1、七年级上七年级上Starter Unit 1 Unit 4七年级上七年级上Starter Unit 1 Unit 4复习复习 Starter Units 1 Good morning!2 Whats this in English?3 What color is it?Units 1 My names Gina.2 Is this your pencil?3 This is my sister.4 Wheres my schoolbag?GreetingsA.Hi/Hello!Good morning/afternoon/evening!How are you?How is your brot
2、her?How are you doing?Please say hello to Mrs.Steen.Please give my love/best wishes to your parents.IntroductionA.Self IntroductionMy name is Karen.Im a teacher.Im from China.B.Introduction othersThis is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Hunt.Id like you to meet my best friend Nancy.Hello!How do you do?Nice/Glad/Ple
3、ased to meet you.-Whats in English?-Its key/orange.-it,please.-K-E-Y.-is it?-Its green.this aanSpellWhat color-Hello,my name is Tom,whats your name?-Im Linda.This is my c ,Jack.-I found a wallet.Is that y?-Wallet?is in my bag.is your wallet,Jack?-Oh,its not in my pocket.-is it?-It s blue white.-Is t
4、his yours?-Yes,thank you so much.-.-Hello,my name is Tom,whats your name?-Im Linda.This is my cousin,Jack.-I found a wallet.Is that yours?-Wallet?Mine is in my bag.Where is your wallet,Jack?-Oh,its not in my pocket.-What color is it?-It s blue and white.-Is this yours?-Yes,thank you so much.-No prob
5、lem 根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填 空，有的需要变换形式。空，有的需要变换形式。first,she,last,he,China Nice to meet you!My name is Gina Green.My(1)_ name is Gina,and my(2)_ name is Green.I am in No.7 Middle School.My telephone number is 877-3979.I have two friends in(3)_.One is a girl.Her name is Han Na.firstlastChinafir
6、st,she,last,he,China(4)_ can count(数数)the numbers in English:zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine.The other(另另一个一个)is a boy.(5)_ name is Zhang Jie.He cant count the numbers in English.SheHis冠词冠词a,ana,an的用法的用法a 用在用在辅音音素辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，开头的单数可数名词前，an用在用在元音音素元音音素开头的单数名词前。如开头的单数名词前。如果名词前有修饰语，
7、则以其第一个因素果名词前有修饰语，则以其第一个因素是元音还是辅音而决定用是元音还是辅音而决定用a或或an.a book an English bookan erasera nice eraseran orangeorangea jacketblacka quiltbluea penbluea rulerwhitea keyred a mapgreen/yellow/pink/blueanapple,egg,eraser,orange,aunt,uncle,example,address,actor,hourEnglish book/party/speech contestold man,e-m
8、ail address action movie,exciting movie interesting subject,Art FestivalAmerican boy,alarm clock,ID card,8-year-old boy 一：不定冠词一：不定冠词a，an的用法的用法 a常常用于以辅音音素开头用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数的单数可数名词前名词前；an常常用于以元音音素开头用于以元音音素开头的单数可数的单数可数名词前名词前。1.表示表示一类人一类人或或物物。2.表示数量，表示数量，泛指同类事物泛指同类事物中的中的“一个一个”，含有，含有“一一”的意思。的意思。3.泛指某人或某物泛指
9、某人或某物，但不具体说明何人、何物。，但不具体说明何人、何物。4.用于序数词前用于序数词前表示表示“又一；再一又一；再一”。5.用于一些用于一些固定短语中固定短语中，如，如in a hurry,have a look,give sb.a lift等。等。【Exercises】()1.I had _ unusual day on my last school trip.A.a B.an C./D.the()2.Im going to be _ basketball player.A.the B.a C.an()3.Lee Min-ho is _ actor from South Korea.He
10、 sang _ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.A.the;an B./;the C.an;a D.a;/BBC()4.Reading can make you become _ expert and change your life.A.a B.an C./D.the ()5.Lin Dan is _ excellent player.Im _ big fan of him.A.a;the B.an;a C.the;an()6.Mary,whos _ woman over there?Shes my aunt,_ Englis
11、h teacher.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an BBC()7.What _ useful program it is!Yeah.It tells us how to play _ violin.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;不不填填 A二：定冠词二：定冠词the的用法的用法1.特指特指某某(些些)人或物。人或物。2.指谈话指谈话双方都知道的双方都知道的人或物。人或物。3.指指上文提到过的上文提到过的人或物。人或物。4.用于用于表示乐器的名词表示乐器的名词之前之前。5.用于用于序数词序数词、表示方位的名词表示方位的名词或或形容
12、词最高形容词最高 级级前。前。6.用于表示用于表示姓氏的词前姓氏的词前表示一家人或夫妇二人。表示一家人或夫妇二人。7.用于表示用于表示世界上独一无二的事物世界上独一无二的事物及某些及某些专有专有 名词名词前前(如如the Great Wall)。8.用于一些用于一些固定短语固定短语中，如中，如at the age of,in the end,by the way,at the moment等。等。【Exercises】()1.It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country last night.A.the
13、B.a C.an ()2.My cousin went abroad at _ age of eighteen.A.a B.an C.the D.不填不填 AC()3.Who is _ young lady with curly blonde hair?A.a B.an C.the D./()4.She likes playing _ piano;her brother likes playing _ basketball.A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;/()5.Mom,I like _ green T-shirt.Could you buy it for me?
14、A.a B.an C.the D.不填不填 CDC()6.Youve dropped _“c”in the word“succeed”!Sorry,I forgot _ letter“c”is doubled.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the ()7.What _ heavy rain it was!Yes,but I love _ air after it rains.It smells so fresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a BB三：零冠词的用法三：零冠词的用法1.三餐前三餐前通常不加冠词。通常不加冠词。2.球类运动
15、名词前球类运动名词前不加冠词。不加冠词。3.在用作在用作主语补足语主语补足语以以说明说明主语主语身份、职业、头身份、职业、头 衔衔等的名词前不加冠词。等的名词前不加冠词。4.一些一些固定短语固定短语中一般不加冠词，如中一般不加冠词，如face to face,in trouble,in danger,on duty等。等。【Exercises】()1.Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane.Instead,he is taking _ train.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;a ()2.Li Na started playing _
16、 tennis at the age of six.She is one of _ best women tennis players in the world.A.the;the B.a;/C./;the D.the;/AC()3.Miss Zhang will go to _ America for _ important meeting next month.A.an;an B./;an C./;a D.an;the ()4.Would you like to come to my party this afternoon？Id like to,but my mother is ill
17、in _ hospital.I will go to _ hospital to see her.A.不填不填;a B.a;the C.the;the D.不填不填;the BD()5.It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early.A.a B.an C.the D.不填不填 D 可数名词及其单复数可数名词及其单复数1.可数名词有可数名词有单数单数和和复数复数两种形式。可数名词两种形式。可数名词 复数形式分复数形式分规则变化规则变化和和不规则变化不规则变化。不规则。不规则 变化的名词有变化的名词有toothteeth,mouse
18、mice,footfeet,sheepsheep等。等。2.可数名词可以被可数名词可以被基数词基数词(如如one)、不定冠词不定冠词(a,an)或或some,many,several,few,a few,a lot of,lots of,enough,plenty of,a number of等等 修饰。修饰。3.对可数名词的量对可数名词的量提问提问时，要用时，要用how many。4.名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和和 woman，变复数时变复数时，两个名词同时变复数两个名词同时变复数(如如 a man doctortwo men doctors)；如果是
19、；如果是其其 他词他词，变复数时变复数时，只需，只需把后面的名词变为复把后面的名词变为复 数形式数形式(如如a girl friendtwo girl friends)。不可数名词不可数名词1.常见的常见的修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词的词语有的词语有some,much,little,a little,a lot of,lots of,enough,plenty of 等。等。2.表示不可数名词的量表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使时，通常要使用用相应的相应的单单 位词位词，如，如piece,cup,bowl等，复数形式常体现等，复数形式常体现 在单位词上。在单位词上。3.对对不可数名词不可数名词的
20、量的量提问时提问时，要，要用用how much。【Exercises】()1.What a good _ youve given me!Thanks a lot.My pleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice ()2.How many _ are there?About fifty.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomatoCB()3._ people are there in your family?Three.A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much ()4.The
21、re are fifty _ in our school.They are all friendly to us.A.woman teachers B.women teacher C.woman teacher D.women teachers CD()5.I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen ()6.David visited lots of _ in the world.A
22、.places of interesting B.places of interest C.place of interests D.place of interesting CB()7.Mr.Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problems.A.an advice B.many advices C.some advice ()8.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and _.A.some rice B.a few rice C.a lit
23、tle rices D.a rice CA()9.Lets make a banana milk shake.What do we need?We need some _ and two _.A.bananas;cup of milk B.bananas;cups of milk C.bananas;milks ()10.Im so hungry.Please give me _ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads BB()11.What kind of noodles would you
24、like?Id like some _ noodles.A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables ()12.Each couple in China can have two _ from January 1st,2016.A.boy B.girl C.children D.child ()13.Theres little _ left at home.Go and buy some,dear.A.carrots B.potatoes C.rice BCC()14.Our school has fifty-six _ teachers.A.woman B
25、.women C.womans ()15.Yibin is one of the most beautiful _ in Sichuan.A.city B.cities C.citys ()16.The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles BBA()17._ Disney amusement parks are there in China?Two.A.How many B.How often C.How soon D
26、.How long A()18.I have _ friends,so I feel sad.A.few B.a few C.little()19.There is _ juice in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little AC名词复数名词复数 English book,Page94.1)一般情况在词尾加一般情况在词尾加-s，清辅音后读，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和，浊辅音和元音后读元音后读/z/。如：。如：book-books/buks/desk-desks/desks/bag-bags/bgz/g
27、ame-games/geimz/key-keys/ki:z/2)以以s,x,sh,ch,等结尾的词加等结尾的词加-es，读，读/iz/.如：如：bus-buses/bsiz/box-boxes/bksiz/fish-fishes/fiiz/watch-watches/wtiz/3)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词结尾的词，变，变y为为i，再加，再加-es。读。读/z/。如：如：family-families baby-babies party-parties strawberry-strawberries 4)以以f或或fe结尾的词结尾的词 变变f或或fe为为ves。读读/vz/。该类词有：
28、。该类词有：knife刀，刀，life生命，生命，wife妻子，妻子，self自己，自己，leaf叶叶 子，子，thief贼，贼，half一半，一半，wolf狼，等等狼，等等 直接加直接加-s的有：的有：roof房顶，房顶，belief信念，信念，chief首领，首领，gulf海湾，海湾，proof证据证据 两种都可以的有两种都可以的有：handkerchief手绢手绢-handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 5)以以o结尾的词结尾的词以以“辅音字母辅音字母+o”结尾的词，结尾的词，有生命的加有生命的加-es，如：，如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomat
29、oes，hero英雄英雄-heroes；无生命的加；无生命的加-s，如：，如：photo-photos,kilo-kilos,piano-pianos以以“元音字母元音字母+o”结尾的词，结尾的词，加加-s，如：如：radio-radios,zoo-zoos 常见的不规则变化有：常见的不规则变化有：man-men男人 woman-women 女人 a man teacher-two men teachers foot-feet脚 tooth-teeth牙齿 mouse-mice老鼠 child-children孩子 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-sheep绵羊 Russian-Russians俄国人 German-Germans德国人 American-Americans美国人 Chinese-Chinese中国人 Japanese-Japanese日本人 Swiss-Swiss瑞士人
