1、Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不不卖也不买买 Wisdom n.智慧智慧（wise adj.英明的,明智的,聪明的）n-He showed great wisdom.他展示了非凡的智慧。n-He is a man of wisdom.=He is a wise man.ncut ones wisdom teeth 开始懂事n the wit and wisdom of the place 当地的能人贤士。Spiritual adj.精神上的精神上的（adj.非物质的,精神的,灵魂的）n-Spiritual life 精神生活,s
2、piritual need 精神上的需要nspirited adj.精神饱满的精神饱满的,生机勃勃的生机勃勃的,勇敢的勇敢的n-a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩n-low-spirited 沮丧的沮丧的,high-spirited 兴奋的兴奋的n-public-spirited 热心公益的,a spirited debate 热烈的辩论nmental adj.心理的心理的,智力的智力的nphysical adj.身体的身体的,物质的物质的,自然的自然的,物理的物理的nspirituous adj.酒精的,含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-spirituous liquor 烈性
3、酒nIt is our duty to cultivate the spirit of boldness and fearlessness.我们的责任是培育大无畏的精神。na bold spirit 大胆的人。a master spirit 杰出人物。the leading spirit 领袖。a teenager of spirit 意志坚强的少年。nHe never drinks spirits.他从来不喝烈酒。nbreak sb.s spirits 挫折锐气，使垂头丧气。catch sb.s spirit 引起，兴趣。team spirit 团队精神 nin good spirits 精
4、神好，高兴，兴致好。nin high spirits 情绪极好，兴高采烈，兴致勃勃(He is in high spirits today.他今天很高兴)。nin low spirits 意气消沉，垂头丧气，怏怏不乐。n keep up ones spirits 打起精神。n lose ones spirits 气馁，败兴，垂头丧气。n out of spirits 郁郁不乐，气闷。nraise sb.s spirit 发扬锐气，使扬眉吐气。Grudge v.不愿给不愿给,舍不得给舍不得给 n1.妒忌；嫌恶，怨恨：妒忌；嫌恶，怨恨：nBill grudged Dick his prize ev
5、en though he had won a better prize himself.比尔妒忌迪克获奖，尽管他自己获得了更高的荣誉。n2.不愿给，吝惜；勉强地给不愿给，吝惜；勉强地给(或批准或批准)：nHis crude master grudged him even the food he ate.ngrudge the time 爱惜时间。I grudge going.我不想去。I grudge his going.我不愿意他去。nbear/have a grudge against someone对某人怀恨对某人怀恨在心在心nKeep a promise.Find the time.F
6、orgot a grudge.n信守诺言。腾出时间。放弃怨恨。nWhat makes you grudge him a favour nHe bears a grudge against me because I took his place in the office.Passer-by n.过路人（复数过路人（复数passers-by）dignity n.尊严尊严（高贵）nlose ones dignity 丢面子丢面子,失去尊严失去尊严n-If you are afraid of losing your dignity,you cant expect to learn to speak
7、a foreign language.n-Although she is very poor,she has not lost her dignity.她虽然很穷,但没有失去她的尊严。nKeep/stand on ones dignity 保持自已的尊严保持自已的尊严npocket ones dignity 口口放下架子放下架子nwith great dignity 仪态大方仪态大方n-Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity.nDignify vt.使有尊严使有尊严,使高贵使高贵nDignified adj.高贵的，有
8、尊严的高贵的，有尊严的deliberately adv.故意地故意地（深思熟虑的,考虑周到的）designedly intentionallynon purpose adv.故意故意n-He coughed on purpose to attract my attention.nShe deliberated her decision for several days.她对她的决定仔细考虑了几天。nDeliberating is not delaying.谚语谚语慎思并非迟延。慎思并非迟延。nIs China deliberately understating the size of its
9、trade surplus?n中国是否故意少报了其贸易盈余的大小？nI did not do that deliberately,which is only my habit.n我不是有意那么做的，我那样做纯属习惯。nSometimes think that God deliberately arrangement,only that a small number of people very successful,and why I do not belong to that small part.deliberaten思考思考(on,over)；与某人；与某人(with)协商，讨论某协商，
10、讨论某事事(over,upon,on)。nI deliberated with him on his future plans of study.我和他商讨关于他将来学习的计划。ndeliberate on over a question 思考问题。na deliberate aim 从容不迫的瞄准。na deliberate decision 慎重的决定。na deliberate murder 蓄意谋杀。consequence n.后果后果,结果结果 nin consequence 因此因此,结果结果nin consequence of.因为因为.的缘故的缘故,由于由于ntake the
11、consequences of 承担承担责任责任n-You have to take the consequences of the accidence.nResult 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果nEffect n.结果结果,效果效果,作用作用,影响影响nOutcome n.结果结果,成果（自然的结果）成果（自然的结果）n-The outcome of the election was in doubt then.当时大选的结果还看不准。nLow possibility and serious consequence.n低可能性与严重后果。nAs a co
12、nsequence,the majority of todays mothers are in the labor market.n作为一种结果，大多数现在的母亲都在劳务市场工作。nIn consequence,most people prefer to stay at home,watching TV,rather than go out to the cinema,which wastes both time and money.nMost buyers have withdrawn from the market inconsequence of unstable prices.n由于价
13、格不稳定的缘故，大多数买主已退出市场。nanswer for the consequences 对后果负责。nface the consequences of ones action 自食其果。na matter of no consequence没有什么重要性的事)。n take the consequences 自食其果，承担责任(He must take the consequences of his own deeds.他得自食其果)。afflict v.使苦恼使苦恼,折磨折磨 nbe afflicted with 受受的折磨的折磨n-He is afflicted with a di
14、sease(n.疾病,病)naffliction n.痛苦,苦恼 afflictive adj.带给人痛苦的,苦恼的,难受的nHe is suffering from the loss of his old friend nto suffer changeto suffer painease n.容易容易 nwith ease 熟练地,轻而易举地nat ease 安逸,自由自在 be/feel ill at ease 局促不安,心神不宁nput sb.at his ease 使某人宽心使某人宽心,使某人感到使某人感到无拘无束无拘无束n-The manager put his shop assi
15、stants at their ease.（shop assistant n.店员）ntake ones ease 安心安心,放心放心 -I take my ease to study English here.nset sb.s heart at ease 使安心使安心 Ill help if it will ease her job.n stand at ease【口令】稍息。take ones ease 休息，安心。well at ease 安心，畅快。nAllow yourself to simply bealive and atease.n就让自己简简单单的活着，尽情的放松。nCal
16、m down.Put your mind atease.n安静下来。放松你的思想。nI never feel atease in his company.n有他在一起我绝不会感到安心自在。nThey fulfilled the task with ease.N-will out.本性难隐。n by nature 生就,生来,本来。nhuman nature 人性,人情。n against nature 不自然地；奇迹地；违反自然人性。ncall necessity of nature 自然生理的要求,要大小便。nin a the state of nature 在自然野蛮状态中,尚未开化；裸体
17、 nNatures engineering 天工 npay ones debt to nature,pay the debt of nature 死。true to nature 逼真 contempt n.蔑视蔑视 nin contempt of 不顾不顾 -In contempt of his fathers objection he went aboard.（objection n.反对）nhold/have sb.in contempt 鄙视某人鄙视某人=look down upon sbn-I hold him in contempt because he has nothing t
18、o do every day.nContemptible adj.可鄙的,不齿的,可轻视的 n-He is a contemptible person.nContemptuous adj.轻蔑的,傲慢的,轻视的nDespite n.轻视轻视,怨怨憎憎恨恨,轻蔑轻蔑,侮辱侮辱nScorn（n.轻蔑,嘲笑）-pour scorn on 不屑一顾,嘲弄nScornful（adj.轻视的，藐视的）轻视的，藐视的）n-Glancing at her scornfully,he told her that the dress was soldnSnobs are usually contemptuous
19、of people they feel to be beneath them.nFamiliarity breeds contempt,distance breeds beauty.contempt of court 藐视法庭法官 n feel a contempt for 对对发生轻蔑心理。发生轻蔑心理。have a contempt for 对对有轻蔑感。有轻蔑感。live in contempt在屈辱中生活。在屈辱中生活。show contempt for sth.对某事表示轻视。对某事表示轻视。have hold.in contempt蔑视，看不起，轻视。蔑视，看不起，轻视。nShe
20、looked at him with undisguised contempt.n她毫无伪装的鄙视地看着他。nI have contempt for the crime not the criminal.n我蔑视的是犯罪行为而不是罪犯本人。envious adj.嫉妒的嫉妒的（羡慕的）n-be envious of sb for his success=be envious of sbs successn忌妒(羡慕)某人的成功njealous adj.妒忌的,羡慕的,吃醋的 -She is jealous of our success.她嫉妒我们的成就。nShe cast envious gl
21、ances at her sisters dress.n她以羡慕的目光看着姐姐的连衣裙。nMy friends are envious of my family.TextnLive by 以某种职业为生nLive on 依靠某种食物维持生命,或靠某人生活。n-Sheep and cows live on grasses.n-He lives chiefly on fruit.n-Though he is over thirty,he still lives on his parents.nHe lives by fishing and keeping growing potatoes.In t
22、he light of 按照,根据,考虑到,从.的观点=in light ofnIn the light of=according to=taking into account=consideringn-The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.n-In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.(n.法院,庭院)nIn accordance with.依照依照(用在法律上用在法律上,更加正更加正式式)
23、n-In accordance with the lawn-In accordance with the regulation(n.规则,规章)in terms of 按照,在.方面,就而言,关于=in termsn-He thinks of every thing in terms of peoples interests.nIn terms of n=in respect of（关于（关于,就就来说）来说）,with respect to（关于（关于,至于至于,谈到）谈到）n=in/with regard to（关于）（关于）,as regards（关于（关于,至于）至于）nThe boo
24、k has been well reviewed,but in terms of actual sales/in sales terms it hasnt been very successful.There are times when 有的时候nWould表达一种心理的愿望表达一种心理的愿望,并不表示过去。并不表示过去。n-There are time when we would willingly give everything we possess to bring our familynhappiness.nGrudge vt.吝啬吝啬,不愿给不愿给,勉强给（后面要和名词和勉强给（后
25、面要和名词和动名词搭配）动名词搭配）n-I grudge wasting time on this.我不愿在这件事上浪费时间。n-He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.The conditions of society are such=Such are the conditions of society nThe situation was such that political observers found it difficult to predict.nThe extent of the disaster was such
26、that the local authorities were quite unable to cope.nSuch was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.nThe situation is such that agreement is unlikely.nHis anger was such that he lost control of himself.arouse the pity of passers-by nSympathynInterestnDoubtnSuspicionIn seeking
27、independence=In the course of seeking independencenIn和动名词搭配和动名词搭配,表示在表示在的过程当中。的过程当中。n-In speaking to him,I found that he stammers.（v.口吃,结巴着说出）nOn和动名词搭配和动名词搭配,表示一表示一就就n-In crossing the hall,I noticed my shoes was undone.（adj.脱去的,解开的,放松的）n 在进入大厅的时候,我注意到我的鞋带松了。n-On crossing the hall,I noticed my shoes
28、was undone.n 一进入大厅的时候,我就注意到我的鞋带松了。be free from 不受的影响,免于.（=without）n-The old lady is never free from pain.n-free from error 没有错误,nfree from anxiety 没有忧虑n-He is leading a life free from care and anxieties.nCare（n.烦恼,忧虑）anxiety（n.忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望）nResponsibility/anxiety/hunger/starvation/taxationspeak ofn 提
29、到，谈及：n例句:nHe didnt speak of the accident.他没有提到那次事故。n值得一提，值得称道：n例句:nI dont think his handwriting was anything to speak of.我认为他的书法没什么值得称道的。nIn talking about imagination,we invariably talk of the poet.nIn making a dictionary,he displays a special skill.nThere are times when we want to achieve a goal beyond attainment,but it is better to be realistic.nAs a writer,I live by pens.nIn the light of the Bible,Adam and Eve lived naked in the Garden of Eden.nIn terms of intelligence,we are not different.nIraq has long been afflicted by famine and wars.nHis speech has aroused great interest in us.
