1、 My homework has been finished.What about you?被动语态的用法 1不知道动作的执行者 Painting was introduced into Europe from China.Everything has been taken away.2.不必要提出动作的执行者 I was born in 1994.Such things are not done twice.My heart is stolen by him.3当强调或侧重动作的承受者时 She is liked by everybody.A good time was had by all
2、.大家都玩得很痛快。4当出于行文需要时 The film was directed by Lian Yiqi.Helen was sent to the school by her parents when she was nine.Prepositions after passive voice By动作执行者 With 工具 Of材料 From源于Intransitive verbs dont have passive voice.Appear,rise,die,happen,lie,belong to,break out,take placeSome active voice expre
3、ss passive meaning.含被动意义的主动语态1.Smell,look,taste,feel,wear,sound.感官动词后常常跟的是形容词，感官动词后常常跟的是形容词，而不是副词而不是副词You look tired.2.Sell,wash,write,read,peel，close，open,drive,iron,flood,prove，move,lock,shut,clean,draw,burn,cook,photographThe book sells well.3.Want,deserve,need,worth,require,bear,stand+-ing My he
4、art needs comforting.4.Be+adj+to do eg.easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,nice,dangerous,comfortable,exciting,funny,light,heavy,important,good,interesting The cloth doesnt clean easily.This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.这这种米做饭比那种熟的快。种米做饭比那种熟的快。The book is difficult to read.The
5、rock is hard to break.被动语态3忌 1.忌将see,notice,feel,make,let,have等感官动词或使役动词后作主语补足语的不定式省略to He was made to cry.He was seen to enter the classroom.2.忌将把表示材料地点范围的介词with,in,to误用为表示动作执行者的介词by来表示 The top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow.English is taught in our school.The writer is well known to
6、us all.3忌将短语动词拆开 某些动词和介词，副词或名词和介词构成的固定词组 depend on,look after,put off,bring about,do away with,put up with,take care of,make use of The TV has been turned off.The children are taken good care of by the nurse.The meeting will be put off till Friday.Multiple choice1.Everybody _ deeply after they heard
7、 the story.A moves B movedC is moved D was moved2.In old days,the poor _ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A was made to be worked B was made workC were made to work D were made work3.The old building _ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A was taking B is taken C was taken D would
8、take 4.The museum_ next month to celebrate the Science&Technology Festival.A is decorated B will decorate C is decorating D wil be decoratedMultiple choice 5.As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught 6.I
9、ts not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _.A are calling B have called C are called D will be called7.Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future.A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced D were replaced 8.Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Frid
10、ay.A hundreds;were unvited B hundred;were invitedC hundreds of;invited D hundred of;invited9 Its reported that Ke Jie _ by Alpha Go in May,2017.A.beat B.beats C.was beaten D.will be beaten 10.-Why are you leaving your job?-I cant stand it any longer.I _always _ to work overtime.A.am;asking B am;askedC.was;asking D was,askedI hope your eyes can be caught by me for one second.
