(doing)sth.开始开始,着手着手 set down 记下记下
32、,写下写下 set off 开始开始,动身动身;(使使)爆炸爆炸 set out(to do)出发出发,开始开始 set up 建立建立;竖立竖立,升起升起【运用】【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。The old car _ and is out of use.争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词 汇。汇。Try to _ each day for learning new vocabulary.has been set asideset aside at least an
33、 hour5.be bound to 有有的义务的义务,一定一定 Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?(课文原句)(课文原句)谁说制作出一个和人类很相像的机器人就谁说制作出一个和人类很相像的机器人就一定会引起麻烦?一定会引起麻烦?【运用】【运用】根据据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据据汉语意思完成英语句子。大家应当遵守法律。大家应当遵守法律。All _.Youve done so much work _(你一定你一定 能及格能及格).are bound to obey the lawsy
34、oure bound to pass the examI.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.She obtained great _(satisfy)from helping other people.2.A(n)_(receive)was appointed by the court to handle the companys affairs.receiversatisfaction 3.If you continue to _(obey)the rules,you will be punished.4.The tests are supposed to prov
35、ide a basis for the _(assess)of children.assessmentdisobey II.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car _ on the racetrack.2.The teacher has absolutely no sympathy _ students who get caught cheating in exams.3.Why dont you ring _ Simon and ask him to the party?upoutfor
36、4.The company turned _ from losses of 1.4 million last year to profits of 26,800.5.Try to set _ some time each day for exercise.6.The author has a great affection _ his hometown.7.Mozarts talent _ music showed at an early age.foraroundasidefor 语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语的语态分为主语和谓语之间
37、的关系。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态:主动语态表示主语是动语态和被动语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。的承受者。被动语态(一)被动语态(一)常用的几种时态的被动语态及含有情态动词的被常用的几种时态的被动语态及含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形式:动语态的构成形式:一般现在时一般现在时be(am/is/are)+过去分词过去分词一般过去时一般过去时be的过去式的过去式(was/were)+过去分词过去分词一般将来时一般将来时will+be+过去分词过去分词 过去将来时过去将来时would+be+过去分词过去分词现在进行时现在
38、进行时be(am/is/are)+being+过去分词过去分词过去进行时过去进行时be的过去式的过去式(was/were)+being+过去分词过去分词现在完成时现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词过去分词过去完成时过去完成时had+been+过去分词过去分词含有情态动词含有情态动词情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词动词不定式的被动语态:动词不定式的被动语态:1.当动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动当动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时,要用不定式的被动式。动词不关系时,要用不定式的被动式。动词不定式的被动式有两种:定式的被动式有两种:一般式的被动一般式的被动式:式:to be
39、 done;完成式的被动式:完成式的被动式:to have been done。2.动词不定式的被动式在句中可以作主语、动词不定式的被动式在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语及主语补足语。及主语补足语。e.g.1.Its an honor to be invited to the ceremony.2.This book is to be published next year.3.Jennifer begged to be forgiven.4.The airport to be completed next month will help
40、promote tourism in this city.5.David was sent there to be trained for the space flight.6.The woman doesnt want her son to be taken away.7.The book was said to have been published before he passed away.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。I,who have a physical disability,have something to say.I dislike 1._(ca
41、ll)disabled.I have learned to live with my body and have adjusted my way of life.I know people are trying to help me,but I hope I can 2._(treat)as a normal person.being calledbe treatedI would like 3._(accept)for who I am.While I may not be able to walk,a lot ofgreat things remain 4._(do)in my life.
42、My dream is 5._(admit)to a top university.I love reading about young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties.to be acceptedto be doneto be admittedOne of the most encouraging articles 6._(write)by a blind girl.She was said 7._(give)an award for young scientists.The circumstances of my l
43、ife put me in a wheelchair,but I believe my potential will 8._(develop)and lead to success.be developedwas writtento have been given 1.(2017北京,北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones _ invent yet.【解析】【解析】句意:在句意:在20世纪世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭年代的美国,大多数家庭 家中只有一部
44、电话,而且无线电话还没有被家中只有一部电话,而且无线电话还没有被 发明出来。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主发明出来。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主 语之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去的过语之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去的过 去,故要用过去完成时的被动语态。去,故要用过去完成时的被动语态。hadnt been invented2.(2017天津,天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.【解析】【解析】句意:现如今,与慢跑
45、和游泳一起,骑自行句意:现如今,与慢跑和游泳一起,骑自行 车运动被视为最好的、全面的运动形式之车运动被视为最好的、全面的运动形式之 一。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间一。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间 是被动关系。句子的主语是是被动关系。句子的主语是cycling,谓语动,谓语动 词要用单数。根据时间状语词要用单数。根据时间状语Nowadays 可知时可知时 态为一般现在时。态为一般现在时。is regarded3.(2017江苏,江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he _ (fellow).【解析】【解析】
46、句意:他匆忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有句意:他匆忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有 人跟着他。本题考查动词的时态、语态及主人跟着他。本题考查动词的时态、语态及主 谓一致。根据句意可知,设空处是被动语谓一致。根据句意可知,设空处是被动语 态,且表示当时正在被跟踪,从句中主语为态,且表示当时正在被跟踪,从句中主语为 he,故填故填 was being followed。was being followed4.(2016北京,北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _(reward)with
47、success in the end.【解析】【解析】句意:学生们一直都努力学习功课,最终回句意:学生们一直都努力学习功课,最终回 报他们努力的将是成功。根据语境可知设空报他们努力的将是成功。根据语境可知设空 处需要一般将来时;处需要一般将来时;their efforts与与reward之之 间为被关系,故用被动语态。综上所述,答间为被关系,故用被动语态。综上所述,答 案应为一般将来时的被动语态。案应为一般将来时的被动语态。will be rewarded5.(2016江苏,江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,_(make)in the years ahead to
48、accelerate the supply-side structural reform.【解析】【解析】句意:据报道,为了加速供给侧结构改革,句意:据报道,为了加速供给侧结构改革,在今后几年将做出更大的努力。根据在今后几年将做出更大的努力。根据in the years ahead并结合句意可知,动作发生在将并结合句意可知,动作发生在将 来,故用一般将来时;主语来,故用一般将来时;主语more efforts与与 make为被动关系,故用被动语态。综上所为被动关系,故用被动语态。综上所 述,答案为述,答案为will be made。will be made【写作任务】【写作任务】假设你是某国际
49、中学的学生,学校正在假设你是某国际中学的学生,学校正在举办家用机器人举办家用机器人(household robot)设计大赛设计大赛活动,请你展开合理想象,用英语写一篇活动,请你展开合理想象,用英语写一篇文章,介绍你理想中未来的家用机器人,文章,介绍你理想中未来的家用机器人,并发表到你校英语论坛上。并发表到你校英语论坛上。注意:词数注意:词数120左右。左右。【写作指导】【写作指导】这是一篇想象类作文。想象类作文是一种创造性这是一篇想象类作文。想象类作文是一种创造性的写作,是开放式作文的一种。此类写作要注意以下的写作,是开放式作文的一种。此类写作要注意以下几点:几点:一、想象既要新颖,有创造性
50、,又要合情合理,符合一、想象既要新颖,有创造性,又要合情合理,符合 生活的客观现实;生活的客观现实;二、写作目的要明确,段落叙述始终围绕主题展开;二、写作目的要明确,段落叙述始终围绕主题展开;三、合理使用连接词,使文章衔接连贯。三、合理使用连接词,使文章衔接连贯。针对这篇习作的主题,可以把全文分为三段:针对这篇习作的主题,可以把全文分为三段:第一段:开门见山,提出想象的话题第一段:开门见山,提出想象的话题未来的未来的 家用机器人;家用机器人;第二段:描写未来家用机器人的特征及功能;第二段:描写未来家用机器人的特征及功能;第三段:进行简要总结。第三段:进行简要总结。【常用表达】【常用表达】Wha