1、高三一轮复习选修7Unit4Sharing核心单词核心单词1 _ n观念观念;概念概念2 _ adj.有关的有关的;切题的切题的3 _ adj.遥远的遥远的;偏僻的偏僻的4 _ conj.否则否则;不然不然adv.用别的方法用别的方法;其他其他方面方面5 _ n.安排安排;排列排列6 _ vt.&n.买买;购买购买7 _ n特权特权;特别优待特别优待8 _ n安全安全;保护保护;保障保障9 _ vi.&vt.调整调整;(使使)适合适合_ n.conceptrelevantremoteadjustotherwisepurchasesecurityprivilege arrangementadju
2、stment10 _ vi.参及参及;参加参加 participation n参加参加,参及参及participant n参参及者及者11 _adj.自愿的自愿的;志愿的志愿的;无偿的无偿的volunteer n.&vi.自愿者自愿者,志愿者志愿者;自愿做自愿做12_ vt.分配分配;分发分发distribution n分配分配;分发分发;分布状态分布状态13 _ vi.工作工作;运转运转vt.操作操作operation n手术手术,运转运转operator n操作人操作人员员14._ vt.捐赠捐赠donation n.捐赠捐赠donator n.捐赠者捐赠者15._ n.筹备筹备 _ vt
3、.安排安排participatedonatevoluntary distributeoperate arrangement arrange高频短语高频短语1_接到接到的信的信2_ 极想极想;渴望渴望3_ 不久前的一天不久前的一天4_ 偶然遇到偶然遇到5 _ 和和有关有关6 _ 参及参及;参加参加7 _(使浸水等之物使浸水等之物)完全变干完全变干;干透干透8 _ (指河流、井等指河流、井等)干涸干涸hear from(be)dying tothe other daybe relevant to.participate in dry out dry up come across9_ 在困难中在困难
4、中;在危急中在危急中10 _ 完成完成;穿过穿过11.11._ 伸出伸出12.12._ 说实在的说实在的13.13._ 喜爱喜爱;照看照看14.14._ 抚平抚平15.15._ 逐渐消失逐渐消失stick out get throughin need to be honest care for smooth down die down 典型句式典型句式1“介词介词which/whom”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,_ will be going back to their
5、 villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候有时候,我想知道我想知道,化学对这些学生究竟有多大化学对这些学生究竟有多大用处用处,他们中的大多数他们中的大多数在学完八年级以后将回到在学完八年级以后将回到他们的村子。他们的村子。2doubt whether.“怀疑是否怀疑是否”To be honest,_ Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的说实在的,我真的不知道我真的不知道我教的课我教的课是否是否会让这些会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。孩子的生活有所改变。most of whomI doubt whet
6、her3not.but.“不是不是而是而是”The gift you give _something your loved one keeps_ a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物你送的礼物不是不是给你所爱的人留念的给你所爱的人留念的,而是而是给那给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。4did动词原形的强调句动词原形的强调句But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I _a village
7、which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.但是上周末但是上周末,我和另一位老师我和另一位老师 Jenny 拜访了拜访了一个一个村子村子,这个村子是其中一个男孩这个村子是其中一个男孩 Tombe 的家。的家。is not but did visit5with复合结构在句中作定语复合结构在句中作定语Tombes father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut _ the roof this shows it is a mans house.Tombe的父亲的父亲,Mukap,领我们到他的房子领我们到他的
8、房子,一个低一个低矮的小竹屋矮的小竹屋,屋顶上屋顶上长着草长着草,这就是一个男人的房这就是一个男人的房子。子。6from where.从那儿从那儿We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge _ we had fantastic views.我们走了两个半小时才我们走了两个半小时才到那儿到那儿先爬到了一座山的山顶先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那儿从那儿我们我们欣赏到了优美的美景欣赏到了优美的美景with grass sticking out offrom where单词精研单词精研1.ad
9、justvi.&vt.(教材教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。应过来。调整调整;(使使)适应适应;整理整理1)It took her a while _.她过了一段时间才她过了一段时间才适应独自生活适应独自生活。2)He adjusted his life so that he _ _the new environment.他调节了自己的生活以便他调节了自己的生活以便能适应能适应新环境。新环境。3)This kin
10、d of desk _ the height you need.Besides,its not expensive at all.这种课桌这种课桌可以调整可以调整你需要的高度你需要的高度,况且一点也不况且一点也不贵。贵。4)We _ our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.我们对价格我们对价格做了调整做了调整,给你们百分之给你们百分之三的优惠折扣。三的优惠折扣。to adjust to living alone could adjust himself tocan be adjusted to have adjusted/h
11、ave made an adjustment to2.participatevi.We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.我们鼓励学生全面参及学院的运作。我们鼓励学生全面参及学院的运作。参及参及;参加参加1)Everyone in the class is expected _ these discussions.希望全班同学都希望全班同学都参加参加这些讨论。这些讨论。2)_in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加所有参加辩论
12、辩论的人的人都有机会发言。都有机会发言。3)We want to encourage students _ the running of the college.我们想鼓励学生我们想鼓励学生全面参及全面参及学院的管理工作学院的管理工作.to participate inAll the participants to participate fully in 3.privilegen(教材教材P30)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能及汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是能及汤贝一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。
13、莫大的荣幸。特权特权;特别优待特别优待4.donatevt.There is no risk of getting AIDS when donating blood.献血不会染上艾滋病。献血不会染上艾滋病。捐赠捐赠;赠送赠送;捐献捐献;献献1)As a volunteer,he recognized that _ _ required very little work and virtually no pain while helping to save a life.作为一个志愿者作为一个志愿者,他承认他承认献血献血不是一件艰难的不是一件艰难的事情事情,几乎没有疼痛却有助于挽救生命。几乎没有
14、疼痛却有助于挽救生命。2)The retired man _ _ the school damaged by the earthquake.这位退休老人这位退休老人把大部分积蓄都捐给了把大部分积蓄都捐给了地震毁坏地震毁坏的那所学校。的那所学校。donating blood donated most of his savings to3)If we all save a little money every day _ the Project Hope,then many dropouts can return to school again.如果我们一天都节省一点钱如果我们一天都节省一点钱捐给
15、捐给希望工程希望工程,那么那么许多辍学者就可以再次返回学校。许多辍学者就可以再次返回学校。4)Charities _of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.慈善机构慈善机构呼吁呼吁为飓风的受害者们为飓风的受害者们捐献捐献食品和衣食品和衣物。物。appealed for donations to donate it to5.otherwiseadv.(教材教材P30)Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则否则,他们不浪费任何东西。他们不浪费任何东西。用别的方法用别的方法;其他方面其他方面;除此之外除此
16、之外否则否则;不然不然or otherwise/and otherwise 及其他，或相反及其他，或相反1)We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _more places of interest yesterday.昨天我们在那个小昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了村庄迷路了,否则我们否则我们本来会参观本来会参观更多的名胜。更多的名胜。2)The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory._3)In the kindergarten，the children learn si
17、nging，dancing，drawing and otherwise._ would have visited房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。房租是贵，可这房子在别的方面倒令人满意。孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。6.operatev(教材教材P35)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社
18、区小这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。学的练习本和课本的费用。操作操作,运转运转,开动开动,起作用起作用归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术给某人动手术operate a company 经营一家公司经营一家公司operate a machine 操作机器操作机器(2)come/go into operation 开始工作开始工作/动转动转;生生效效put/bring into operation 实施实施;实行实行1)Even if he _ without delay,the patient would not have be
19、en saved.他即使他即使得到得到及时的及时的手术手术,生命也无法挽救。生命也无法挽救。2)People were trapped between floors because the lift _.由于电梯由于电梯运转不正常运转不正常,人们被困在了楼层之间。人们被困在了楼层之间。3)When shall we _?我们何时我们何时开始实施这项工程开始实施这项工程？had been operated on didnt operate properlyput the project into operationHis father_ a big company,_ in several ci
20、ties,making high profits.In return for society,he donated much money to a patient in need,_ last year.他的父亲他的父亲正经营着正经营着一家大公司一家大公司,在几个城市里在几个城市里运营着运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报,他为他为一位去年一位去年动了手术动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。钱。is operatingwhich operateswho was operated on.完成句子完成句子1.Education should not
21、 be _(现代社会中一种特权现代社会中一种特权)for everyone has the right to do so.2.When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to _(适应适应独立生活独立生活)a privilege in the modern societyadjust to living on his own3If most breadwinners _(把一天的工资捐给把一天的工资捐给)the Hope Project,I believe it will make a great difference.4Why did he n
22、ot _(参加篮球赛参加篮球赛)held yesterday?It is said that he has his leg hurt.5My parents always remind me to make sure the gas is turned off after a bath,which would _(否则造成危险否则造成危险)donate a days pay toparticipate in the basketball match otherwise cause danger短语精释短语精释1.(be)dying to(教材教材P29)I know youre dying t
23、o hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况,我在信中附有几张照片我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想象能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。出我所谈到的地方。极想极想;渴望渴望1)I havent seen him for a few days._ what has happened to him.我好几天没见到他我好几天没见到他,我很想知道我很想知道他发生了
24、什么他发生了什么事情。事情。2)She _a holiday to relax herself.她她非常渴望非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。一个假期来放松一下自己。3)He _ Shanghai to see his girlfriend.他他总是渴望去总是渴望去上海看他的女朋友。上海看他的女朋友。4)The child wants to return to school because he _.(thirsty)那个孩子想回到学校那个孩子想回到学校,因为他因为他渴望知识渴望知识。Im dying to know was dying for is always dying to leave
25、foris thirsty for e across(教材教材P29)The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们那些从未见过这种情况的男孩子们,(吓吓得得)都往窗外跳去。都往窗外跳去。偶然遇到或发现偶然遇到或发现,碰见碰见3.in need The charity aims to provide assistance to people in need.这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提
26、供帮助。助。在困难中在困难中;在危急中在危急中in need/want of需要需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要满足某人的需要There is no need for sth.不需要某物不需要某物There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事没有必要做某事in detail 详细地详细地 in return 作为回报作为回报 in turn 依次，反过来依次，反过来 in vain 无结果无结果 in advance 提前提前 in store 即将发生即将发生 in total 总计，总共总计，总共1)Deeds are better
27、than words when people _.当别人当别人需要帮助需要帮助时时,行动胜于言语。行动胜于言语。2)It is your heart that helps you care for family and friends _.正是你的心正是你的心,让你懂得照顾家庭和那些让你懂得照顾家庭和那些有需要有需要的的朋友。朋友。3)_ what has happened.没必要为没必要为已经发生的事已经发生的事感到后悔感到后悔。are in need of helpin needThere is no need to regret跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1All people,w
28、hether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help _(那些需要的人那些需要的人)since the disaster.2Its clear that the young American _(渴望学汉语渴望学汉语)from you.those in needare dying to learn Chinese3In summer,water the plants regularly and never let the soil _(干透干透)4Dont refer to a diction
29、ary every time you _(偶然遇到偶然遇到)an unknown word.5The beggar cant have been dead,for I saw him begging in the street _(不不久前的一天久前的一天)dry outcome acrossthe other day句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who real
30、ly need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not.but.意思是意思是“不是不是而是而是”,在句中在句中连接两个表语。连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分连接两个平行成分,当连接两个当连接两个主语主语时时,谓语动词的数按谓语动词的数按“就近一致就近一致”原则确定。原则确定。not only.but(also),either.or.,neither.nor.连接两个主语时连接两个主语时,谓语动词按谓语动词按“就近一致就近一致”原原则确定。则确定。as
31、well as连接主语时连接主语时,谓语动词按谓语动词按“就前一致就前一致”原则确定。原则确定。that benefits our work mostnot what he said but 1)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ _.给我们工作带来最大益处的给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少不是我们做了多少,而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。2)What surprised me was _the way he said it.使我吃惊的使我
32、吃惊的不是他说了什么不是他说了什么,而是而是他说话的方他说话的方式。式。2.教材教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景景,然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的
33、山谷。然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。句中句中from where引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰a ridge,相相当于当于 and from there(从那儿从那儿),用于引导非限制用于引导非限制性定语从句。性定语从句。1)There are many websites,_ _ almost all the necessary information.这有许多网址这有许多网址,从那里你能够找到从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要几乎所有必要的信息。的信息。2)After supper,he usually stood near the window,_ the tower,the tallest building in this city.晚饭后晚饭后,他通常站在窗户旁他通常站在窗户旁,从那里他能看见从那里他能看见塔塔,那是这座城市里最高的建筑那是这座城市里最高的建筑 from where you can findfrom where he could see
