1、初一英语线上学习练习题英 语满分：120 分 调研用时：90 分钟一、听力（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节 听选信息（共 10 题，满分 5 分）听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项。听Text 1，回答第 1 至 2 小题。1. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Go to London. B. Have a meeting. C. Stay in the office.2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Col
2、leagues. B. Classmates. C. Roommates.听Text 2，回答第 3 至 4 小题。3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.4. Who is Tom?A. The mans neighbor. B. Marys son. C. Marys husband.听Text 3，回答第 5 至 7 小题。5. What does the woman take interest in?A. D
3、rawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a shopping center.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She can stay at home the whole day on Sunday.B. She neednt take dance classes on Saturday.C. She has nothing to do from 6:
4、30 to 7:30 on Monday.听Text 4，回答第 8 至 10 小题。8. Where does Steve live?A. In a railway station. B. Near the office. C. Far from the factory.9. How did the boss feel for Steves being late?A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried.10. Was Steve fired by the boss on that Thursday?A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasnt. C.
5、We dont know.第二节 听取信息（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为 AE 的空格中。每空一词。短文读两遍。Music ClubMembersMembers of the Music Club must be A. _Meeting TimeAt B. _oclock every day after classesMeeting PlaceIn the C. _of our schoolActivityOn Mondays, D. _and FridaysListen to CDsOn Tuesdays and Th
6、ursdaysSing or play E. _ instrumentsSallys Phone Number52698761二、语音（共两节，满分 5 分）第一节 辨音（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分） 找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。1. A. manB. manyC. MathsD. hand2. A. potatoesB. alwaysC. buysD. makes3. A. seldomB. reportC. spendD. relative4. A. protectB. GeographyC. blogD. hobby5. A. thinkB. broth
7、erC. togetherD. their第二节 重音（共 5 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分） 找出重读音节位置与其他三个不同的单词。6. A. footprintB. AustraliaC. awayD. guitar7. A. awayB. alwaysC. afraidD. America8. A. seldomB. differentC. potatoD. people9. In Japan and America, its becoming more necessary to save energy.A. JapanB. AmericaC. becomingD. ene
8、rgy10. Winter holiday is my favorite time of the year because of the cool weather.A. Winter B. holidayC. favoriteD. because三、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）11. _ is your favourite sport, basketball, football or volleyball?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Who12. People just dont stop
9、_ about past mistakes, so they will make them again and again.A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. to think13. My hobbies are _ and _.A. read book; play the pianoB. reading book; playing pianoC. reading books; playing pianoD. reading books; playing the piano14. There are three _ and five _ in his class.A
10、. German; EnglishmanB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germany; EnglishmanD. Germans; Englishmen15. Bob speaks Chinese quite well. Yes, so he does. He practices _ Chinese every day.A. to speakB. speakingC. speaksD. spoke16. Id like _ table tennis with my friends because doing sports is good for my health.A. pl
11、ayB. playingC. to playD. plays17. The children all look _ at the broken model plane and feel quite _.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly18. Zoe opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless19. _ a lot of sheep on that hill in the morn
12、ing.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has20. _ of our students hope to have a relaxing weekend.A. One threeB. Two thirdC. Three quartersD. One quarters第二节 语法选择（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Twice a month, Jenny Green sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The _21_ wo
13、man has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.The hobby started _22_ 1942. Jenny, then _23_ was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Jennys eye. It was from Alice Miller. She lived in America an
14、d was also 12. “It was a pleasure for _24_,” Jenny said. “I sat down at once, wrote a letter, _25_ it in an envelopetogether with a picture of myself and posted it.”Jenny spent every day _26_ for the postman. Two weeks laterwhich felt like a lifetimea reply dropped through the letter box. “I was _27
15、_ ,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on _28_ side of the world!”Jenny and Alice wanted to learn _29_ things about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and the same films. _30_ both Je
16、nny and Alice were too poor _31_ a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was glad to see the person I had been writing to for 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.”Now in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing to each other. And th
17、ey still write _32_. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. So _33_ we change the habit of a lifetime?” Jenny said. “Im so glad that I wrote _34_ first letter 80 years ago.”Dear friends, do you have a pen pal? _35_ do you write to each other? Once a week or a month?21. A. BritainB. BritishC. BritishmanD
18、. Britainman22. A. onB. atC. inD. by23. A. 12-years-oldB. 12 years oldC. 12-year-oldD. 12 year old24. A. IB. meC. myD. mine25. A. putB. puttedC. was puttingD. is putting26. A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting27. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement28. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another2
19、9. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much30. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Then31. A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought32. A. in handB. with handC. on handD. by hand33. A. why dontB. why notC. how aboutD. what about34. A. aB. anC. theD. /35. A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）I can
20、still remember those few special snow days during my growing up. First, I would wait for the announcement to come over the radio, then I would _36_. Having a snowy day meant that I could watch TV instead of leaving home to stand in the _37_ outside and wait for the bus. Later in the day, I would go
21、outside and _38_ in the thick, wet, heavy snow.I would make snowmen, race my sled( 雪橇 ) down the hill, and have a snowball fight _39_ my brothers. Sometimes I would just look around and _40_ the beauty of winter wonderland. When I got too cold and wet, I would go inside, sit in my _41_ chair by the
22、stove and read my favourite books with my dog lying on my _42_. In the afternoon, after playing with my dog, I would go into the _43_ and see what Mom and Nana were cooking for dinner. Once mom even let me help take the chicken out of the oven and eat. It _44_ so good. I can remember it to this day.
23、I think all of us should take a few _45_ days off in our lives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the important things. Stop and see the beauty all around us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful for this precious life and all the
24、joys in it.36. A. cryB. shoutC. smileD. call37. A. hotB. coldC. coolD. warm38. A. studyB. workC. exerciseD. play39. A. forB. withC. acrossD. to40. A. take inB. throw awayC. wait forD. depend on41. A. heavyB. expensiveC. comfortableD. hard42. A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. feet43. A. kitchenB. bedroomC. re
25、stroomD. bathroom44. A. feltB. smelledC. soundedD. heard45. A. cloudyB. rainyC. windyD. snowy五、阅读理解 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）A12 MarchDear Mr. Lambert,Im Sabrina Taylor and Im studying at a middle school. I just learnt that forests are disappearing(消失), and theyre disappearing ar
26、ound the world every year. This happens because people are making paper and energy, building more and more houses and factories. We must stop doing these things. Its important for us to protect the Earth for our future.Now I hope you can help stop forests from disappearing. You may stop burning wood
27、 to make energy in your factory. This will help forests so much.There are also many other things to do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit www.rainforeststweb.org. By doing some small things, we can make the Earth more beautiful. If you want to talk about it with me, you ca
28、n email me at shazadinol.uk.Thank you for taking your time in reading this email. Best wishes, Sabrina Taylor46. What did Sabrina just learn?A. Forests on Earth are getting fewer and smaller.B. There are more and more houses on Earth.C. Mr. Lambert knows a lot about forests.D. She can do nothing to
29、protect the Earth.47. How can Mr. Lambert talk with Sabrina?A. By calling her.B. By visiting her.C. By sending her emails.D. By inviting her to his factory.48. Why did Sabrina write this email?A. To know more about trees.B. To make friends with Mr. Lambert.C. To invite Mr. Lambert to teach in her sc
30、hool.D. To ask Mr. Lambert to help protect forests.BWhen we travel, we can make new friends, see beautiful places and learn about foreign cultures(文化). We also grow as people, have fun and challenge(挑战) ourselves. However, while youre traveling, you will have difficulties now and then. We have some
31、tips that will make your trips easier.Theres a saying that some travelers have: take half the clothes and twice the money. This means that you should only pack half of the clothes that you think youll need, and you should bring twice the amount of money that you think youll need. Some people bring t
32、oo many clothes. If you do this, your bag will be too heavy, and it will be difficult to carry. You dont need too many clothes. Its better to have a light suitcase. On the other hand, some people dont bring enough money. Its good to take some extra money, just in case you run out.Of course, safety i
33、s the most important thing when youre traveling. Before you travel, learn about the place that youre going to visit. Read a guide book. The book will tell you all about the dangers in that place. It will tell you which parts of a city are safe, and which parts are not.Every place is different, but y
34、ou should always follow these handy tips when you travel. First, when youre at an airport, a stranger might offer to drive you to your hotel. Ignore(忽略) that person and go to the taxi stand. That person is probably an illegal(非法的) taxi driver. Second, dont carry too much cash. You can use your bank
35、card instead,【_】Finally, if you travel by yourself, always tell a friend where you are staying. That way, they can find you if theres a problem.Some people think that traveling is a little scary, but its usually a lot of fun. Just remember to stay safe, be smart, and have a good time!49. What does “
36、now and then” in the first paragraph mean?A. All the timeB. NeverC. SometimesD. Often50 Why are guide books important according to the article?A. They give important information.B. They tell you funny places to go.C. They can be sold for money.D. They help you make friends.51. Which sentence is the
37、best to put in【_】?A. most cities allow travelers to pay with bank cards.B. it is easy to go to a bank close to you.C. carrying too much cash is not goodD. you can look for beautiful places to visit.52. Which of the following is the tip that the article gives?A. Ignore illegal taxi drivers.B. To take
38、 a big suitcase is better than two small ones.C. Always go traveling with a friend.D. Take as much money as the clothes.C Teachers are often considered（认为）to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. Theres one person in China who is called the “teacher
39、of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy（心理学）. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he ch
40、anged the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”. For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflectiv
41、e（反思的）acting”. Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didnt know how to read or write. To solve the problem
42、, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Li
43、ttle Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Taos guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education mo
44、vement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Taos motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
45、53. What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhis life experiences?a. He did surveys in different places in China.b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy.c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators.d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need.e. He retur
46、ned to China and started his own career as an educator.A. a-c-b-d-eB. a-d-c-e-bC. b-e-a-c-dD. b-c-e-a-d54. The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for _?A. young childrenB. ordinary peopleC kids with great talentD. poor workers55. According to the passage, which of t
47、he following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with?A. School is the best place to learn knowledge and values.B. Students should learn from the world outside their schools.C. Education is telling and being told between teachers and students.D. It is the most important to teach students practical skills in
