1、八年级-U9+U10科目：英语课堂导学课文梳理拓展迁移课堂小结01目录CONTENTS课后作业0203040501课堂导学课堂导学课文梳理拓展迁移课堂小结课后作业词汇角leading-in词汇角leading-in词汇角leading-in学习目标 1 同步U9/U10词汇/句型复习，掌握课本词汇/句型的用法；2 同步U9/U10重点剖析，重点学习和理解；3 语法演练，学习感叹句的基本用法，表示what+/how+的结构以及用法；4 阅读综合训练，阅读方法与技巧训练，词汇与句型积累。本课内容02课文梳理课堂导学课文梳理拓展迁移课堂小结八年级（上）units 9-10课前自主热身一 词汇拓展1.
2、prepare v.使做好准备；把准备好 n.准备；准备工作2.hang v.悬挂；垂下 （过去式/过去分词）3.catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住 （过去式/过去分词）4.invite v.邀请 （过去式/过去分词）n.邀请；请柬5.print v.打印；印刷 （过去式/过去分词）n.印刷工人；印刷业者；印刷商；打印机preparationhungcaughtinvitedinvitationprintedprinter6.sad adj.（令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的 n.难过7.surprise n.惊讶 adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的 adj.令人惊奇的8.open v.打开 n.开幕式
3、；落成典礼 （反义词）（使某物）关；关闭9.meet v.遇见；相识 n.会议；集会；会面10.organize v.组织；筹备 （过去式/过去分词）n.组织的活动；机构；团体sadnesssurprisedsurprisingopeningclosemeetingorganizedorganization11.advise v.劝告；建议 n.劝告；建议12.normal adj.正常的；一般的 adv.正常地；一般地13.certain adj.无疑的；肯定的 adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行14.angry adj.发怒的；生气的 adv.发怒地；生气地 n.怒气；怒火15.understa
4、nd v.理解 （过去式/过去分词）adj.善解人意的；体谅人的advicenormallycertainlyangrilyangerunderstoodunderstanding16.care v.关心；照顾 adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地 adj.粗心的；不小心的17.he pron.他 （宾格）（形容词/名词性物主代词）（反身代词）18.solve v.解决；解答 （过去式/过去分词）n.解决；解答；解释；答案；解决方法19.experience n.经验；经历 （复数）adj.有经验的；有阅历的；有见识的；熟练的carefulcarefullyc
5、arelesshimhishimselfsolvedsolutionexperiencesexperienced二 短语集锦1.为做准备2.看医生3.其他时间；别的时间4.闲逛；常去某处5.前天6.后天go to the doctoranother timehang outthe day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrowprepare for7.照料；照顾8.拒绝9.回复10.去旅行11.(帮助)分担工作、解决难题12.盼望；期待look afterturn downreply totake a triphelp outlook forward to
6、13.接到（某人的）信、电话等14.炸土豆片；炸薯条15.保守秘密16.分成两半17.逃跑18.挣很多钱hear frompotato chipskeep.to oneselfin halfrun away frommake a lot of money三 经典句型1.Sam isnt leaving next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。2.I have to an exam.我不得不为考试准备。3.Im sorry.Im not .很抱歉，我没空。4.I look forward to you soon.我期望很快收到你的来信。untilprepare foravailabl
7、ehearing from5.Let me know you need my help.让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。6.Who is making the?谁发起的邀请?7.If you go to the party,youll .如果你去参加聚会，你会非常开心的。8.The games will be ,too.游戏也将会更加的刺激。ifinvitationhave a great timemore exciting四 情景交际发出、接受和拒绝邀请（Make,accept and decline invitations）1.my party on Saturday?你周六能来参加我的聚会吗
8、？Sure，Id love to./Sorry，I must study for a math test.当然，我很乐意。/对不起，我不得不为数学考试而学习。2.the movies?他们能去看电影吗？No,theyre not free.They might have to their friends.不，他们没有空。他们可能得去会见他们的朋友。谈论结果（Talk about consequences）Can you come toCan they go tomeet3.I think Ill take the bus to the party.我想我将会乘公共汽车去参加聚会。,youll
9、be late.如果你这样做，你会迟到的。4.if they have the party today？如果他们今天举办聚会将会发生什么？If they have it today，half the class wont come.如果他们今天举办聚会，一半的同学将不会来。5.we ask people to bring food?我们应该让人们带食物来吗？If we people to bring food,theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.如果我们要求人们带食物来，他们将会只带炸薯条和巧克力。If you doWhat will ha
10、ppenShouldask1.He is always (care)about his schoolwork.So he keeps making the same mistakes.2.除非有医院的证明,否则你必须参加体育测试。Youre required to take in the P.E.test you have a doctors note.3.Kim invites me (spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet.重点词汇carelesspartunlessto spend4.you look after it carefully,t
11、his coat will keep you warm through many winters.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.So5.Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly you write them down.A.or B.unless C.if D.whether重点词汇CA 八年级（上）units 9-10课堂重点剖析1prepare的用法 I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为一次考试做准备。(Unit 9,P65)prepa
12、re用作及物动词时，后接名词或者代词作宾语，意为“准备”；后接动词不定式，意为“准备做某事”。如:Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.当我去办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。prepare用作不及物动词时，常和介词for连用，意为“为做准备”。如：The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。考点小练prepare to leave1.When I was preparing (leave)for t
13、he park to meet my friends,my uncle came to my house.2.I cant play with you now because I have to (prepare)for the coming exam.2invite的用法I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High school.我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。（Unit 9,P71）词汇意义例句invite sb.邀请某人He invited my family yester
14、day.昨天他邀请了我的家人。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。invite sb.to sp.邀请某人到某地Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?你请了谁到你家参加你的生日聚会？考点小练to attend 3.I dont know whether Jason will invite me (attend)his wedding or not.4.露西邀请她的朋友这个暑假去青岛。Lu
15、cy invited her friend Qingdao with her this summer holiday.to go to refuse的用法 Mary refused Jennys invitation.玛丽拒绝了珍妮的邀请。3 refuse作动词，意为“拒绝，回绝”。如：I politely refused their invitation.我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。如：She refused to discuss the matter.她拒绝讨论这件事。5.We should refuse (meet)online fri
16、ends because it is too dangerous.考点小练6.露西拒绝了他们的钱并决定做兼职工作。Lucy their money and decided to do a part time job.refusedto meetadvice的用法 Can you give me some advice please?请你给我一些建议，好吗？(Unit 10,P75)4 advice为不可数名词,意为“劝告；建议”。常用搭配如下：a piece of advice一条建议 ask sb.for advice向某人征求建议 take/follow ones advice听取/采纳某
17、人的建议 动词为advise。常用搭配如下：advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb.（not）to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事 advise that从句.建议7.Dans elder brother always advises him (read)more books after class.考点小练8.The doctor advised (run)for at least half an hour every morning.runningto readIf 的用法 If you go to the party,you will have a gre
18、at time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。（Unit 10,P75）5 if 意为“如果，假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。如:If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。if 意为“是否”，常常用于表示对某件事情（情形）不确定。如：Im not sure if this is the right road or
19、 not.我不确定这条路对不对。I doubt if anyone will remember me.我怀疑是否会有人记得我。拓展：if引导条件状语从句的否定形式：if.not.，相当于unless.“除非;如果不”主要用于下列情况：9.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A.before B.if C.though D.until考点小练B10.The old library will close soon people can give some money to support it.A
20、.if B.unless C.because D.since B辨析辨析accept与与receive Accepting 接受接受（Unit 9,P67）6这两个词都表示“收到,接收”,其具体区别如下：词汇意义及用法例句accept意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西。如：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。She has received his present，but she will not accept it.她已经收到了他的礼物，但她是不会接受这个礼物的。receive意为“接收”，表示客观上收到，多是接受具体的东西，如：信件、礼物等。常与from连用。注意：表示“接见，接待”时
21、，要用receive，而不用accept。11.I am sorry for what I said yesterday.Please my sincere apology.考点小练12.When we arrived in New Zealand,we a warm welcome from local people.receivereceive,acceptaccept辨析辨析hear from与与hear of I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。我期待收到你们所有人的来信。(Unit 9,P69)7词汇用法例句hea
22、r fromhear from sb.=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信I heard from my father last week.我上周收到了我爸爸的来信。hear ofhear of sb./sth.=hear about sb./sth.听说某人/某事Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?你听说过长城吗？13.我不知道这本书的作者，但是我之前听说过他。I dont know the writer of this book,but I have him before.考点小练14.很遗憾我已经很久没有收到过你的来信
23、了。Its a pity that I havent you for such a long time.heard fromheard of03拓展迁移课堂导学课文梳理拓展迁移课堂小结课后作业语法精讲感叹句 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。感叹句一般由“what”和“how”来开头的句子，“what”修饰名词，“how”修饰形容词和副词定义例句What a fine day today!How beautiful the flowers are!What an interesting book it is!How time fl
24、ies！What a mischievous boy he is!How short her hair is!What a strange mother she is!A beautiful flower It is a very beautiful flower.What a beautiful flower it is!A lovely cat It is a lovely cat.What a lovely cat it is!lovely cats They are lovely cats.What lovely cats they are!A beautiful girl She i
25、s a beautiful girl.How beautiful girl she is!What+How+exercise一.What 与How 大转换1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!What difficult questions What a it isHow pretty4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.Ho
26、w tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat they are How interestingWhat they areisexercise8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building
27、 is!_ _amazing building _ _!exerciseWhat anhe isHow niceareWhat anit isExercise二.将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!Exercise3.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice
28、 food it is!4.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!5.She has long hair.How long her hair is!What long hair she has!阅读理解完形填空&四选一London is a beautiful city.It is very large.The Thames River runs _1_ the city from west to east.So the city has _2_ part
29、s:the South and the North.In the North,there are important buildings,shops,big parks and interesting places.The weather in London is good.In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot _3_ the city is near the sea.People say _4_ London is a foggy city and it often rains.It is true.完形
30、填空1Last year,when I _5_ in London I met one of the _6_ fogs in years.You could hardly see your hand in front of your face.Cars and buses moved along with their lights on.When evening came,the weather got _7_ worse.The fog was as thick as milk._8_ the buses and cars stopped.I had _9_ an important mee
31、ting on the other side of the town,but it was impossible to find a car.I had to get there _10_ .1 A.about B.through C.in D.along 2 A.four B.six C.five D.two 3 A.because B.so C.but D.or 4 A.what B.where C.that D.which 完形填空15 A.were B.am C.be D.was 6 A.big B.bigger C.bigest D.biggest 7 A.wore B.even C
32、.very D.some8 A.All B.Each C.Every D.None 9 A.to join B.to go to C.take part in D.join in10A.by car B.by bus C.on foot D.on the foot完形填空1完形填空1 1-5 BDACD 6-10 DBABC Paul got _1_ the bus to go to the town.It was very crowded and he had to stand for about five _2_.Then some of the people got _3_ .Paul
33、sat down next _4_ a fat woman.She _5_ several shopping bags and Paul didnt have much place _6_ the seat.He wasnt uncomfortable._7_ last the bus got to the town.All the people started to get off.Paul was very polite,so he stood _8_ to let the fat woman get off before him.She said,”_9_ .”Then she trie
34、d to get _10_ the seat with all her bags.But she couldnt move.She was too fat and her bags were too heavy.完形填空2()1.A.off B.on C.down D.up()2.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.years()3.A.off B.up C.on D.down()4.A.in B.at C.near D.to()5.A.carries B.buys C.had D.has()6.A.in B.at C.on D.upon完形填空2()7.A.In B.At
35、C.On D.Up()8.A.down B.under C.up D.At()9.A.Go away B.Go at once C.Look out D.Thank you ()10.A.down to B.off C.on D.out of完形填空2完形填空2 1-5 BAADC 6-10 CBCDD Every year there is the Spring Festival in China.Usually it is in January or February.Its the most important festival in China.So before it comes,e
36、veryone has to prepare things.They buy beef,pork,chicken,fruit and many other things.And they often make a special kind of food called“dumplings”.It means“come together”in Chinese.On the day before the festival,parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their paren
37、ts.On the festival eve,all the family members come back to their home.This is a happy moment.They sing,dance and play cards.When they enjoy the meal,they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.They all have a good time.四选一 1.Which is the most important festival in China?A.Mid-autumn Fes
38、tival B.Spring Festival C.Childrens Day D.May Day 2.The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in _.A.January or February B.February or March C.September or October D.December or January 3.Whats the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?A.Pork B.Fish C.Dumplings D.Noodles 四选一 4.T
39、he food“dumplings”mean“_ ”.A.be delicious B.be hungry C.come together D.come back 5.When they are having dinner on the festival eve,the Chinese _.A.sing,dance and play cards B.buy each other presents C.never drinks D.give each other the best wishes四选一四选一 1-5 BACCD04课堂小结课堂导学课文梳理拓展迁移课堂小结课后作业课堂小结05课后作业
40、课堂导学课文梳理拓展迁移课堂小结课后作业阅读理解1(A)Im very glad to work in China.Because people here are friendly to me.How time flies!New Years Day is coming soon again.And I have a holiday then,but I dont know what to do.I really have a lot of work to do at home.I think this will be a good chance(机会)for me to do it.But
41、I dont like to do it at home that way.In fact I can work all the rest of the year.Last year I went to Huashan Mountains.Everything there was beautiful,but it is too cold this time of year.I think this is not a good time to go to the mountains.But I really want to go to some place.Perhaps this would
42、be very nice to go to the History Museum.Its about fifteen miles and it will take me half an hour to go there by bus.After thinking it over,Im sure that this is the better time for the History Museum than the mountains.I guess Im going to the History Museum next week.阅读理解11.I have worked here for _.
43、A.two years B.one year C.half a year D.a year and a half 2.Im working _ now.A.in the Huashan Mountains B.in the east of Shaanxi C.in the History Museum D.in America 3.I went to the Huashan Mountain _ last year.A.in summer B.in spring C.in winter D.in autumn阅读理解14.I think going to the History Museum
44、is better than _.A.staying at home B.working in China C.thinking it over D.hiking to the mountains 5.Going to the Huashan Mountains will cost me _.A.a little money B.much money C.a little time D.many things阅读理解1阅读理解2(B)It was a Saturday morning in May.When Mrs.Green opened her curtains(窗帘)and looked
45、 out,she said,“Its going to be a beautiful day.”She said to her son,“Get up,Tom.We are going to the zoo today.Wash your hands and face.We are going to New York by train,”Tom was six years old.He was very happy now,because he liked going to the zoo very much.He also liked going by train.He said,“I dr
46、eamed about the zoo last night,Mum.”“And what did you do in the zoo in your dream?”Tom laughed（笑）and answered,“You know,Mum!You were there in my dream,too.”()6.It was a Saturday morning _.A.May B.MarchC.in May D.in March()7.They were going to _.A.the zoo B.the park C.the street D.the school()8.They were going to New York _.A.be bike B.by bus C.by train D.by air()9.Tom was _.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight()10.Tom was very happy _ he liked going to the zoo very much.A.butB.soC.whenD.because 阅读理解2阅读理解1 1-5 ABCDB 阅读理解26-10 CACBD
