1、 一、基数词 二、序数词 三、there be 句型 四、名词所有格 五、名词单复数 六、介词 七、时态区分1.one 到 twelve需要特殊记2.13到19结尾加teen，但要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen3.整十位数结尾加ty，注意forty4.表示“几十几”时，在整十位数和个位之间加连字符，如：fifty-five5.百位和十位、个位之间需加and 1.first,second,third特殊记2.4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth3.整数则是去y变i,加eth 如：twentieth4.表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为
2、序数词 如：thirty-third fifty-fifth三、三、there be 句型句型There be结构是用来表示结构是用来表示“某处或（时间）有某人某处或（时间）有某人或某物或某物”的，的，there是引导词，无实义，是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动为谓语动词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子最后是地点或时间状语。如：最后是地点或时间状语。如：There is a computer on my desk.There are some books in the bookcase.注意：注意：当当there be句型有两个或两个以上
3、的并列主句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.there be/havethere be/haveThere beThere be表示的是表示的是“某地存在某物某地存在某物”，但，但havehave意为意为“拥有拥有”，因此，因此，there bethere be多用于无生命的事物，而多用于无生命的事物，而havehave的主语多为有生命的人。的主语多为有生命的人。There is a river near the
4、 house.There is a river near the house.I have many good friends.I have many good friends.但有时但有时havehave也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。A desk has four legs.A desk has four legs.Our classroom has six windows.Our classroom has six windows.练练手练练手 1.教室里有50个学生和一位老师。2.河边站着一个男孩。3.我有一把新吉他。1.教室里有50个学生和一位
5、老师。There are 50 students and a teacher in the classroom.2.河边站着一个男孩。There is a boy standing beside the river.3.我有一把新吉他。I have a new guitar.四、名词所有格四、名词所有格 表示有生命物体的所有格有三种，单数名词加-s；以s结尾的复数名词只加-；不以s结尾的复数名词仍加-s。如：表示无生命事物的所有格，一般用“of+名词”来表示。如:表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、机构等名词的所有格是名词后加-s。如：my sons name Teachers Day wome
6、ns room a picture of my family the color of the seatodays homework 10 hours walk Beijings weather the worlds people练练手练练手 1-Hows Joys skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates 2Its about _walk from my home.A.
7、ten minute B.ten minutes C.ten minutes D.ten minutes 3The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A.each others B.each other C.each others D.each others 4.Jenny went to the _to buy a pair or shoes.A.shoes store B.shoe store C.shoes store D.shoesstore五、名词单复数五、名词单复数英语中，名
8、词分为可数与不可数两种。可数名词即可以数的名词，有单复数形式，可以用数词、some、many、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰。如：two books some buses many beds a bag of apples 不可数名词即不可以数的名词，没有单复数形式，不能用数词来修饰，但可以用some、much、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰。如：some milk much tea lots of coffee a glass of water？可数名词如何变复数？可数名词如何变复数将下列名词变为复数形式将下列名词变为复数形式 1.story 2.br
9、ush 3.box 4.sheep 5.wife 6.tomato 7.key 8.bus 9.tooth 10.photo 11.match 12.child 13.piece 14.man 15.day 16.watch 17.thief 18.dress 19.deer 20.city21.Japanese 22.Chinese 23.German 24.Englishman 25.American 26.foot 27.woman 28.knife 29.half 30.mouse六、介词六、介词ononbehindbehindunderundernext tonext tobetwe
10、enbetweenin in front front ofof1.above,over,on,below,under above 指的是正上方,反义词为below;over 指的不一定是位于正上方,反义词为under;on 指的是在上面,强调与物体表面相接触。如:Be careful,there is a heavy box _ your head.The sun is _ the mountain in the east.There are some stamps _ the desk.2.across,over,through,past 这四个词都与运动方向有关。across 表示从物体表
11、面“横穿,穿越”;over 表示运动发生在物体的上方,意为“跨过,越过”;through 表示从物体内部的“（纵向）穿过,通过”;past意为“从旁经过”。如:1.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,_ deserts,over mountains,_ valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.The person walked _ the door.3.at,in at 指在具体范围内或在较小的地方,可用于门牌号码前。如:at the college,at 105 Beijing Roadin 指
12、在较大的地方。如:in Hong Kong 4.between,amongbetween指在两者之间;among指在三者或三者以上的之间。5.in front of,in the front of in front of表示在(物体外部的)前面。如:In front of our classroom,there is a big tree.in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面。如:There is a big TV set in the front of our classroom.七、时态区分七、时态区分一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.T
13、hey often (play)computer games.2.Jack (write)a letter at the moment.3.She (work)in this factory for ten years.4.your brother (go)to America last year?5.How long you (stay)here?I (stay)here for 3 weeks.一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1.They often play computer games.2.Jack is writing a letter at the
14、moment.3.She has worked in this factory for ten years.4.Did your brother go to America last year?5.How long have you stayed here?I have stayed here for 3 weeks.6.The students (do)their homework at this time yesterday.7.I am from China.Where she (come)from?She (come)from Australia.8.he (finish)his ho
15、mework yet?9.Sara (swim)at 8:00 last night?10.There (be)an apple and a banana on the table.6.The students did their homework at this time yesterday.7.I am from China.Where does she come from?She comes from Australia.8.Has he finished his homework yet?9.Did Sara swim at 8:00 last night?10.There is an
16、 apple and a banana on the table.二、按要求进行句型转换二、按要求进行句型转换1.Betty did housework last night.(改为否定句改为否定句)2.They will buy a new bike for Alex.(改为否定句改为否定句)3.The girls are watching TV.(改为否定句改为否定句)4.She has to stay at home on vacation.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）5.They can play soccer.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）6.He has been to Lo
17、ndon.（改为一般疑问句）7.Her uncle lives in Nanning.（改为一般疑问句）8.Were they running at this time yesterday?(改为肯定句)9.Daming didnt study Japanese.(改为肯定句)10.The boys will leave for London.(就划线部分提问)三、改错三、改错 1.Was there two books and a dictionary in the bag just now?()2.She gets up at six yesterday.()3.Lily can swim
18、 5 years old ago.()4.Do he like drinking orange juice?()5.They dont win the basketball match the day before yesterday.()三、改错三、改错 1.Was there two books and a dictionary in the bag just now?(were )2.She gets up at six yesterday.(got )3.Lily can swim 5 years old ago.(could )4.Do he like drinking orange
19、 juice?(Does)5.They dont win the basketball match the day before yesterday.(didnt )6.Lingling has had a bike since 2 years ago,doesnt she?()7.My father reads a book at that time.()8.Just now,I am cleaning the door with Lily.()9.Sometimes she eating rice for dinner.()10.Jims grandpa has died for 8 months.()6.Lingling has had a bike since 2 years ago,doesnt she?(has )7.My father reads a book at that time.(was reading)8.Just now,I am cleaning the door with Lily.(cleaned)9.Sometimes she eating rice for dinner.(eats )10.Jims grandpa has died for 8 months.(has been dead)
