1、专题七专题七 verbverb（动词）（动词）中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于79年级学生本专题一般共需10课时第四课时 动词的时态（三）一般过去时 一、一般过去时的用法 二、动词过去式变化规则 三、一般过去时的各种句型 四、巩固练习一、一般过去时的用法1.一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。I went to the cinema with my friends yesterday.昨天我和朋友去看了电影。Where were you last night?昨晚你在哪里？Was the
2、re a hotel here in 1998?在1998年这有一座宾馆吗？2.一般现在时的时间状语一般现在时的时间状语ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）.以前yesterday(句子开头或结尾）昨天the day before yesterday前天last week,last(year,night,month)上周/去年/昨晚/上个月具体时间（如Jan.fourth)just now 刚才at the age of在多少岁one day 某天long ago 很久以前once upon a time(很久以前)this morning今早一般来说，这些时间状语可以成为一
3、般过去时的标志 1）在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He home at ten oclock last night.2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用：I often very early at that time.3.3.用法用法3）表示已故人所做的事情Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this
4、morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.刘小姐今早七点起床，然后穿衣，吃早饭去上班。二、动词过去式变化规则规则变化：1.直接加ed：work worked looklooked openopened,2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused,3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed
5、：stop stopped planplanned 巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式 1.中间去e，末尾加t 如：keepkept，feelfelt，sleepslept，sweepswept2.结尾d变t 如：buildbuilt，lendlent，sendsent，spendspent3.遇见i改为a 如：ringrang，sitsat，drinkdrank，singsang，swimswam，beginbegan，givegave4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”把i变o如：riderode，drivedrove，writewrote5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ough
6、t换上thinkthought，buybought，bringbrought，fightfought6.“教书”“抓住”aught切莫忘 如：teachtaught，catchcaught7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如：knowknew，growgrew，throwthrew，drawdrew8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：putput，letlet，readread/red 常用不规则动词过去式：1.am/is-was 2.are-were 3.dodid 4.go-went 5.get-got 6.give-gave 7.make-made 8.take-took 9.ea
7、t-ate 10.havehad e-came 12.read-read 13.writewrote14.begin-began 15.buy-bought 16.fall-fell 17.feel-felt 18.seesaw 19.sit-sat 20.stand-stood 21.put-put 22.say-said23.think-thought 24.cost-cost 25.find-found 注:不规则变化，一般无规律可循，需要花时间记忆，同时多运用，在用的过程中加强巩固。Quiz 用所给动词的过去式填空1.He _(live)in Xuanwu two years ago.
8、2.The cat _(eat)a bird last night.3.We _(have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They _(play)chess in the classroom in last PE lesson.7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)a
9、t the party.Quiz 用所给动词的过去式填空1.He lived (live)in Xuanwu two years ago.2.The cat ate(eat)a bird last night.3.We had (have)a party last Halloween.4.Nancy picked(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.I made(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They played(play)chess in the classroom in last PE less
10、on.7.My mother cooked(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls sang(sing)and danced(dance)at the party.1.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was/were)e.g.We played football yesterday.I was in the office last night.He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句 did not/didnt+行为动词原形 was not/wasnt+其他成分 were not/werent
11、+其他成分 e.g.I was not in the office last night.I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party.I didnt play video games.一般过去时的各种句型一般过去时的各种句型3.一般疑问句 did+主语+行为动词原形 was/were+主语+其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.-Was she 15 years old last year?-Yes,she was./No,she wasnt.4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+di
12、d+主语+行为动词原形 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday?When and where were you born?Quiz 句型转换句型转换1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上)_ the t
13、wins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定句)She _ _ the clothes last SundayQuiz 句型转换句型转换1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)Did they come to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上)Were you ill for two days last week?3.The twins go to school on foot ev
14、ery day.(同上)Do the twins go to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定句)She didnt wash the clothes last Sunday一、用括号里动词的适当形式填空。一、用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(read)that book every morning.2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas in 1990.4.Tom _(show)u
15、s where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty _(work)hard all these days.9.Look,they _(help)the blind cross the street.10.Tomorrow,Frank _(buy)her mother a pretty
16、 watch for her birthday.一、用括号里动词的适当形式填空。一、用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He reads(read)that book every morning.2.Last night he arrived(arrive)just in time for the show.3.Mary married(marry)Thomas in 1990.4.Tom showed(show)us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5.Last summer we visited(visit)Uncle Jack.6.It raine
17、d(rain)almost every day last month.7.John liked(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty are working (work)hard all these days.9.Look,they are helping(help)the blind cross the street.10.Tomorrow,Frank will buy(buy)her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.二、改错题二、改错题1.How is Jane y
18、esterday?_2.He gets to school at six yesterday._3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month._4.I can fly kites seven years ago._5.Did you saw him just now._6.Tom wasnt watch TV last night._7.I did my homework later._8.He wait for you three hours ago._ 9.Who find it just now?_ 二、改错题二、改错题1.How is Jane yes
19、terday?is-was2.He gets to school at six yesterday.gets-got3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.goes-went4.I can fly kites seven years ago.can-could5.Did you saw him just now.saw-see6.Tom wasnt watch TV last night.wasntdidnt7.I did my homework later.didwill do8.He wait for you three hours ago.wait
20、-waited 9.Who find it just now?find-found 中考链接1.【2021江苏盐城】During Dr Mars last visit,he _ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.Aoperates Bis operating Cwill operate Doperated2.【2020 黔西南州】Peter,have you ever been to the English Corner?Oh,yes.I _ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A.went B.
21、go C.have gone D.will go3【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区】It has been two months since my father _ for Italy.A.was left B.left C.leaves4.【2020 江苏省苏州市】Wow,youve made so much progress in drawing.Thanks.I _ two online courses this winter holiday.A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking5.【2020 乐山市】Hello,John.This is Mike.W
22、hat are you doing now?Im watching a film on TV.It _ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A.starts B.started C.has started.DABAB课题总结一般过去时动词过去式变化规则一般过去时的用法一般过去时的句型1.表示过去某一时间内发生的动作2.表示过去经常反复发生的动作3.已故之人做的事4.描述一连串发生了的动作1.直接加ed2.去e加ed3.双写加ed4.改y为i加ed5.不规则变化1.肯定句 主+v过去式+其他2.否定句 主+wasnt/werent/didnt+其他3.一般疑问句 Was/Were/Did+主+其他4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were/did+主+其他
