1、人教版人教版英语英语第36讲日常交际用语中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。高频考向一感谢与应答表示感谢Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/.回答别人感谢的应答语Thank you all the same.Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mentio
2、n it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./.【例1】So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.AIt doesnt matterBNever mindCIm sorry DMy pleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：_D_【例2】Congratulations！Your speech is excellent._.AOh，no BIt doesnt mat
3、terCThats a good idea DMany thanks解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。答案：_D_高频考向二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Well done！Congratulations(to you)!当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.I wish you a nice/pleasant
4、/wonderful time.Have fun!Enjoy yourself/yourselves!当某人生日时Happy birthday to you！Thank you!当某人即将做某事时Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.在公共节日里Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！)谢谢！
5、您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】Im going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy！_ And dont forget to send me a postcard.AThat sounds good.BHave a good time!CGood idea!DCan I go with you?解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_B_【例4】Mum，Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._！AGood luck BNot at allCGood ide
6、a DCongratulations解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：_D_高频考向三表示遗憾、同情表遗憾时be afraid(that).Its a pity(that).What a pity!表同情时Im sorry to hear.【例5】My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday._.AIm sorry to hear that BIt doesnt matterCDont be silly DId love to解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_A_高频考向四提醒
7、和警告祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dont do sth.，or.If you.，you.以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dont feed the animals!Dont forget to water your plant!Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!用c
8、ant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。【例6】You dont have to make so much noise，do you?_.ANot at all BNever mindCIm sorry DBetter not解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：_C_高频考向五道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon？Excuse me!I beg your pardon.Im sorry./Sorry.Sorry，I wont.回答别人的道歉的应答语Thats all right/O
9、K.It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind.No problem./Dont worry about it!【例7】Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning._，but please dont get angry so often.AAll right BNo problemCNever mind DWith pleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：
10、_C_高频考向六劝告和建议表建议的用语Would you mind opening the door?Would you like to join us?What/How about playing pingpong now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you please turn off the TV?Shall we go to the park?Lets go to school.表劝告的用语Wed/Youd better go now.You should.Please be quiet.应答建议的用语肯
11、定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant.Sorry，but./Sorry，Ill./Yes，Id like(love)to，but.【例8】Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?_.AIt doe
12、snt matter BThank youCSorry to hear that DSounds great解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“很难过听到这件事”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。答案：_D_【例9】Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree(无烟的)school._.AIm sorry about this BNo problemCSure，Id love to DNe
13、ver mind解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Im sorry about this”表示抱歉。答案：_A_ 高频考向七电话用语问语：Hello！This is.speaking.Whos that(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to.答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.Can I take a message for you?Im sorry.is not in/
14、at home now.Ill ring him up again.【例10】Hello，may I speak to John，please?_AWho are you?BWhats the matter?CThis is John speaking.DHe is John.解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is.”。答案：_C_高频考向八提供帮助询问语：Can/Could I help you?Can/Could I do.for you?What can I do for you?Would you like some help?Would you like me to do sth
15、.for you?Do you want me to.?Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?Let me do.for you.应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice(of you)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself.No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】_ I help you，sir?Yes，I want a Tshirt.ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答
16、语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?答案：_A_【例12】Is there anything else I can do for you?_.AOf course BYoure welcomeCNo，thanks DThats OK解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：_C_高频考向九就餐主人征求或建议对方吃什么Would you like something to eat/drink?What would you like to have?Would you like some more.?Which do you pr
17、efer，rice or noodles?What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Help yourself/yourselves(to.)客人的应答语Id like.Just a little，please.Thank you.Ive had enough.Im full，thank you.Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.【例13】Would you like some milk?_.AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourse
18、lf DMy pleasure解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。答案：_A_【例14】Help yourself to some more meat，Linda._.AIm full，thanks BIts my pleasureCIt doesnt matter DVery well，thanks解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Im full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”答案：_A_高频考向十请求允许Can/May/Could I.？我可
19、不可以？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right.Go ahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，please dont./Im sorry you cant.Im sorry，but./Youd better not.Would you mind my/me.？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表不允许/介意Im sorry you cant.Im afra
20、id.Im afraid its not allowed.【例15】Could I borrow your camera?_，but please give it back by Saturday.AIm sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：_B_【例16】Cindy，would you
21、mind not opening the window？Its cold outside._.AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right nowCYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt解析：上句句意为“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”对于Would you mind.？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry
22、，Ill do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。答案：_B_高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识谚语Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。格言No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS营业时间OFFICE HOURS办公时间OPEN营业CLOSED关门PULL拉PUSH推NO SMOKING请勿吸烟NO PHOTOS请勿拍照NO PARKING请
23、勿停车DANGER！危险！ON开OFF关PLAY播放STOP关闭ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暂停SHUT此门不通NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进MENS(GENTLEMENS)男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)无人SOS紧急求救信号EMS(邮政)特快专递【例17】Which of the following signs means“No photos”？解析：No photos意为“不准拍照”。答案：_D_【例18】A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over
24、 night._.ABetter safe than sorryBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDToo many cooks spoil the broth解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。答案：_C_【例19】Which of the following can NOT we see at Olympic Games?解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。答案：_D_【例20】Which of the following does paper burn in?ACO2 BN2 CH2 DO2解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。答案：_D_
