1、Units 1-2 单元单元1.wonderful adj._v.想知道;琢磨2.diary n._(复数)3.decide v._ n.决定4.building n._ v.建造5.different adj._ adv.不同地 _ n.不同;差异6.dislike v._ v.(反义词)喜欢 _ prep.(反义词)不像7.one _一次 _(序数词)wonderdiariesdecisionbuilddifferentlydifferencelikeunlike oncefirst8.two _两次 _(序数词)9.health n._ adj.健康的 _ adj.不健康的10.such
2、 _(同义词)这样的;那样的11.die v._ v.(过去式;过去分词)_ adj.死的 _ adj.垂死的 _ n.死亡 12.writer n._ v.写 _ v.(过去式)_ v.(过去分词)twice secondhealthyunhealthysodieddeaddying deathwritewrotewritten13.little adj._(比较级)_(最高级)pete v._ n.竞赛;比赛 _ n.竞赛者15.clearly adv._ adj.清楚的;清晰的16.win v._ v.(过去式;过去分词)_ n.获胜者;优胜者17.talented adj._ n.天资
3、;天赋18.truly adv._ adj.真实的;真的 _ n.真相 19.care v.&n._ adj.认真的;仔细的 _ adv.认真地;仔细地 _ adj.粗心的 lessleastcompetitioncompetitorclear won winnertalent true truth careful carefullycareless 20.serious adj._ adv.严重地;严肃地 21.loud adj._ adv.喧闹地;大声地22.hungry adj._ n.饥饿23.bored adj._ adj.无聊的24.act v.&n._ adj.积极的 _ adv
4、.积极地 _ n.男演员 _ n.女演员 _ n.行动25.wait _ n.侍者;男服务员 _ n.女服务员 26.quietly adv._ adj.安静的seriouslyloudly hungerboringactive activelyactoractressaction waiter waitress quiet 注意（1）a little还可用作程度副词，修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而a few不能。（2）few/little是具有否定意义的词，表示“几乎没有”，不能再与not连用。（3）few,little作形容词都有“几乎没有”之义。区别在于few后接复数名词,little后
5、接不可数名词。a few,few,a little 与与 little肯定意义肯定意义否定意义否定意义所跟名词所跟名词a few 一些，几个一些，几个few几乎没有可数名词复数a little 一点一点little几乎没有不可数名词考点考点1There will be fewer trees and more pollution in the future.未来将会有更少的树和更多的污染。I have quite a few apples.我有相当多的苹果。Few people can live to be 150.几乎没有人能活到150岁。链接中考链接中考Is your friend Mic
6、hael still in Australia?I dont know,I have _ information about him because we havent seen each other for _ years.（little,a little,few,a few）little a fewa few,few,a little 与与 little考点考点1（1）maybe是副词，意为“或许，大概”，表示推测，相当于perhaps，常用于句首。（2）may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”，意为“或许是，可能是”，也表示推测，在句中作谓语。链接中考链接中考 _ he is wa
7、iting for you now.或许他现在在等你。Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？It _ in the backpack.它可能在背包里。maybe 与与 may beMaybe may be考点考点2enough作形容词，通常修饰不可数名词，既可放其前也可放其后。作副词，修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后。修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。We have enough time to do our homework.我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。The box is light enough for you to carry it.那个箱子很轻，你可以搬动它。eno
8、ugh adj./adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）足够的（地）；充足的（地）考点考点3拓展not.enough to do sth.常与too.to 或 sothat 进行句型转换。如:Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school,Tom is so young that he cant go to school.汤姆还不到上学的年龄。链接中考链接中考Audrey Hepburn,one of the greatest actresses,was _（足够勇敢）to take on challenge
9、s in her life.brave enoughenough adj./adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）足够的（地）；充足的（地）考点考点3hardly为频度副词，相当于almost not，表达否定含义，用在反意疑问句中时，符合“前否后肯”的原则。常见频度副词还有 never,sometimes,often,usually,always.seldom 等。辨析（辨析（1）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的”时相当于difficult。意为“坚硬的”时，其反义词为soft。（2）hard作副词时，意为“努力地；长时间地；大量地”。It rained hard/heavily yesterd
10、ay.昨晚雨下得很大。hardly adv.几乎不；简直不几乎不；简直不考点考点4搭配搭配hardly ever几乎从不I could hardly believe my own eyes.我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。They can hardly speak English,can they?他们几乎不会说英语，是不是？链接中考链接中考How often do you have a school trip this term?_（几乎不）.Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activit
11、ies have been asked to slop.Hardly everhardly adv.几乎不；简直不几乎不；简直不考点考点4something 与 anything,everything,nothing 等称为不定代词，形容词或动词不定式在修饰不定代词时，放在其后。这类复合不定代词作主语时谓语用单数。拓展与nothing有关的重要短语：have nothing to do with 与无关have to do with关于；与有关Theres nothing to do but do sth.除了做某事没有什么可做.There is nothing special in toda
12、ys newspaper.在今天的报纸中没有一点特别的东西。I would like to buy something nice to eat.我想要买些可口的吃的东西。something pron.某事；某物某事；某物考点考点5习题精练习题精练I have _（一些有趣的事）to tell you.He didnt do _ yesterday afternoon.（something,anything,nothing）something interesting anythingsomething pron.某事；某物某事；某物考点考点5We won by 5 points.我们赢了5分。拓
13、展（1）point at“指着”，强调指向比较近的事物。Dont point at me with your finger.别用你的手指指着我。（2）point to“指向”，强调指向比较远的事物。He pointed to the mountains far away.他栺着远处的群山。（3）point out“指出”。My math teacher often points out my mistakes.我的数学老师经常指出我的错误。point v.指向，指着指向，指着n.小点；得分；要点小点；得分；要点考点考点6点拨（1）wonder作动词时，意为“想知道”，相当于want to kn
14、ow，后可接 who,what,why,where,if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。I wonder whether they will arrive on time.我想知道他们能不能准时到。I wonder if you will come to see me next month.我想知道你下个月是否来看我。（2）wonder还可以用作名词，意为“惊讶；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇才”。The Great Wall of China is one of the seven wonders in the world.中国的长城是世界七大奇迹之一。wonder v.想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨
15、n.奇迹奇迹考点考点7Its a wonder that she got the first place in the competition.令人惊奇的是她竟然在这场比赛中得了第一名。拓展technological wonders 技术奇迹no wonder 难怪;不足为怪wonder about/at对某事感到惊讶/怀疑wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的；使人愉快的wonder v.想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨n.奇迹奇迹考点考点7点拨（1）seem常用作连系动词，表示某种现象似乎存在或好像真实，构成句式：主语+seem+（to be）+表语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，表语多为名词或形
16、容词。在上述结构中,to be常常省略。如：Mr.Black seemed to be quite happy.（形容词）布莱克先生好像十分快乐。Everything seems easy.（形容词）一切似乎很容易。（2）seem后还常接不定式、分词、that从句等。如：Mrs.Green doesnt seem to like the idea.（接不定式）格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。seem v.好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来考点考点8They seemed interested in the film.（接分词）她们似乎对这部电影感兴趣。It seems that you dont
17、have much choice.（接that从句）看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。拓展seem to do/be sth.看起来要做什么/似乎是什么It seems that看起来好像It seems like 看起来好像It seems as if看起来似乎seem v.好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来考点考点8习题精练习题精练He seems to know this girl.（转换同义句）_ _ _ he _ this girl.You seem _.Are you going to have a meal with us?（happy,unhappy,happily,unhappil
18、y）It seems that knows unhappyseem v.好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来考点考点8点拨decide可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，其后接不定式、名词或宾语从句，表示“决定、决心做某事”。She decided to take some after-school classes.她决定去上一些课外班。Lets first decide where to go.咱们先决定该去哪儿。拓展（1）decide的名词形式为decision.I made a decision just now.我刚刚作出决定。decide v.决定；选定决定；选定考点考点9（2）deci
19、de on/upon“决定；选定”.Have you decided on where to camp?你已选定在哪里露营了吗？（3）与 decide to do 同义的短语有:make a decision to do;make up ones mind to do。习题精练习题精练I made a _ to have a trip with my family.（decide,decision）.decisiondecide v.决定；选定决定；选定考点考点9点拨how often意思是“多长时间一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是never,sometimes,
20、often,usually,three times a year,at times等表示频率的副词或副词短语。How often do you watch TV?你多长时间看一次电视？Once a week.一周一次。拓展与how相关的常考短语还有how long,how soon,how far 等。（1）how long意思是“多久；多长时间”，常用来提问“时间段”，答语通常是（for）more than two weeks等表示一段时间的状语。以how long提问的疑问句，其后面的动词必须是持续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词。How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一
21、次？你多久锻炼一次？考点考点10How long will you stay here?你在这儿将呆多长时间？For about two weeks.大约两周。（2）how soon意思是“（时间上）多快/多久”，注意不是问速度，一般用于将来时，答语通常是in+时间段,next Friday 等表示将来的时间状语。How soon will your father come back?你父亲多久冋来？In five days.五天后冋来。How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？你多久锻炼一次？考点考点10（3）how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问。How far
22、 is it from here to your home?这儿离你家有多远？Only 200 meters away.只有200米远。（4）how many对可数名词数量进行提问。链接中考链接中考How often do you chat with your friends online?_（大约一个月两次）.Im busy with my study.How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？你多久锻炼一次？About twice a month考点考点11.根据句意及所给提示完成句子。根据句意及所给提示完成句子。1.I usually have fast foo
23、d _ _(one)a week.2.I feel so h _ that I would like something to eat.3.Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?No decision yet.I think it _ _ _(decide)after discussing with my PE.teacher.4.A new airport will be _ _(build)in Antarctica(南极洲)by Chinese.5.If we continue to pull t _，I believe
24、we can solve the problem soon.once hungry will be decided built together6.(Tickets for today?Sorry,weve got n _ left,but we have a few for tomorrow.7.Do you have any difficulty _ _(chat)with your deaf uncle?No.His body language helps me understand him well.8.Therere many rocks in unusual shapes some
25、 hang down,and others _ _(指向)upwards.9.The temperature in our hometown usually drops b _ zero in winter.10.If we work hard together,our actions can make a d _ to the world and lead to a better future.none chatting point below differenceII.单项选择。单项选择。()1.I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The
26、 song brought back so many childhood memories.A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly()2.Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising D.to exercise()3.Xiao Lin，this desk is _ heavy _ I cant move it.Dont worry.Ill help you.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.enough;toABC()4.I go running every day.Wow!Thats a good _.It keeps you healthy.A.task B.exercise C.habit D.mind()5.I dont want to be _ else.I just want to be _A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.anybody;meCA
