1、基础写作类型复习基础写作类型复习主题：对待残疾人的态度主题：对待残疾人的态度 残疾人的权利残疾人的权利读写任务读写任务(共共1小题，满分小题，满分25分分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。词左右的英语短文。Have you been asked for money by some beggars who have disabilities while youre enjoying shopping?Do you have any pity for that kind of people or just feel afraid?For
2、whatever reasons，the number of disabled beggars bumming(讨乞讨乞)along the street has increased rapidly.Why are there so many disabled people begging in the street?The reasons are so various that we dont need to understand.But at least，we know that they do not lead an easy life.So we should help them in
3、 some ways.The treatment for disabled people should go like this:First，accept them.Dont be afraid of looking at the terrible shape of disabled.Try to treat them equally.Because they are a part of the society，we cant abandon them.The second is to help them as much as we could.If you can be a voluntee
4、r and do some work for the disabled people that would be very nice.That does good not only to disabled people but also to yourself，because you will feel good after your kind action.So give an air of warmth to disabled people，and the world would be much better.【写作内容【写作内容】(1)以约以约30词概括短文内容要点；词概括短文内容要点；
5、(2)以约以约120词就词就“How to care for the disabled”这一话题发表你的看这一话题发表你的看法，并包含如下要点：法，并包含如下要点：对待残疾人的正确态度；对待残疾人的正确态度；举例说明我们应该如何帮助残疾人；举例说明我们应该如何帮助残疾人；残疾人也应该享受平等的权利。残疾人也应该享受平等的权利。【写作要求【写作要求】(1)可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子；可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子；(2)文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。文中不能出现考生真
6、实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。读写任务读写任务(共共1小题，满分小题，满分25分分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。词左右的英语短文。Have you been asked for money by some beggars who have disabilities while youre enjoying shopping?Do you have any pity for that kind of people or just feel af
7、raid?For whatever reasons，the number of disabled beggars bumming(讨乞讨乞)along the street has increased rapidly.Why are there so many disabled people begging in the street?The reasons are so various that we dont need to understand.But at least，we know that they do not lead an easy life.So we should hel
8、p them in some ways.The treatment for disabled people should go like this:First，accept them.Dont be afraid of looking at the terrible shape of disabled.Try to treat them equally.Because they are a part of the society，we cant abandon them.The second is to help them as much as we could.If you can be a
9、 volunteer and do some work for the disabled people that would be very nice.That does good not only to disabled people but also to yourself，because you will feel good after your kind action.So give an air of warmth to disabled people，and the world would be much better.概括部分：概括部分：The passage tells us
10、that there are more and more beggars begging along the street.The main reason is that most of them lead a difficult life.So we should accept them and help them as much as possible.读写任务读写任务(共共1小题，满分小题，满分25分分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。词左右的英语短文。Have you been asked for money by some
11、beggars who have disabilities while youre enjoying shopping?Do you have any pity for that kind of people or just feel afraid?For whatever reasons，the number of disabled beggars bumming(讨乞讨乞)along the street has increased rapidly.Why are there so many disabled people begging in the street?The reasons
12、 are so various that we dont need to understand.But at least，we know that they do not lead an easy life.So we should help them in some ways.The treatment for disabled people should go like this:First，accept them.Dont be afraid of looking at the terrible shape of disabled.Try to treat them equally.Be
13、cause they are a part of the society，we cant abandon them.The second is to help them as much as we could.If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people that would be very nice.That does good not only to disabled people but also to yourself，because you will feel good after your ki
14、nd action.So give an air of warmth to disabled people，and the world would be much better.【写作内容【写作内容】(1)以约以约30词概括短文内容要点；词概括短文内容要点；(2)以约以约120词就词就“How to care for the disabled”这一话题发表你的看这一话题发表你的看法，并包含如下要点：法，并包含如下要点：对待残疾人的正确态度；对待残疾人的正确态度；举例说明我们应该如何帮助残疾人；举例说明我们应该如何帮助残疾人；残疾人也应该享受平等的权利。残疾人也应该享受平等的权利。【写作要求【写
15、作要求】(1)可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子；可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子；(2)文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【写作内容【写作内容】(1)以约以约30词概括短文内容要点；词概括短文内容要点；(2)以约以约120词就词就“残疾人应该享有平等权利残疾人应该享有平等权利”这一话这一话题发表你的看法，并包含如下要点：题发表你的看法，并包含
16、如下要点：举例说明要如何改善残疾人的生活条件；举例说明要如何改善残疾人的生活条件；社会人人平等；残疾人也不例外社会人人平等；残疾人也不例外【写作要求【写作要求】(1)可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子；参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子；(2)文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。(3)标题自定标题自定【评分标准【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。任务型写作训练（二）任务型写作训练（二）旅游的好
17、处旅游的好处阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。左右的英语短文。It is exciting to visit different places.As you travel,you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region.Besides,you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races.Today people are so fond of traveling that tourism
18、has become one of the developing industries in most countries.Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster.According to a recent survey made by some experts,about 47%urban residents(城市的居民城市的居民)travel regularly,and 28%rural(农村的农村的)residents also make their tour across the
19、 country.The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism,and will join the army in the future.Facing this tendency,we cant help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible.In the very first place,with the policy of reform and opening up,Chinese peoples living standard has
20、 greatly been improved,and therefore,most of them can afford to travel around.Whats more,it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism.In addition,tourism facilities are becoming better and better.For example,transportation develops fast,and many scenic spots are available
21、now.Though there are still some problems with tourism,I personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life.I also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.The writer points out that travelling is important in our life as we can ben
22、efit a lot from and it and measures should be taken to develop tourism because now more and more people enjoy travelling for different reasons.(39wds)写作内容写作内容(1)以约以约30个词概括短文的要点：个词概括短文的要点：(2)然后以约然后以约120个词就个词就“旅游的好处旅游的好处”的主的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：题发表看法，并包括如下要点：体验不同地方的美景、美食，出国旅游更体验不同地方的美景、美食，出国旅游更是给人们提供一个远离祖国的
23、机会；是给人们提供一个远离祖国的机会；了解风土人情，拓宽历史、地理、生物等了解风土人情，拓宽历史、地理、生物等知识，增强爱国意识。知识，增强爱国意识。写作要求写作要求(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；接引用原文中的句子；(2)标题自定；标题自定；I agree with what the author says.In my opinion,travelling can bring us a lot of benefits.We travel both fo
24、r pleasure and for learning.For one thing,by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places.We will visit many famous cities and scenic spots with our own eyes and taste different delicious foods.Traveling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much
25、 of an opportunity to be away from their homelands.(Travelling abroad offers an opportunity for people to be away from their motherland for a while.)For another,we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel.Travel will not only help us to know about
26、 customs of other people,but also will help us gain knowledge of history,geography,biology,and other knowledge of the places we visit.In this way,we can understand how differently other people live and arouse our deep love for our motherland.All in all,travelling can bring us joy and broaden our hor
27、izons.高三摸查考任务型写作高三摸查考任务型写作主题：压力对学生有害的观点和看法主题：压力对学生有害的观点和看法 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短词左右的英语短文。文。Some people think studying under pressure keeps us motivated.Maybe a little pressure does good to us,but too much pressure is not favorable to students.Scientific studies show people stu
28、dying under too much pressure generally dont perform as well as they do when they are not under extreme pressure.Psychologically,too much pressure can lead to mental problems or disorders.In recent years,there has been an increase in stress related diseases among college and high-school students.A n
29、ewspaper article says many students admit that they have cheated in exams because of excessive pressure coming from their parents and teachers who demand high marks in their examination.From the passage,we know that some pressure may be good to us but too much pressure does harm to students,which ma
30、y lead to mental problems and disorders.(29wds)写作内容写作内容 著名英国心理学专家最近应邀赴你校做中学生心理健康辅导，你准备参著名英国心理学专家最近应邀赴你校做中学生心理健康辅导，你准备参加一个讨论会，你的英语老师提供以上英文材料给你们作为参考话题，加一个讨论会，你的英语老师提供以上英文材料给你们作为参考话题，你参加其中的你参加其中的“压力对学生有害压力对学生有害”讨论，你准备写一份发言稿，内容要讨论，你准备写一份发言稿，内容要点包括：点包括：1以约以约30个词概括短文要点：个词概括短文要点：2以约以约120个词，就个词，就“压力对学生有害压力对
31、学生有害”这个主题发表你的看法，这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下要点：至少包括以下要点：（1）陈述你自己学习、生活的压力事例并说明其影响；）陈述你自己学习、生活的压力事例并说明其影响；（2）对你的学习成绩好坏，你父母持什么态度；）对你的学习成绩好坏，你父母持什么态度；（3）你对）你对“压力对学生有害压力对学生有害”的观点和看法。的观点和看法。写作要求写作要求1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称
32、。作文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。3.题目自拟。题目自拟。1)概括材料概括材料2）（过渡句）（过渡句）+压力对学生的影响（主题句）压力对学生的影响（主题句）+事例（压力过大，影响成绩或身体健康）事例（压力过大，影响成绩或身体健康）3）（过渡词或句）父母的态度）（过渡词或句）父母的态度4）（标航式语言）我的看法：压力过大不利于）（标航式语言）我的看法：压力过大不利于 学生的学习和生活学生的学习和生活身体健康身体健康+1-2句展开说明句展开说明建议结尾：所以作为学生，我们要学会正确面对压建议结尾：所以作为学生，我们要学会正确面对压力。力。We Should Treat Pressure t
33、he Right Way The passage mainly tells us that some people think although appropriate pressure is acceptable and helps us in our studies,too much of it may cause trouble and do harm to us.(32)I cant agree more with the author.Appropriate pressure is acceptable,of course,but too much pressure is harmf
34、ul to us students.Take me for example.Last term,I suffered from too much pressure on my study.I was angry with anybody around me easily and showed no interest in anything besides study.Whats worse,with too much pressure,I couldnt sleep,which made me suffer from a headache.As a result,I didnt perform
35、 well in my exams.Seeing this,my parents didnt blame me or forced me to get impossible high marks.Instead,they encouraged me to make my greatest efforts to do some valuable things and do some sports to make myself relaxed.In my opinion,studying under too much pressure is quite harmful to us.It will
36、affect not only our health,but also our study,of course.So,we should learn to relax ourselves at times so that we can have a positive attitude to/towards our study and life.阐述对立观点型阐述对立观点型作文作文在任务型写作中，我们常常会遇到要我在任务型写作中，我们常常会遇到要我们就一个主题们就一个主题阐述两种对立的观点阐述两种对立的观点并并表表明自己的态度明自己的态度看法看法的题目。请看看此的题目。请看看此类题型的几个例子：
37、类题型的几个例子：例例1：标题：标题：Is Failure a Bad Thing?1.失败是常有的事失败是常有的事2.人们对失败有各种不同的态度人们对失败有各种不同的态度3.我对失败的态度我对失败的态度例例2：标题：标题：Can Money Buy Happiness?1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）3.我的看法我的看法例例3：标题：标题：Reading Selectively or Extensively?1.有人认为读书要有选择有人认为读书
38、要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法我的看法阐述对立观点型作文的阐述对立观点型作文的篇章结构和写作方法篇章结构和写作方法 在动手写阐述对立观点型作文前，我们必须根据所提供在动手写阐述对立观点型作文前，我们必须根据所提供的中文提纲，考虑一下这类文章的篇章结构以及实现其的中文提纲，考虑一下这类文章的篇章结构以及实现其篇章结构的一些常用的模式或套路，以便使文章的组织篇章结构的一些常用的模式或套路，以便使文章的组织显得有条理，层次分明，脉络清晰。显得有条理，层次分明，脉络清晰。第一段：按要求内容引出主题第一段：按要求内容引出主题第二段：第二段：引出讨论的主题（引出讨论的主题
39、（X），说明不同的人），说明不同的人有不同的看法。有不同的看法。提出第一种观点（提出第一种观点（A），阐述支），阐述支持这一观点的理由。（转折词持这一观点的理由。（转折词过渡词）提出第过渡词）提出第二种观点（二种观点（B），阐述支持这一观点的理由），阐述支持这一观点的理由第三段：表明自己的观点，阐述自己的理由，第三段：表明自己的观点，阐述自己的理由，或批驳反对的观点（也可写中立观点）或批驳反对的观点（也可写中立观点）（第四段：总结全文，重申自己的观点，或呼（第四段：总结全文，重申自己的观点，或呼吁别人采取行动）吁别人采取行动）-（参考）（参考）写作模式写作模式1：写作模式写作模式2：第一段：引
40、出讨论的主题（第一段：引出讨论的主题（X），提出第一种），提出第一种观点（观点（A），阐述支持这一观点的理由），阐述支持这一观点的理由第二段：提出第二种观点（第二段：提出第二种观点（B），阐述支持这），阐述支持这一观点的理由一观点的理由第三段：表明自己的观点，阐述自己的理由，第三段：表明自己的观点，阐述自己的理由，或批驳反对的观点或批驳反对的观点第四段：总结全文，重申自己的观点，或呼吁第四段：总结全文，重申自己的观点，或呼吁别人采取行动别人采取行动为了避免给人留下为了避免给人留下“【平均使力这种印象，在阐述自己支持的观点【平均使力这种印象，在阐述自己支持的观点及其理由时，可多用些笔墨，而在阐述
41、自己反对的观点及其理由时，及其理由时，可多用些笔墨，而在阐述自己反对的观点及其理由时，则可相对简略些。则可相对简略些。对立观点的对立观点的写作模板写作模板 引出主题引出主题_.Peoples views/ideas/opinions on _主题主题_vary from person to person.Some people think that 观点观点A _.They hold this opinion because 持观点持观点A的的 理由理由_.However,others hold/dont believe that 观观点点B _,for 支持观点支持观点B的理由的理由_.As
42、 to me,I am in favor of the first/second idea.The following are the reasons of/for my choice/personal inclination.First,while it is true that _我的观点我的观点_,it doesnt mean that _我的理由我的理由1_.Second,_理由理由2_.Furthermore,_理由理由3_.Therefore/In conclusion/From the foregoing,_结论结论_.1)不同观点列举型（不同观点列举型（选择型选择型）There
43、 is a widespread concern over the issue that _作作文主题文主题_.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一观点一_.In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place,_原因一原因一_.Fur
44、thermore,(in the second place),_原因二原因二_.So it goes without saying that _观点一观点一_.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点观点二二_.In their point of view,on the one hand，_原原因一因一_.On the other hand,_原因二原因二_.Therefore,thereis nodoubtthat _观点二观点二_.As far as I am conc
45、erned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二观点一或二_.Itis not only because _,but also because _.The more _,the more _.1有一些人认为。有一些人认为。2另一些人认为。另一些人认为。3我的看我的看法。法。The topic of-（主题）（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold t
46、heir view for the reason of-（支持（支持A的理由一）的理由一）What is more,-理由二理由二).Moreover,-(理由三理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-(支持支持B的理的理由一由一).Secondly(besides),-（理由二）（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),-(理由三理由三).From my point of view,I think-（我的观（我的观点）点）.The reason is
47、 that-(原因原因).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice.There is a hot debate about.And different people have different opinions over this issueproblem_.The issue of.has become increasingly popular_ and peoples opinions about_ are
48、divided.People have different attitudes towards_.开头引入话题的句型：开头引入话题的句型：are in favor ofbecause for the reason thathold the opinion that.believe claim think argue that.like love are in fond ofare for.agree thatare againsthold the opposite view that表达观点的句型表达观点的句型 For one thing,.For anotherOn one hand,.On
49、 the other,On the contrary,In contrast,.While,However,过渡词：过渡词：高三写作训练（高三写作训练（5）类型：分析对立观点类型：分析对立观点+自己看法自己看法【阅读材料【阅读材料】Advertisement:Angels or Evils?Advertising can be a service to customers.This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised.Such information is needed if the cus
50、tomer is to make a wise choice when he buys goods in the shops.Printed ads do this job best.Customers can collect them and compare them.They can be used to check against the actual goods in the shops.Some ads are not very useful to customers.Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs,
