1、专题九专题九 非谓语动词非谓语动词中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于79年级学生本专题一般共需3课时 第二课时 v ing (动词ing)一、动词ing的一般形式 二、动词ing的用法 三、巩固练习1 动词动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。Swimming is her favorite sport.Learning is important to modern life.2 动词动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。They went out
2、of the classroom,talking and laughing.3 动词动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。生的动作。I remembered sending him an e-mail last week.He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday.一、动词-ing的一般形式句中成分句中成分主语主语 定语定语 宾语宾语 表语表语 状语状语宾语补宾语补 足语足语动词动词ing 一、动词ing的用法动词ing表示动作正在进
3、行，主动1.动词动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。形式可直接置于句首作主语。Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.Smoking is not good for your health.2.为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。主语放在句末。It is no use crying over spilt milk.Its a waste of time arguing about it.二、动词ing的用法动词动词ing形式可以放在系动词后作表语形式可以放在系动词
4、后作表语eg.Her job is teaching those students.My favorite sport is playing basketball.The film is very interesting.He is doing his homework.1.只能用只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词，不能用不定式作宾语。形式作宾语的动词，不能用不定式作宾语。Fancy meeting you here!I suggest doing it in a different way.此外后面接此外后面接ving作宾语的动词或词组有：作宾语的动词或词组有：practice cant hel
5、p enjoy finish give up feel like keep on devote to look forward to be/get used to it is no use/goodadvise allow avoid cant standconsider imagine mind miss put off suggest2.后常跟后常跟ing形式的词组形式的词组have difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事很难做某事很难have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难spend doing花花做做have a good time doi
6、ng做做很开心很开心have fun doing做做很开心很开心They had fun playing in the water the day before yesterday.Do you have any trouble understanding the whole passage.【2021四川泸州】四川泸州】4.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble proper living place.We should help them.A.find B.found C.to find D.finding解析：句意：在云南
7、省一群大象在寻找合适的栖息地上有困难，我们应解析：句意：在云南省一群大象在寻找合适的栖息地上有困难，我们应该帮助它们。本题考查词组该帮助它们。本题考查词组have trouble(in)doing sth所以选所以选D。典型例题3.既可用既可用V-ing形式也可用不定式作宾语形式也可用不定式作宾语1.动词后面接动词动词后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不大。如形式或不定式区别不大。如 attempt,continue,hate,intend,like,love,prefer.They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalia
8、n.2.常用不定式与动名词用法辨析常用不定式与动名词用法辨析辨析辨析1：try to do 和和 try doingtry to do尽力做某事尽力做某事I will try to make it a success.try doing 尝试着做某事尝试着做某事I will try making it a success.There is nothing more I can try you to stay,so I wishyou good lunch.A.being persuaded B.persuadingC.to be persuaded D.to persuade辨析辨析2：rem
9、ember/forget/regret+to do未发生未发生I forgot to post the letter for you.+doing已发生已发生I forgot posting the letter for you.Let me tell you something about the journalists.Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday?A.told B.telling C.to tell D.to have told辨析辨析3：mean to do和和mean doingmean to do打算做某事打算做某事I mea
10、nt to finish this task by tomorrow.mean doing意味着意味着I meant finishing this task by tomorrow.You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing soIn some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.A.waiting
11、B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting辨析辨析4：stop/go onstop/go on+to do A原来没有做过原来没有做过AShe stopped to watch TV in the sofa.stop/go on+doing A原来做的事就是原来做的事就是AShe stopped watching TV in the sofa.Hearing the doorbell,she stopped （wash）the dishes.After a good rest,he went on （finish）his job.washingfinishingVocab
12、ulary:suggest 核心含义：建议核心含义：建议Suggest doingThe parents suggested that they(should)sleep in the hotel room.It is suggested that they(should)sleep in the hotel room.The parents suggestion was that they(should)sleep in the hotel room.The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious t
13、o camp out during the trip.A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.having slept动词ing形式可以做一些感官动词的宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。Did you hear her singing at ten last night?你昨晚十点听到她唱歌了吗？I saw the boy lying on the floor just now.我刚刚看到男孩躺在地板上。1.于名词前A dancing competitionA swimming poolA developing country2.于短语后A house facing no
14、rththe girl holding a cup is my sister.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt1 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。Having made full preparations,we are ready for the examination.After(since)we have made full preparations,we are
15、 ready for the examination.2.表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。Drinking enough water,you will not be thirsty.You will not be thirsty if you drink enough water.3.表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。Not knowing his address,we gave him a call.Because we didnt know his address,we gave him a call.4.表示方式或伴随She went out of the meeting room,c
16、arrying some books.注意：要保持主语一致注意：要保持主语一致。【误误】Looking out through the window,the garden was beautiful.【正正】Looking out through the window,we saw a beautiful garden.Looked out through the window,the garden was beautiful.1.My sister,an inexperienced rider,was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.
17、A.having tried B.trying C.to try D.tried2.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use_ with him.A.to argue B.arguing C.argued D.having argued3.After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice _ him.A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call._is a good form of exercise f
18、or both the young and the old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk 巩固练习1.My sister,an inexperienced rider,was found sitting on the bicycle _B_ to balance it.A.having tried B.trying C.to try D.tried2.Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions.Its no use _B_ with him.A.to argue B.arguing C.ar
19、gued D.having argued3.After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice _A_ him.A.calling B.called C.being called D.to call._B_is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk 巩固练习课时总结动词动词ing用法用法作主语 Doing exercise is good for our health.作宾语 I often enjoy walking by the seaside on weekends.作定语 Can you tell me where is the swimming pool?作状语 The man came into the room,holding a baby.作表语 He said his hobbies are playing computer games and watching TV.
