1、Unit3 I3 Im more outgoing than my sisterm more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：一、词组、短语：1.more outgoing 更外向更外向/更开朗，更开朗，2.as.as.与与一样，一样，not as/so.as.与与.不一样不一样3.the singing competition 歌咏比赛，歌咏比赛，4.the most important最重要的，最重要的，5.be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，在音乐方面有天赋，6.the same as 与与相同相同7.care about 关心关心/
2、留意留意/关注，关注，8.be different from与与不同，不同，9.be like a mirror 像一面镜子，像一面镜子，10.a piece of information 一则信息一则信息11.have.in common有共同特征有共同特征12.the singing competition 唱歌比赛唱歌比赛 13 as long as只要（主将从现）只要（主将从现）14.bring out显示显示/显出显出/生产生产/带来，带来，15.get better grades取得好成绩，取得好成绩，16.reach for伸手达到伸手达到/达到达到 17.touch ones
3、heart 感动，感动，18.in fact 事实上，事实上，19.make friends交朋友，交朋友，20.be good at 在某方面成绩好，在某方面成绩好，21.the other另一个，另一个，22.be similar to 对对熟悉，熟悉，23.be good with与与和睦相处和睦相处24.primary school students小小学生学生25.call for more information打打电话询问更多信息电话询问更多信息26.make sb laugh 让某人发笑让某人发笑27.make sb do sth 让某人让某人做某事做某事28.be like
4、a mirror 像一像一面镜子面镜子 三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配1.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣享受做某事的乐趣 2.want to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级形容词或副词的原级+as 与与一样一样 4.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事擅长做某事5.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事6.Its+形容词形容词+for sb.t to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是对某人来说，做某事是的的7.人+spend+金钱/时间 on sth 人+pay+金钱+for sth 不规则变化不规
5、则变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good（好的）（好的）well（健康的）（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）（坏的）ill（有病的）（有病的）worseworstold（老的）（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）（多的）moremostlittle（少的）（少的）lessleastfar（远的）（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest 形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级一、含义一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级:goo
6、d better-best2.比较级：表示两者比较级：表示两者(人或物人或物)之间的比较。之间的比较。3最高级，表示最高级，表示“最最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加面一般要加 定冠词定冠词the，后面可带，后面可带in（of）短语来）短语来表示表示比较的范围。比较的范围。4.加加more/most 的情况：的情况：.部分双音节和多音节词；部分双音节和多音节词；.-ed/ing.-ed/ing结尾的词；结尾的词；adj+lyadj+lyadv.5.双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。双写的词
7、：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。big hot fat thin red wet sad二比较级基本句型二比较级基本句型：连系动词连系动词+adj.（比）（比）如：如：Lucy is slower than Lily.1 1主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+adj./adv（比）（比）+than+对比成分对比成分 实义动词实义动词+adv./（比）（比）如：如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2.主语必须与对比成分保持一致：主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(.(your hair)3
8、as+adj./adv.(adj./adv.(原级原级)+as)+as:“如同如同一样一样”否定：否定：not as/so+adj./adv.(not as/so+adj./adv.(原级原级)+as)+as:“不如不如一一样样”4比较级比较级and比较级：越来越比较级：越来越 e.g.They talked more and more loudly.5.The 5.The比较级比较级,the,the比较级比较级：越：越就越就越 The more exercise you do,the stronger youll be.6.6.“Which/Who is+比较级，比较级，A or B？”e.
9、g.Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?7.7.the+比较级比较级+of the（twotwo）:两者中较两者中较的一个的一个 Of the twins,she was the more hard-working.8.8.常用常用the one代单数可数名词代单数可数名词,the ones/those 代替复数名词代替复数名词,that 代替不可数代替不可数名词名词.e.g.e.g.The The bookbook here is newer than here is newer than the onethe one on the des
10、k on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The The weatherweather in Wuhan is hotter than in Wuhan is hotter than thatthat in Beijing.in Beijing.9 9.比较级前可用比较级前可用“数词数词+名词名词”表示确定的度量。表示确定的度量。e.g.I am(5 years)older than himThe room is(3 times)as large as that one.注意：
11、注意：1.原级常与原级常与very,asvery,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really,much too等连用。等连用。2.2.比较级比较级常与常与much,even,far,than,a little,a bit,a lot 等连用等连用.3.3.Than Than 后的比较状语结构后的比较状语结构:e.g.He runs faster than me/I(do).16.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win16.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.,tho
12、ugh.然而，然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。讲述：讲述：tell a story/lie/joke.1).tell tell 告诉告诉 ：tell sb.sth.(不能为不能为it/them)=tell sth.to sb.;tell sb.(not)=tell sth.to sb.;tell sb.(not)to do sth.to do sth.辨别；识别：辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins?2).thoughthough意为意为“然而；但是然而；但是”，表示转折关系，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用
13、逗号隔开常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号逗号隔开。隔开。However，You can tell that You can tell that Lisa really wanted to winLisa really wanted to win17.I think friends 17.I think friends are likare like books-you done books-you dont need a lot of them need a lot of them as long as long asas
14、 they theyre good.good.我认为朋友就像书我认为朋友就像书-你不需要很多，只要好你不需要很多，只要好 就行。就行。look like:look like:看起来像（外貌）看起来像（外貌）She is pretty tall.is pretty tall.be like:be like:像（性格，外貌）像（性格，外貌）He is outgoing/serious.18.My best friend helps to 18.My best friend helps to brings outbrings out the best in me.the best in me.我最好
15、的朋友帮我激发我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质出我最好的品质.使显现；使表现出：使显现；使表现出：The dress brings out the color of her skin.bring out 生产；出版：生产；出版：The factory brings out a new kind of car.bring out the best/worst in sb.激发出某人最好激发出某人最好/最差的品质最差的品质.19.I know she I know she carescares about me because she about me because shes always t
16、here to listen(to me).always there to listen(to me).我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(n)小心；谨慎小心；谨慎 Take care!当心当心/保重保重 Cross the road with care.1).care 介意；在乎（介意；在乎（=mind）I dont care what happens.(v)care about:关心；在意关心；在意 如：如：He doesnt care about anything people say.care for 关心；照顾关心；照顾=take c
17、are of或或look after 喜欢；想要（否或疑）喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：如：Would you care for a cup of coffee?2).for sb.随叫随到；不离左右随叫随到；不离左右 如：如：P Parents are always there for children.to do sth.随时准备帮助随时准备帮助 如：如：S She is there to work out the problem.2121They both like sports.他们俩都喜欢运动（他们俩都喜欢运动（both：两个都两个都；用在用在实实动动之之前前，其它动词，其它动词之后）之后
18、）You are both too young.They both speak English.Both of.+名词复数名词复数 如：如：Both of the flowers are beautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。两朵花都很漂亮。bothand两者都两者都 反义词组：反义词组：neithernor两者都不两者都不注意：注意：allall：都（三者或三者以上）：都（三者或三者以上）;either:;either:两者中任一个；两者中任一个；everyevery：每个（三者：每个（三者或三者以上）或三者以上）22.A true friend A true friend reacherea
19、ches for your hand and s for your hand and touchestouches your heart.your heart.一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。伸手去拿：伸手去拿：reach(out ones hand)for sth.与与取得联系：取得联系：How can I reach you?延伸：延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river.森林延伸到河边。森林延伸到河边。到达：到达：reach/arrive at/get t
20、o the school (v)接触；触摸：接触；触摸：Dont touch the paint!请勿触油漆请勿触油漆!触动；感动触动；感动 I was touched/moved by his words.我被他的话打动我被他的话打动了。了。(n)接触；联系接触；联系:keep in/losetouch with sb.与与.保持失去联系保持失去联系 get in touch with sb.与与.取得联系取得联系23.She made me laugh and feel better.(laugh at sb.笑话；取笑某人笑话；取笑某人)make/let/have sb.do sth.=
21、get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事 make+宾语宾语+形容词形容词:使某人使某人/某事怎样某事怎样 如：如：His words make us happy.24.Its not easy for me to make friends.(make friends with sb.与与.交朋友交朋友)Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.:某人做某事怎么样某人做某事怎么样.(It是形式主语，是形式主语，to do sth.是真是真正主语正主语)25.The most important thing is to learn something new and
22、 have fun.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。26.ThatThats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。Unit 4 Whats the best movie
23、 theater?一、词组、短语：一、词组、短语：1.movie theater 1.movie theater 电影院电影院 2.close to2.close to 离离近近 3.clothes store 3.clothes store 服装店服装店 4.in town 4.in town 在镇上在镇上 5.so far 5.so far 到目前为止到目前为止 6.10 minutes by bus 6.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车坐公共汽车10分钟分钟的路程的路程 7.talent show 7.talent show 才艺表演才艺表演 8.in common 8.i
24、n common 共同；共有共同；共有 9.around the world 9.around the world 世界各地；全世界各地；全世界世界 10.more and more10.more and more 越来越来越越11.and so on 11.and so on 等等等等 12.all kinds of12.all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 13.be up to 13.be up to 是是的职责；的职责；由由决定决定 14.not everybody 14.not everybody 并不是每个人并不是每个人 14.make up 14.make up 编造（
25、故事、谎言编造（故事、谎言等）等）15.play a role in15.play a role indoing sth 在在方面发挥作用方面发挥作用/有影响有影响 16.for example 16.for example 例如例如 17.take17.takeseriously 认真对待认真对待18.give sb.sth.18.give sb.sth.给某人某物给某人某物 e true e true（梦想、希望）实（梦想、希望）实现；达到现；达到 20.20.one of+可数名词的复可数名词的复数数 之一之一 21.welcome to sp.欢迎到欢迎到 22.without+n/p
26、ron/doing 没有没有.25.around here=in here =in the neighborhood 在附近在附近26close to home二、重要句子（语法）二、重要句子（语法）It has the biggest screens.1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2.How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。多谢你告诉我。forget telling me忘记告诉我忘记告诉我4.Can I as
27、k you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？我能问你一些问题吗？5.（1）It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒服的座位。它有最舒服的座位。（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致细致（1）How do you like it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？到目前为止你认为它怎么样？（2）Thanks for telling me.谢谢告诉我。谢谢告诉我。（3）Which is the worstclothes stor
28、e in town?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6.Everyone is good at something.每个人都各有所长。每个人都各有所长。7.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。所有这些节目有一个共同之处。9.Thats up to you to decide.这由你来决定。这由你来决定
29、。10.However,and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。有的人都喜欢看这些节目。三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some.2、How do you like.你认为你认为怎么样怎么样3、Thanks for doing sth.4、What do you think of.5、much+形容词或副词比较级形容词或副词比较级.得多得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事观看某人做某事7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做
30、某事的作用发挥做某事的作用 8、one of+可数名词复数可数名词复数 .之一之一 形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级一、含义一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级:badly worse-worst2.最高最高级：表示级：表示三三者者或三者以上或三者以上(人或物人或物)之间的比较。之间的比较。二最高级基本句型结构二最高级基本句型结构 系动词系动词+the+adj.(最最)of+同类同类(of all/us.)1.主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最最)+实义动词实义动词+(the)+adv.
31、(最最）in+范围范围(in China./our class.)如：如：Tara is the youngest of all.Linda draws(the)most carefully in her class.注：注：1.副词的最高级前可省略副词的最高级前可省略 “thethe”：如：如：sit sit(ththe)most comfortably most comfortably 坐坐得最舒适得最舒适 2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“thethe”：my best friend 2.Which/Who+the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?e.g.
32、Which do you like(the)best,apples,pears or oranges?3.one of+the+最高级（形）最高级（形）+名（复）：名（复）：“最最之一之一”。e.g.Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4.the+序数词序数词+最高级（形）最高级（形）+名（单）名（单）e.g.Hainan is the second largest island in China.5.This is the+最高级（形）最高级（形）+名（单）名（单）+that 从句：从句：e.g.This is th
33、e worst movie that I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。影。6.a+最高级（形）最高级（形）+名（单）名（单）:表示表示“非常非常”。e.g.Spring is a best season.三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as.e.g.He speaks more loudly than me.I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换：the other+名（复）（在范围之
34、内）the+最高级 比较级+than+any other+名（单）e.g.Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.但：（Jim is taller than any student/the students in your class.）21.Thats up to y
35、ou to decide.那由你决定。那由你决定。be up to sb.(to decide.)由某人决定由某人决定 be up to(doing)sth.胜任；适合胜任；适合 如：如：He isnt up to watching the flowers.Whatup?=What wrong?=Whats the matter?怎么哪？怎么哪？whatwhats s moremore:另外；还有另外；还有 whatwhats s worseworse:更糟糕的是更糟糕的是2 22H How do you like the neighbor hood so far?so far:迄今为止；到现
36、在为止迄今为止；到现在为止 同义句：同义句：1.How is the neighborhood?2.What do you think of the neighborhood?3.How do you feel about the neighborhood?23.Thanks for telling me.thanks(n):感谢感谢 如：如：many thanks=Thank you very much.thanks for(doing)sth.=thank sb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事感谢某人做某事2 24No problem.1).不客气；（回答感谢）不客气；（回答感
37、谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）、没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（回没问题（回答请求）答请求）2 25-H How far is it from your home to the school?-10 minutes by bus.乘车十分钟的乘车十分钟的路程。路程。2 26Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看其他人展示他们的看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。才艺总是有趣的。do sth.(经常或经常或已发生已发生)doing sth.(某次某次或正在发生或正在发生)如：如：I often hear he
38、r sing.(经常经常)I saw her come into the classroom.(已发生已发生)I saw them playing basketball yesterday.(某次或正在发生某次或正在发生)常见的；普通的常见的；普通的 如：如：common knowledge 常识常识;common people 老百姓老百姓 共同的；公共的共同的；公共的 如：如：common habits.have sth.in common(with sb.):（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。与某人）在某方面有共同之处。In common with sb./sth:与与.一样：一样：In c
39、ommon with others,she also likes music.29.The cinema is the closest to my home.电影院离我家最近。电影院离我家最近。(v):关闭；封闭关闭；封闭 close the door/road.closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的关闭的；不公开的 The door isclosed.(adj):近的；接近的近的；接近的 He is close to success.他快要成功了。他快要成功了。亲密的；密切的亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。我亲密的朋友。(adv):接近；靠近接近；靠近 He
40、sits close to the window.他坐在窗户旁边。他坐在窗户旁边。30When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看节目的时候，当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色 play a role in.play a role in.在在.扮演角色扮演角色/起作用起作用 play an importantroleinplay an importantroleinthe family play a role of.play a rol
41、e of.扮演扮演.角色角色 如：如：play a role of a reporterplay a role of a reporter play play s role well s role well 扮演扮演.角色演得好角色演得好 如：如：play play MulanMulans s role role wellwell 27.全世界：全世界：around the world=in the world=all over the world.28.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。所有的这些节目都有一个共同
42、之处。获得一等奖获得一等奖 win the first prize win the first prize 获得最佳演员奖获得最佳演员奖 win the prize win the prize forfor the best actor the best actor 奖项颁给奖项颁给.The prize goes to Jim.he prize goes to Jim.32.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.32.Some think that the lives of the performers are made
43、 up.有些人有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。伪造；编造伪造；编造 I made up a story as made up a story as I went along.went along.我现场我现场编了一个故事。编了一个故事。（为）化妆；打扮（为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making The performers are making themselves up.themselves up.组成；构成组成；构成 Girls make up 45%of the students.Girls make up 45%of the
44、students.make up for:make up for:弥补；补偿弥补；补偿 如：如：YouYou should do something to make up for your mistake.34.be talented in:在在.有天赋有天赋 She is talented in music.have a talent for(doing)sth.：有：有.的天赋的天赋 He has a talent for painting.31.The winner always gets a very good 31.The winner always gets a very good
45、 prizeprize.获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。33.One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1）give sb.a way to do sth:给某人提供一个做给某人提供一个做.的方式。的方式。2）come true:（梦想等）实现（梦想等）实现 Study hard,your dream wi
46、ll come true one day.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、词组、短语：一、词组、短语：1.talk show 脱口秀脱口秀2.sports show 体育节目体育节目talent show 才艺展才艺展e out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来4.be ready to do something 准备做准备做5.try ones best to do something 尽最大努力做尽最大努力做6.a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征中国文化的象征7.dr
47、ess up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子装扮得象我男孩子8.take her fathers place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗代替父亲的位置去参军打仗9.play Mulans role well 扮演木兰演得好扮演木兰演得好10.did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好在这部电影中演得好11.have a discussion about TV shows.对电视节目进行讨论对电视节目进行讨论12.educational shows 更有教育意义的节目更有教育意义的节目in the 1930s 在二十
48、世纪三十年代在二十世纪三十年代13.can stand doing sth 14.wish sb to do sth 15.mind doing sth 16.agree with sb /on sth/to dosth17.an eleven-year-old girl18.dressup/as装扮成装扮成 19.dress up in 穿着穿着.衣服衣服 learn from：从：从中学到中学到 ;learn from ：向：向学学习习20.dress sb/oneself21.be famous for 由于由于22.be famous as 作为作为二、习惯用法、搭配二、习惯用法、搭配
49、-What do you think of talk shows?-I dont mind them.-How do you like the sports show?-I cant stand it.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.1、let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，让某人做某事，2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，计划做某事，3、hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事，希望做某事，4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，碰巧发生某事，5、expect to do sth.期望做某事，期望做某事，6、How ab
50、out doing？=What about?做某事怎么样？做某事怎么样？7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，准备做某事，8、try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事，尽力做某事，9.Why do you like watching the news?Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.三三、词语辨析、词语辨析1.the other,the others,other,others,another 辨析辨析the other 表示特指
