1、2 0 2 2-2 0 2 学 年人 教 版 七 年 级 上 期 末 复 习知识点复习by Nancy冠词01八年级上册含冠词的搭配：1.a university student 2.a usual/useful+n.3.an engineer/hour 4.have the flu5.at the beginning of.6.do a good job 名词021.可数名词与不可数名词 1）不可数名词：advice；information；news；pollution（多用much/more，少用little/less，一些用some）2）易错名词可数/不可数辨析：exercise 做.操
2、/练习可数 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 do math exercises 做数学习题 锻炼，运动不可数 do/take exercise experience 经历可数 经验不可数 information，advice不可数，knowledge知识，不可数，suggestion建议，可数名词代词0330%401.不定代词不定代词1）和形容词副词的位置关系 somewhere warm.2）不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数 3）anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。something，someb
3、ody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中 30%401.不定代词不定代词4）another与other用法 another+数字+名词单/复数=数字+more+名词单/复数any other 其他任何的一个 the other表（两者中的）另一个,常用于one.the other.的句型中,the others 代词 是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,相当于the other 加可数名词复数。30%401.不定代词不定代词5)反身代词 by oneself enjoy oneself help oneself to6)
4、疑问代词 how much/how many/how soon/how often/how far/how long不定代词one,it,them 8）half/all of+the+n=half/all the+n.后面的谓语动词取决于n.的单复数 介词0430%401)时间介词On the afternoon of Friday.当时间前面有 next/last/this/that/these/each/every/any/the day before yesterday等词时不加介词 2）其他介词at least/in fact/be different from/the same as
5、/be similar to/care about/arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点/get to+地点=reach+地点/play a role in doing/on vacation数词0530%40hundreds/thousands of（与具体数目表达区分）（与具体数目表达区分）/.percent of与其谓语选择与其谓语选择 eg,_of students took part in the exam,but only_of them passed it.A.Thousands,three thousand B.Thousand,three thousands
6、C.Thousands,three thousands D.Thousand,three thousand 连词0630%401)because of+短语=because+句子2)although,though,不能与but同时使用/however用法。3)unless，if同义句转换 4)If,when,as soon as,as long as,unless,until主将从现5)not.until.直到.才.30%40eg,ou will feel worse if you dont talk to someone else about your problems.he bus dri
7、ver always tells us not to get off the bus_until the bus stops.形容词和副词0730%401.原级肯定：as+adj./adv.(原级)+as:如同一样否定：not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as:不如一样2.比较级(1)主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+than+对比成分（代词）(2)比较级and比较级：越来越 (3)The比较级,the比较级：越就越 30%40(4)Which/Who is+比较级，A or B？(5)the+比较级+of the（two）:两者中较的一个【注意】【注意】主语必须与对比成分保
8、持一致：修饰比较级的much/a lot,a little/a bit,even/far(两多两少一甚至，还有一个远去了)30%403.最高级(1)主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.(最)2)one of+the+最高级（形）+名（复）：最之一。(3)the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：(4)Which/Who+the+最高级,A,B or C?30%404.比较级和原级转换Tim sings better than Paul.=Paul doesnt sing as/so well as Tim.5.比较级和最高级转换Teddy is the tallest boy in his
9、 class.=Teddy is taller than any other boy in his class.=Teddy is taller than the other boys in his class.30%406.enough/else/-ing和-ed 结尾的形容词 7.little/few的辨析 little/less+不可数名词(water/pollution)，few/fewer+可数名词复数(people/mistakes)a little,little,a few,few 有a就有一点（肯定），没有a就一点没有（否定）30%408.频率副词always=all the
10、time,usually,often,sometimes=at times,hardly ever(hard),never 频度短语：once a week,twice a month,three times a year,every day/week/month/year动词0830%401.一般过去时(完成句子否定句/疑问句)易错点：cut read put cost，let过去式和原形相同 fall-fell feel-feltlie躺-lay lie撒谎-lied30%402.一般将来时 动词结构be going to There is going to be+名词will be Th
11、ere will be+名词There will be/There is going to be.将会有 There be sb.doing.有某人正在做.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来。30%40祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子。eg,Study hard,and you will catch up with others.=If you study hard,you will catch up with others.30%403.动词搭配decide/promise/hope/expect/plan.refuse/advise/a
12、llow/would like+to dofeel like/look forward to doing/stand/mind+doing make/let sb.+do 4.forget,remember,stop用法5.find/find out/look for辨析6.can 和 be able to辨析30%407.wish与hope辨析8.动词短语 turn，look，put 相关短语 down相关短语 fall down cut down write down turn down其他重点短语：take up/grow up/turn on/prepare for/hear from
13、/go on vacation/have something in common/come true/look after/take care of/have to do with30%409.系动词+adj.look/sound/taste/feel/smell/get/become+adj.seem+adj=it seems that+句子10.if so/not 如果是这样/不是这样 if+形容词 if possible/true 如有可能/如果是真的句型0930%401.Its+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.it做形式主语 find it+adj+to do st
14、h it做形式宾语2.What/how about+doing sth.?3.so+形/副+that 从句 such+名短+that 从句：30%404.adj+enough+to do sth.=too+adj+to do sth=so+adj+that从句5.祈使句+and/or+将来时的句子6.do you think 作插入语时，句子语序用陈述语序7.特殊疑问词+to do 30%409.询问日期与星期Whats the date today?What day is it today?Whats today?2.对would you like to do sth，can you do sth 的回答肯定回答：Yes,Id love/like to.否定回答：Sorry,Id love to.But.Im afraid not.I have to.I hope not.希望不会如此 Im afraid so.恐怕是这样/如此I hope so.希望如此 Im afraid not 恐怕不能/不行THANKTHANKS S
