1、2022-2023 学年第一学期期中质量检测七年级英语试题卷本试卷共 8 页，76 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 100 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂
2、改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。一、（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）选出划线部分与其他选项读音不同的选项。1. A. dreamB. breadC. weekendD. free2. A. clothesB. cakesC. likesD. maps3. A. autumnB. beautifulC. warmD. August4. A. thirtyB. thinkC. thankD. father5. A. vegetableB. orangeC. geographyD. tiger二、单项选择 (共 5 小题；每小题
3、1 分，满分 5 分)6. I am a Chinese. I _China. A. be fromB. am fromC. am come fromD. come7. _ can I get the book if I order it today?In a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How many8. During the summer, my skin _ gets greasy.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times9. _ there any living things
4、 on other planet? I have no idea.A IsB. AreC. HasD. Have10. Its good for us to drink _ every day.A. two glass of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milkD. two milks三、语法选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Hello, Im Paul. Today I want to tell you
5、 about my school life. I always get up at 6:30 a.m. My home is not very far _11_ my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school _12_ I like to find some new things on the way. When the weather isnt good, I go to school by _13_ bus. Taking a bus to school is _
6、14_ interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We always talk _15_ when we are on the bus.At school, we have to learn many subjects. Of _16_, I like English best. The English teacher Alan is very funny. He always _17_ his classes interesting and I like him a lot. After school, students _
7、18_ do their favorite things. Some go to their favorite clubs, some go to the library to read books, _19_ some play basketball on the playground.School is not only a place to study, but also a place _20_ and have fun. I love my school.11. A. withB. fromC. ofD. for12. A. ifB. afterC. beforeD. because
8、13. A. /B. aC. anD. the14. A. onlyB. justC. alsoD. still15. A. lotB. a lotC. lot ofD. lots of16. A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them17. A. makeB. makesC. is makingD. are making18. A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt19. A. butB. andC. orD. so20. A. relaxB. to relaxC. relaxingD. relaxed四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共
9、10 分）A long time ago, there was a king named Akbar in India. He liked to ask his _21_ strange (奇怪的) questions. It was very _22_ to answer these questions, so few people could get them right.Once he asked a very unusual question. _23_ of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man called Birbal
10、 came up to the _24_.“May I ask what the question is?” Birbal asked.Akbar said, “How many crows are there in this _25_?” Birbal answered quickly, “There are 50,589 crows, my king.” “How can you be so _26_?” asked Akbar.Birbal said, “Make your people count (数数), my king. If you find a larger number o
11、f crows than _27_ gave, it means some come to visit their friends in our city. If you find a smaller number of crows, it means some _28_ other cities to visit their friends.”The king smiled. He was very _29_ Birbals great answer. Some questions may sound very difficult, but in fact, they have open-e
12、nded (开放的) answers. We just have to think about them in a more _30_ way, as Birbal did.21. A. familyB. friendsC. childrenD. people22. A. hardB. importantC. excitingD. interesting23. A. OneB. SomeC. ManyD. None24. A. peopleB. kingC. crowsD. forest25. A. villageB. townC. cityD. country26. A. cleverB.
13、sureC. friendlyD. happy27. A. IB. youC. heD. she28 A. come fromB. go away fromC. go toD. live in29. A. worried aboutB. happy withC. tired ofD. angry at30. A. easyB. wrongC. usualD. clever五、阅读理解第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)（A）Cooking to build character (品格)Do you know how to cook, clean or grow
14、plants?If not, you will know soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education (教育) starting this fall.Students will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills. For example, fifth-and sixth-graders learn to cook two or three dishes, like fried eggs with tomato. It will help
15、 students be more independent (独立的).( ?)May is the month for transplanting rice (插秧).In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice by hand. Local farmers are teaching them.This is part of the schools labor (劳动) education. Students can n
16、ot only learn about farming, but also find out what its like to work like a farmer themselves.Class keeps goingThe Covid-19 might have stopped Chinese students from going back to school. But it hasnt stopped them from learning.Some students across China started their new term online on Feb 17. Stude
17、nts can learn major (主要的) subjects at home online. In some countryside, students might not have the Internet. But they can learn through their own educational TV channel (频道).31 All the news above has something to do with (与相关) _.A. internetB. plantsC. studentsD. life skills32. Which would NOT be th
18、e class for the labor education?A. Cook some simple dishes by themselves.B. Learn major subjects by themselves at home.C. Take part in local labor such as planting and fishing.D. Clean their rooms and classrooms.33. The best heading for the second news would be _.A. May, the best time of the yearB.
19、Transplanting riceC. Students learn farmingD. Teach students a lesson（B）In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.The weather in the south-west of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool an
20、d winter is warm.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is s
21、ometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons.However, people make too much carbon dioxide and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather.34. In the south of China, whats the weather like in sum
22、mer?A. Its dry and cool.B. Its cool and rainy.C. Its hot and rainy.D. Its hot and wet.35. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “carbon dioxide” in the last paragraph?A. 氧气B. 二氧化碳C. 氢气D. 氦气36. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph?A. The ways to stop great changes in weather.B.
23、The weather in other parts of China.C. The activities in different weather in China.D. The reasons why the weather is warmer. 37. Whats the structure (结构) of the passage?A. B. C. D. （C）Some scientists say that the weather in the future wont be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are
24、 on the way. Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen.Whats the reason for all those wacky weather changes?Global warming (气候变暖) causes (导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the air take in the Suns energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without
25、the gases, the energy would go into space. Some global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on.For years, humans make lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some signs (迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the c
26、oldest parts of the world. Near the North and South Poles, large ice sheets (冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100.Because the ice melts, ocean levels rise. This might cause floods.In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires.Sc
27、ientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity.38. What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists?A. Cooler.B. Drier.C. Warmer.D. Colder. 39. Wha
28、t does the underlined word “wacky” mean?A. Strange.B. Comfortable.C. Famous.D. Important. 40. Which is NOT true about global warming?A. It can cause some weather changes.B. It is good for people sometimes.C. It can cause the ice to melt.D. It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth. 41.
29、 Whats the passage mainly about?A. Some useful ways to stop air pollution.B Why weather changes happen.C. Some terrible disasters (灾难) on earth.D. How to protect the North and South Poles.(D)“Never set foot in this house again!” shouted father. “BANG” the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes
30、, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing a rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But nowI dont know whether it is
31、 because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without any aim
32、in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away
33、some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he
34、never said sorry to me. But after an argument, he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybeWith the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door,
35、 tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.42. In which order do the following take place? a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I
36、lived and saw my houses light still on.d. I thought of my fathers kindness towards me.e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A. b，e，d，c，aB. b，e，c，d，aC. b，e，a，c，dD. b，e，c，a，d43. What made the writer think of his childhood? A. The sight of the street lights.B. The sight of the empty street.C.
37、 The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D. The sight of light in his own house.44. The underlined word “they”（Paragraph 3）refers to “_”.A. the lightsB. the people in the streetC. the old stampsD. the sons opinions45. What can we learn about the father from the passage? A. The father treats h
38、is son in a unfair way.B. The father is actually kind to his son.C. The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.D. The father is always finding fault with his son.第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)_46_ I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wron
39、g with the animals that come in.At my clinic, I work long days on Mondays, Wednesday and Fridays, and short days on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family._47_ My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coff
40、ee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring, and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. _48_ I dont examine any new sick animals. I use these hours to have
41、 lunch and do all my paperwork.At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. _49_ I am always happy to see their smiling faces!From 5 pm to 7 pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm we close our doors and the cl
42、ean-up begins!We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. _50_A. It is fun being a vet.B. At midday, I stop for two hours.C. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.D. This is the type of the day I want to
43、 have.E They are very kind and warm-hearted.六、写作 (共六节，满分 35 分)第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Ruth is a tall and thin girl from G_51_. She is friendly. She likes to share good things with her friends. She never says a bad word about others. So e_52_ in her c
44、lass loves her. Ruth has many h_53_. She likes singing very much. She joins her school music club and s_54_ a lot of time practising singing every day. She also likes to climb mountains. She u_55_ climbs mountains on weekends. “Climbing mountains is relaxing,” she said to me.第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，
45、满分 10 分)56. 政府经常为学生们提供课本。The government often _ students _ textbooks.57. 对我们而言，保护环境是很重要的。_ important for us _ the environment.58. 她喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。She likes _ honest people.59. 一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题.A good listener must be _ questions.60. 我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行。I hope we can _ _ _ together in the winter holiday.第三节 首字母填
46、空(2.5 分)61. My twin and I have had a very special b_ since we were born.62. And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richardhis brother in the other room r_ too.63. As weve got older, weve started using t_ to communicate.64. When you stand near mother elephants with thei
47、r babies in a zoo you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutes-not loud or strong, but clearly n_.65. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warning, to be f_or to be playful.第四节 (2.5 分)根据音标写单
