1、1 感叹句的定义感叹句的定义 感叹句的构成感叹句的构成what/how引导的感叹句的区别引导的感叹句的区别用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫的句子叫感叹句感叹句。感叹句句末常用。感叹句句末常用 一般读降调。一般读降调。1 1、感叹句的定义、感叹句的定义 “！”感叹句常分为两种类型：感叹句常分为两种类型：2 2、感叹句的构成、感叹句的构成 以以what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句以以how引导的感叹句引导的感叹句 She is a lovely girl.What a lovely girl she is!They are beautiful flowers.W
2、hat beautiful flowers they are!It is bad weather.What bad weather it is!一、一、what引导的感叹句结构引导的感叹句结构:1 What a lovely girl she is!2 What beautiful flowers they are!3 What bad weather it is!whatn.短语主+谓+n.单数单数n.不可数不可数n.复数复数可省略可省略陈述语序陈述语序1.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+(主语主语+谓语谓语)!2.What+adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数+（主语
3、（主语+谓语谓语)!3.What+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语谓语)!They are excited.How excited they are!He runs fast!How fast he runs!一、一、How引导的感叹句结构引导的感叹句结构:1 How excited they are!2 How fast he runs!Howadj./adv.主主+谓谓+adv.adj.可省略可省略陈述语序陈述语序1.How+adj.+主语主语+谓语谓语!2.How+adv.+主语主语+谓语谓语!原级原级1._ nice day!2._ clever the pig is
4、!3._ delicious food!4._ wonderful!5._ interesting film !6._ nice presents they are!7._ excited the children are!8._ cool your new car is!答题技巧答题技巧:去掉主语和谓语，中心词去掉主语和谓语，中心词名词，感叹词用what形容词或副词，感叹词用howWhat aHowWhatWhat an HowHowHowWhat一、“what”意为“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用加冠词。二、“how”意为“多
5、么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。what 感叹名词how 感叹形容词/副词 He is a tall man.e.g.What a tall man he is!How tall he is!名词短语名词短语形容词形容词三、“what”引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺好序要有所变化。What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!e.g.1.How nice the parents are!What _ _ they are!2.How disappointing the news
6、is!What _ _ it is!3.How expensive the dress is!What _ _ _ it is!4.What an easy sentence he made!How _ the sentence he made!5.What a beautiful garden it is!How _ the garden it is!答题技巧答题技巧1.what-名词名词可数名词单数前可数名词单数前+冠词冠词a/an可数名词复数和不可数名词前不用加冠词可数名词复数和不可数名词前不用加冠词2.How-形容词形容词/副词副词nice parents disappointing
7、newsan expensive dresseasybeautiful1._food youve cooked!A.How a niceB.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice2.-_ weather it is!-Yes,we have to put off our picnic.A.What terrible B.How a terrible C.What a terrible D.How terrible3.-Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.-_ big progress she
8、 has made!She used to be weak in English.A.How aB.What a C.How D.What 191 1、感叹句的定义、感叹句的定义:用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫的句子叫感叹句感叹句。感叹句句末常用感叹号，一般读降调。感叹句句末常用感叹号，一般读降调。2 2、感叹句的结构：、感叹句的结构：（1 1）以）以whatwhat引导的引导的 1.What+a/an+adj.+可数单数可数单数(+主谓语主谓语)!2.What+adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数(+主谓语主谓语)!3.What+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词(+主谓语主谓语)!（2 2）以）以howhow引导的引导的 1.How+adj.+主语主语+谓语谓语!2.How+adv.+主语主语+谓语谓语!3 3、What What 和和 How How 引导感叹句的区别：引导感叹句的区别：what what感叹名词；感叹名词；howhow感叹形容词或副词。感叹形容词或副词。20 感叹句，并不难，感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；放句前；强调名词用强调名词用what，其余用其余用how很简单。很简单。
