1、8年级上册总复习teacher Miss Zhang八年级上册八年级上册1-101-10分分单元单元知识点归类总结知识点归类总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.（谈论事物对比，（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）形容词比较级）Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，
2、形容词最高级谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 Im going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程祈使句描述进程祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my pa
3、rty?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time.(作出决定，学习作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句的条件状语从句)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一单元主要点：第一单元主要点：复习一般过去时复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法系动词的用法动词后的动词后的to do和和doing 的区别的区别ed形容词和形容词和ing形容词的区别形容词的
4、区别“近义词近义词”的区别的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养感叹句的结构和连词的选择感叹句的结构和连词的选择1、go on vacation去度假去度假 2、stay at home 呆在家呆在家 3、go to the mountains 去爬山去爬山 4、go to the beach去海滩去海滩5、visit museums 参观博物馆参观博物馆6、go to summer camp 去夏令营去夏令营7、quite a f
5、ew 相当多相当多8、study for备考备考9、go out 出去出去10、most of the time 大部分时间大部分时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好尝起来味道好12、have a good time玩的开心玩的开心一、词组、短语一、词组、短语13、of course当然可以当然可以14、feel like doing感觉像感觉像/想要想要15、go shopping去购物去购物16、in the past 在过去在过去17、walk around绕绕走走18、too many 太多（在可数名词前面）太多（在可数名词前面）19、because of 因为因为，由于，由于
6、20、one bowl of 一碗一碗21、find out 查明查明/发现发现 22、go on继续继续23、take photos 照相照相24、something important重要的事情重要的事情 25、up and down上上下下上上下下26、come up出来出来27、enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩的开心玩的开心二、重要句子（语法）：二、重要句子（语法）：1.Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。我去了纽约城
7、。2.Did you go out with anyone?你出去带人吗？你出去带人吗？No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家都去度假了。不，没有人在这儿。大家都去度假了。3.Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西你买了什么特别的东西 吗？吗？Yes,I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。对，我给父亲买了一些东西。4.How was the food?食物怎么样？食物怎么样？Everything tasted really goo
8、d.每一样东西真的都好吃。每一样东西真的都好吃。5.Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？大家玩的开心吗？Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。对，一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配1.buy sth.for ab./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物为某人买某物 2.taste+adj.尝起来尝起来3.nothing to do but do除了除了之外无事可干之外无事可干4.seem+(to be)+adj 看起来看起来 5.arrive in+大地方大地方/arrive at+小地方小地方
9、到达某地到达某地6.decide to do sth=make a decision决定做某事决定做某事 7.try doing sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 9.want to do sth.想去做某事想去做某事10.start doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事 11.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 stop to do sth停下去做某事停下去做某事12.look+adj 看起来看起来 13.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某
10、事14.Why not do sth=why dont you do 为什么不做为什么不做呢？呢？15.so+adj+that+从句从句 如此如此以至于以至于16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）告诉某人（不要）做某事做某事 17.keep doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事/一直做某事一直做某事18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事（未做）（未做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事（已做）（已做）19.keep a diary 记日记记日记1)复合不定代词复合不定代词something，someone，so
11、mebody，anything，anybody，anyone，nothing，nobody，none,everything everybody，everyone2)复合不定副词复合不定副词somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 用法用法:1.形容词修饰不定代词形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词、不定副词时时,放放其其后后。eg.something special;somewhere wonderful.2.不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。eg.Is everybody here?大家都到齐了吗？大家都到齐了吗？四
12、、词语辨析：四、词语辨析：3.feel like“感受到；摸起来感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语，后跟宾语从句或名词。从句或名词。I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。我感觉我是一只鸟。It feels like a stone.它摸起来像一块石头。它摸起来像一块石头。1.get to/reach/arrive 都是都是“到达到达“的意思。的意思。get to+sp=reach+sp=arrive at+sp(小小)=arrive in+sp(大大)若他们后面要加地点副词若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则等，则不需要加介词。不需要加介词。2.no
13、thing to dobut do sth“除除.之外；之外；只有只有”I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我我整天除了看电视什么也没干。整天除了看电视什么也没干。4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做喜欢做;乐意做乐意做 enjoy oneself =have fun/have a good time（doing）5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。n.n.奇迹；令人惊讶的事情奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 No wo
14、nder!难怪；不足为奇！难怪；不足为奇！v.v.想知道想知道(=want to know)(=want to know)I wonder where they are going.feel like doing sth.意为意为“想做某事想做某事”。I feel like eating.我想吃东西。我想吃东西。6.few与与little 的区别：的区别：肯定肯定否定否定许多许多 可数可数a fewfewquite a few不可数不可数a littlelittlequite a littlequite a few “很多很多;不少不少”，修饰可数名词复数；，修饰可数名词复数；quite a
15、little “很多很多;不少不少”，修饰不可数名词。，修饰不可数名词。a.He stays here for _ _ _days.b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle.辨析辨析:quite a few与与quite a littlequite a fewquite a little7.Still no one Still no one seemedseemed to be to be boredbored.仍然没仍然没有人感到烦闷。有人感到烦闷。1）seem“好像好像;似乎似乎;看来看来”是连系动词是连系动词seem to do sth.好像做某事好像做某事
16、 They seem to wait for you.他们似乎在等你。他们似乎在等你。seem（to be）+adj.=It seems that从句从句 似乎似乎.He seemed(to be)ill yesterday.It seemed that he was ill yesterday.昨天他似昨天他似乎病了。乎病了。其他其他的系动词有：的系动词有：be;feel;keep;stay（保持）（保持）;look;smell;sound;taste2）bored“感到厌倦的、无聊的感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；其主语是某人；boring“令人厌倦的、无聊的令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语
17、是某物。其主语是某物。eg.I got bored with the boring work.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。类似的词语还有：类似的词语还有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprised interesting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising 3)bring与与take bring“带来；拿来带来；拿来”指从别处带到说话者所在地指从别处带到说话者所在地。take“拿走；带走拿走；带走”指从说话者所在地带到别处去。指从说话者所在地带到别处去。8.decide v.决定决定 decisi
18、on n.决定决定decide(not)to do sth.=make a decision(not)to do sth.9.9.Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.1 1）because of+名词名词/代词代词/名短名短I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因因为工作的原因 2）because+从句从句 I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢我做这件事是因为我喜欢10.below意为意为“在在.下面下面;低于低于”，其反义词为，其反义词为
19、above，意为，意为“在在.上面；高于上面；高于”。3)3)(形形/副副)enough+to do sth.足够足够去做去做I have enough money to go to Beijing.She is not old enough to go to school.=She is too young to go to school.=She is so young that she cant go to school.10.10.enough1)形容词形容词/副词副词enough wet/quietly enough足够漂亮足够漂亮2)enough 名词名词enough umbrel
20、las 足够足够的雨伞的雨伞so+形形/副副+that 从句从句She is so popular that everyone likes her.such+名短名短+that 从句从句such a/an+adj+n+that 从句从句She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her.11.sothat如此如此以致于以致于（结果状语从句）（结果状语从句）suchthat12.so that 从句从句 :以便（目的以便（目的状语从句状语从句）He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
21、13.13.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.The teacher_ us_ _the window just now.老师老师刚才刚才告诉我们擦窗户。告诉我们擦窗户。1)tell sb(not)to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事告诉某人（不要）做某事2）keep doing sth“继续做某事，一直做某事继续做某事，一直做某事”昨晚她昨晚她持续持续看了两个小时的电视。看了两个小时的电视。She_ _ TV for two hours last night.toldto cleanwatchingkept常用的感叹句的
22、结构：常用的感叹句的结构：1）What+adj+复数名词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！3）How +adj.+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！4）How+adj./adv.+主语主语+谓语！谓语！eg:1.1.What an interesting book it is!=How interesting a book is!2 2._a clever girl she is!3 3._clever a girl she is!1414What a differe
23、nce a day makes!一天的差异一天的差异多大啊！多大啊！different adj.15.建议的句式：建议的句式：What/how about+doing sth.?如：如：What/How about going shopping?Why dont you+do sth.?如：如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如：如：Why not go shopping?Lets+do sth.如：如：Lets go shopping Shall we/I+do sth.?如：如：Shall we/I go shopping?应答语：应答语：
24、接受接受：Certainly,Sure,/Yes,Id love to.Why not?Good idea!/Sure!OK!/All right!Great!/Thats great./Sounds great.拒绝拒绝：Id love to.But.Im sorry.Im afraid not.Im afraid I cant.Sorry,I cant.1)Help yourself!请随便吃吧！请随便吃吧！2)Make yourself at home!宾至如归！宾至如归！3)make yourself heard/understood.使你的话被人听得见使你的话被人听得见/理解理解.4
25、)teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学自学5)by oneself 独自独自6)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快玩的愉快7)dress oneself 给自己穿衣给自己穿衣16.16.反身代词：反身代词：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.辨析：辨析：too many+可数名词复数可数名词复数 意为意为“太多太多.”too much+不可数名词不可数名词 意为意为“太多太多.”much too+形容词形容词 意为意为“太太.”egeg：I have ho
26、mework to do today.17.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.1）wait for sb/sth意为意为“等候等候”eg.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over=more than“多于；超过多于；超过”eg.My father is over 40 years old.3)too many意为意为“太多太多”，其后接可数名词复数。，其后接可数名词复数。eg.He always has too many questions
27、 to ask me.18.I bought soethinng special for my parents.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth19.What activities do you find enjoyable?activity n.活动活动-active adj.活跃的活跃的20.Sally thinks that news are more educational than sitcoms.educational adj.有教育意义的有教育意义的-education n.教育教育 21.John wants to watch talk shows becau
28、se theyre enjoyable.enjoyable adj.愉快的愉快的-enjoy v.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语：一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活帮助做家务活2、go shopping 购物购物3、on weekends 在周末在周末4、how often 多久一次多久一次5、hardly ever几乎不几乎不6、once a week 每周一次每周一次7、twice a month每月二次每月二次8、go to the movies去看电影去看电影 9、every day 每天每天 10
29、、use the Internet上网上网11、be free有空有空12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课上舞蹈钢琴课 13、swing dance摇摆舞摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球打网球 15、stay up late熬夜熬夜16、at least至少至少 17、go to bed early 早睡早睡 18、play sports 锻炼身体锻炼身体19、be good for 对对有好处有好处20、go camping去野营去野营21、in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间在某人的空闲时间22、not.at all 根本
30、不根本不 23、the most popular 最流行最流行 24、such as例如例如 25、go to the dentist去看牙医去看牙医26、more than 超过超过/多于多于27、Old habits die hard.旧习难改。旧习难改。28、hard=difficult 困难的困难的 29、less than 少于少于/不到不到二、重要句子（语法）：二、重要句子（语法）：1.What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。总是锻炼身体。2.What do they
31、 do on weekends?他们周末干什么？他们周末干什么？They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。他们经常帮助干家务活。3.What does she do on weekends?她周末干什么？她周末干什么？She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。她有时购物。4.How often do you go to the movies?你多久看电影一次？你多久看电影一次？I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。可能一个月看一次。5.How often does he
32、watch TV?他多久看电视一次？他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。6.Do you go shopping?你购物吗？你购物吗？No,I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。不，我从来就不购物。三、习惯用法、搭配三、习惯用法、搭配1.help sb.with sth/do sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 2.How about?=What about?.怎么样？怎么样？3.want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 4.How many+可数名词复数可数名词复数+一般疑问句一
33、般疑问句 有多少有多少.5.主语主语+find+that 从句从句 发现发现 6.Its+adj.+for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是对某人来说做某事是.的的7.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光和某人一起度过时光 8.ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事向某人询问某事9.by doing sth.通过做某事通过做某事 10.Whats your favorite.?你最喜欢的你最喜欢的是什么？是什么？11 start doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事 12.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式做某事的最好方
34、式13.in th country在乡下在乡下14.go online上网上网15.be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事害怕去做某事16.be surprised at sth对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶17.the answer to的答案的答案四、词语辨析四、词语辨析1.exercise（v/n）的用法）的用法 1）v.锻炼锻炼.eg.He exercises every day.2)n.操操;练习练习.(可数名词可数名词)eg.do morning/eye exercises;do math exercises 3)n.锻炼锻炼;运动运动(不可数名词不可数名词)eg.We
35、often do/take exercise on weekends.Eg：Sometimes I get up very late.有时我起床很晚。有时我起床很晚。I will go to shanghai sometime next week.下周某个时候我要去上海。下周某个时候我要去上海。2.辨析：辨析：sometimes，some times，sometime，some timesometimes 有时有时 提问用提问用how oftensome times 几次几次 提问用提问用How many timessometime 某个时候某个时候(过去或将来某时过去或将来某时)提问提问wh
36、ensome time 一段时间一段时间 for some time 提问用提问用how long 口诀记忆口诀记忆:分开分开“一段时间一段时间”；相聚；相聚“某个时候某个时候”He reads the story some times.他读这个故事几遍了。他读这个故事几遍了。Ill stay here for some time.我将会在这儿呆一段时间。我将会在这儿呆一段时间。练习：练习：We plan to stay in Hainanfor .我们打算在海南呆一段时间。我们打算在海南呆一段时间。I am sure that we have met _ before.我肯定我们之前见过几次
37、了。我肯定我们之前见过几次了。I _ have letters from him.有时我会收到他的来信。有时我会收到他的来信。I will go to Beijing _.将来将来 某时我会去北京。某时我会去北京。some timesome timessometimessome time3.hardly ever=hardly 几乎不几乎不 eg：There is hardly any food left.1.Lily an English teacher.Lily可能是一名英语老师。可能是一名英语老师。=_4.maybe(adv):也许，大概也许，大概（一般放句首）（一般放句首）may be
38、（位于句中）（位于句中）eg.Maybe he is at home.=He may be at home.辨析：辨析：hardly 与与hardhardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。几乎不，一般位于动词之前。hard 形容词形容词/副词，副词，努力，位于动词之后。努力，位于动词之后。eg：He hardly works.他几乎不工作。他几乎不工作。He works hard.他工作努力。他工作努力。This is hard work.5.how often表示表示“多久一次多久一次”，是对动作的，是对动作的频率进行提问。频率进行提问。注意：注意：表示表示“一次或两次一次或两次”时，一般用时
39、，一般用once和和twice表示。表示。如：如：once a month(一个月一次一个月一次)而表示而表示“三次或以上三次或以上”时，则用时，则用“数词数词times”结构。如：结构。如：five times a year(一年五次一年五次)频率副词频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never 次数时间次数时间段段:如：如：once or twice a weekevery 时间时间段段:every day(每天每天)be full of=be filled witheg.The bottle is full of water.
40、=The bottle is filled with water.6.full adj.满的，饱的满的，饱的7.surprise n.惊讶惊讶:to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地惊讶地 surprise v.使惊奇、意外：使惊奇、意外：be surprised at sth.对对 感到意外感到意外 be surprised to do sth.惊讶做某事惊讶做某事be surprised that+从句从句eg.I was surprised at the news.=I was surprised to hear the news.
41、not.at all 一点儿也不，根本不。一点儿也不，根本不。Eg：I dont know about it at all.对那件事我一点也不知道。对那件事我一点也不知道。拓展：拓展：Not at all=You are welcome 不用谢，不客气不用谢，不客气Eg：-Thank you for your help.-Not at all.8.Twenty percent students dont exercise at all.百分数由百分数由percent来表示，来表示，基数词基数词+percent。Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playin
42、g computer games.男生中男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。喜欢完电脑游戏。1.My cousin knows a lot about geography，_ _ he is only four years old.A.because B.so C.although9.Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。although conj conj 虽然，尽管虽然，尽管
43、 不能与不能与but同时使用同时使用。尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.=It rained，but the boys still played outside.C（1）be good for：“对对有好处有好处”。eg.Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at：“擅长于擅长于”eg.He is good at playing football.(3)be good with:“与与相处好相处
44、好”eg.The teacher is good with his students.10.She says its good for my health.她说那对我的健康有益。她说那对我的健康有益。11.Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.by+doing 通过通过 方式方式 eg.He learns English by singing English songs.12.The best way to relax is through exercise.through 通过通过 方式（后跟名词）方式（
45、后跟名词）辨析辨析：through across through（从（从内部）内部）穿过穿过eg.Climb through the window.across（从（从表面）穿过表面）穿过 eg.Walk across the street.13.spend spend timemoney on sth.在在.上花费时间或上花费时间或金钱金钱eg.He didnt spend much time on his homework.他没在作业方面花很多时间。他没在作业方面花很多时间。spend timemoney（in）doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事花费时间或金钱做某事eg.Dont s
46、pend too much time watching TV.不要花费太多时间看电视。不要花费太多时间看电视。同义句：同义句：He spent 20 yuan on the magazine.He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.The magazine cost him 20 yuan.用法：用法：1.spend timemoney（in）doing sth.2.pay for sth3.sth cost sb some money4.It takes sb some time/mon
47、ey to do sth14.however adv.adv.“然而，但是然而，但是”不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。Eg:1.It began to rain,we went out to look for the boy.天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。15.afraid adj.担心的，害怕的担心的，害怕的.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane.be afraid of sb.sth.害怕某人害
48、怕某人某物某物be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 Eg：She is afraid of the dog.她害怕那只狗。她害怕那只狗。Dont be afraid of asking questions.不要怕问问题。不要怕问问题。find+it+形容词形容词+to do sth.I found it difficult to work out this math problem.16.find find+宾语宾语+名词名词,发现发现 ：eg.We have found him(to be)a good boy.find+宾语宾语+形容词形容词(宾语补足语宾语补
49、足语)，发现：发现：He found the room dirty.find+宾语宾语+现在分词，现在分词，发现发现：I found her standing at the door.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：一、词组、短语：1.more outgoing 更外向更外向/更开朗，更开朗，2.as.as.与与一样一样 not as/so.as.与与.不一样不一样3.the singing competition 歌咏比赛，歌咏比赛，4.the most important最重要的，最重要的，5.be talented in musi
50、c 在音乐方面有天赋，在音乐方面有天赋，6.the same as 与与相同相同7.care about 关心关心/留意留意/关注，关注，8.be different from与与不同，不同，9.be like a mirror 像一面镜子，像一面镜子，10.a piece of information 一则信息一则信息11.have.in common有共同特征有共同特征12.the singing competition 唱歌比赛唱歌比赛 13 as long as只要（主将从现）只要（主将从现）14.bring out显示显示/显出显出/生产生产/带来，带来，15.get better
