1、人教版新目标英语八年级（上）人教版新目标英语八年级（上）期中复习期中复习重点单词重点单词单词复习单词复习percent n.百分之point n.得分；点mind n.头脑；心智break v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏writer n.作者；作家laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声almost adv.几乎；差不多 重点单词重点单词 1.percent n.百分之百分之【用法用法】也可写作per cent。它没有复数形式，和数字搭配使用时放在数字后面。【例句例句】The boy finished 30 percent of his homework last night.这个男孩昨天晚上完成了作业
2、的百分之三十。重点单词重点单词【拓展拓展】当percent作主语时，谓语动词要根据其后所接名词的单复数来判断。【例句例句】Twenty percent of the students are from China in his class.他所在的班中百分之二十的学生来自中国。重点单词重点单词【考题链接考题链接】Sixty percent of the water in the lake _ clean and clear.A.are B.is C.was D.were重点单词重点单词 2.mind n.头脑；心智头脑；心智【用法用法】作名词可构成短语：作名词可构成短语：change ones
3、 mind 改变主意；改变主意；make up ones mind 下决心。下决心。【例句例句】I think nothing can change his mind.我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。重点单词重点单词【拓展拓展】mind可作动词，意为可作动词，意为“介意介意”，其后接名词、代词或动词的，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式；形式；Would you mind doing something?意为意为“做某事你介意吗？做某事你介意吗？”。回答可用。回答可用“Never mind.”没关系没关系/不介意。不介意。【例句例句】Would you mind
4、opening the door?你介意打开门吗？你介意打开门吗？Sorry to trouble you.抱歉抱歉,麻烦您一下麻烦您一下 Never mind.What can I do for you?没关系没关系 我能为你做些什么我能为你做些什么?重点单词重点单词【考题链接考题链接】Would you mind _more slowly?I cant follow you.A.speak B.spoke C.spoken D.speaking 重点单词重点单词3.writer n.作者；作家作者；作家【用法用法】1）它由）它由write+r构成。英语中有很多名词都是在相应的动词后加上构成
5、。英语中有很多名词都是在相应的动词后加上er/or构成的。构成的。read+er reader（读者）；（读者）；clean+er cleaner（清洁工）；（清洁工）；teach+er teacher（教师）；（教师）；act+or actor（男演员）；（男演员）；visit+or visitor（游客）；（游客）；invent+or inventor（发明家）（发明家）重点单词重点单词2）write v.写；写信，其过去式为写；写信，其过去式为wrote。write a letter to sb./write sb.a letter,意为意为“给某人写封信给某人写封信”；write an
6、 e-mail意为意为“写封电子邮件写封电子邮件”。【例句例句】At last,his father became a writer.最后，他爸爸成了一名作家。最后，他爸爸成了一名作家。Last night he missed his mother and he wrote a letter to her.昨晚他想念妈妈，他给她写了一封信。昨晚他想念妈妈，他给她写了一封信。重点单词重点单词【考题链接考题链接】I want to be a _,so I have to _ some articles.A.writer;writer B.write;write C.writer;write D.w
7、rite;writer重点单词重点单词4.almost adv.几乎；差不多几乎；差不多【用法用法】可以与可以与no,none,nobody,nothing,never等词连用。等词连用。【例句例句】I almost dropped the plate.我差点把盘子掉了。我差点把盘子掉了。Almost no one believed her.几乎没有人相信她。几乎没有人相信她。They almost didnt catch the bus.他们差点没赶上公共汽车。他们差点没赶上公共汽车。重点单词重点单词【考题链接考题链接】差不多所有的客人都来了。差不多所有的客人都来了。_ all the gu
8、ests _here.Almost are重点单词重点单词5.point n.得分；点得分；点【用法用法】可作名词，意为可作名词，意为“得分得分”，也可意为，也可意为“点；要点；意思点；要点；意思”。【例句例句】If you answer the question correctly,you can get 5 points.如果你正确地回答了这个问题，你就能得到如果你正确地回答了这个问题，你就能得到5分。分。I cant see your point.我不明白你的意思。我不明白你的意思。重点单词重点单词【拓展拓展】point可作动词可作动词“指着指着”讲，讲，point to/at sb./
9、sth.指着某人指着某人/某物。某物。【例句例句】He pointed to the door and there I saw a girl smiling at me.他指向门，我发现那里有一位姑娘朝着我微笑。他指向门，我发现那里有一位姑娘朝着我微笑。The teacher pointed at the map and told me where Britain was.老师指着地图告诉我英国的位置。老师指着地图告诉我英国的位置。重点单词重点单词【考题链接考题链接】How many _ can you get in the English exam?A.point B.points C.po
10、inting D.pointed重点短语重点短语重点短语重点短语1.hardly ever 几乎从不；几乎没有几乎从不；几乎没有【用法用法】否定意义的短语，表示事情发生的频率小。常放在系动词、助动词、情否定意义的短语，表示事情发生的频率小。常放在系动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。态动词后，实义动词前。【例句例句】Lucy is hardly ever late.露西几乎从不迟到。露西几乎从不迟到。重点短语重点短语【考题链接考题链接】I like going to school on foot.I_（几乎不）（几乎不）take a bus to school.hardly ever重点短语
11、重点短语2.be different from 与与不同；与不同；与有差异有差异【用法用法】be different from后接名词或代词。其反义词组是：后接名词或代词。其反义词组是：be the same as 与与一样。一样。【例句例句】City life is very different from country life.都市生活和乡村生活是非常不都市生活和乡村生活是非常不同的。同的。重点短语重点短语【考题链接考题链接】This school is different others.It has many out-of-class activities.A.as B.from C.
12、of D.for重点语法重点语法1.不定代词something,someone,somebody位于肯定句中和位于以could/would/may/can 等开头的请求疑问句中 eg:Could you buy something to eat?anything/anyone/anybody 等位于否定和一般疑问句中。重点语法重点语法There ist anyone in the classroom.=There is nobody/on one in the classroom.(2)不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三/is Everything goes well.(3)不定代词+形容词 an
13、ything interesting (4)不定代词+to do There is nothing to eat 重点语法重点语法2.enough用法(1)enough+名词enough food 足够的食物 enough time 足够的时间(2)形容词/副词+enoughold enough 足够大 carefully enough 足够仔细地He is old enough to go to school.She writes carefully enough.重点语法重点语法3.表建议句型（1）What/How about+doing/n/代词 What about staying a
14、t home?(2)why not+动原=why dont you+动原（3）let sb.do sth.(4）You d better+动原 你最好.You d better stop to have a rest.(5)Would you like to do sth?Would you like to go to the movies with me?重点语法重点语法 1.-Did you have _ nice time last night?-Yes,I really had _ fun at the party.A.a;/B.a;the C./;the D.a;anpractice
15、 2.My brother works _,and he _ plays computer games.A.hard;hardly B.hardly;hard C.hard;hard D.hardly;hardly 3.-Which season do you like _,dry season or rainy season?-Rainy season.A.well B.better C.best D.the best 4.Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him.A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently 5.Mrs.Smith plans _ here much longer because she has lots of things to do.A.to keep B.keep C.to stay D.stay
