1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Uint 12 Culture Shock 课时练 2 知识运用板块练 完形填空 (2018 安徽百所重点高中模拟 )Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑 ). After care
2、ful thought, I _3_ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later, I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back.It was another year _5_ I made it. I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe.I _7_ now that this world is not my oyste
3、r(牡蛎 ) to be opened but my _8_ to be grasped. I ve also learned that it s necessary to _9_ those little but important things I never thought I would _10_ before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the _11_ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the _12_ freshness of chil
4、dhood, to hear and see. How well, _13_, I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like _14_ one s citizenship in a world one had nearly lost. Frequently, I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_ Im living in now, because in it I m well, _
5、17_ doing what I like best.It won t always be like this, _18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I _ 19_ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now, a little, and happier. 【解题导语】 本 文是一篇夹
6、叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜 , 并心存感激。 1 A.confused B shocked C determined D annoyed B 解析:根据上文中的 “Ten years ago , a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.” 可知 , 当被告知自己的肺部出了问 题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊 (shocked)。 confused “ 困惑的
7、” ; determined “ 坚决的 ” ; annoyed “ 恼怒的 ” 。 2 A.trial B pressure C sentence D control 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C 解析:作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的 “with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑 )” 可知 , 此处应选 sentence “ 宣判 , 判刑 ” 。 under sentence of death “ 被判处死刑 ” 。 3 A.made up B set up C took up D cleared up D 解析:仔细思考之后 , 作者把手
8、头的事务处理掉 , 然后回家了。根据上文中的 “I had to give up work at once and went to bed” 可知 , clear up“ 解决 , 清理 ” 符合语境。 make up “ 组成 , 编造 ” ; set up “ 设立 ” ; take up “ 开始从事 , 占据 ” 。 4 A.recalled B began C avoided D accepted B 解析:两年后 , 作者离开了病床 , 开始 (began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的 “ 攀登 ” 。 recall “ 回忆起 ” ; avoid “ 避免 ” ; accept
9、“ 接受 ” 。 5 A.when B after C since D before D 解析:过了一年 , 作者就做到了。 It was/is一段时间 before.是固定句型 ,意为 “ 过了 ? 才 /就 ?” 。 6 A.assigned B taught C treated D assured B 解析:作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会 (taught)了作者应该珍惜什么 ,相信什么。 assign “ 分配 , 分派 ” ; treat“ 招待”; assure“ 使确信 ” 。 7 A.admit B demand C expect D realize D 解析:现在作者
10、意识到 (realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎 , 而是需要他去抓住的机会。 admit “ 承认 ” ; demand “ 要求 ” ; expect “ 期待 , 期望 ” 。 8 A.knowledge B opportunity C attention D point B 解析:参见上题解析。 grasp the opportunity “ 抓住机会 ” , 是固定搭配。 knowledge “ 知识 ” ; attention “ 注意力 ” ; point “ 观点 ” 。 9 A.dismiss B list C define D appreciate D 解析:作者也
11、学会了欣赏 (appreciate)那些不起眼的但很重要的东西 , 而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。 dismiss “ 不予理会 , 不予考虑 ” ; list “ 列举 ” ; define “ 给 ? 下定义 , 解释 ” 。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 10 A.notice B record C remember D track A 解 析: 参见上题解析。 notice “ 注意到 ” ; record “ 记录 ” ; remember “ 记得 ” ;track “ 跟踪 ” 。 11 A.shadow B shake C play D feeling C 解析: pl
12、ay “ 轻快变幻的动作 , 闪烁 ” , the play of sunlight on running water“ 阳光在流动水面上的闪烁 ” 。 12 A.damaged B recovered C faded D changed B 解析:作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。 recovered “ 重新获得的 , 重新找到的 ” , 符合语境。 13 A.in contrast B in return C for instance D by chance C 解析:比如 , 回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。 for instance “ 比 如 ,例如”,符合
13、语境。 in contrast “ 相反 ” ; in return “ 作为回报 ” ; by chance “ 偶然地 ” 。 14 A.maintaining B regaining C discovering D forgetting B 解析:这 就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。 regain “ 重新得到 ”和下文的 “lost” 相对应。 maintain “ 维持 ” ; discover “ 发现 ” ; forget “ 忘记 ” 。 15 A.remind B promise C advise D convince A 解析:作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己
14、现在生活的时刻 , 因为活在此刻 , 作者是健康且快乐的 , 而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。 remind “ 提醒 ” , 符合语境。 promise “ 许诺 , 允诺 ” ; advise “ 建议 ” ; convince “ 使相信 ” 。 16 A.country B moment C memory D inspiration B 解析:参见上题解析。 moment “ 时刻 ” ; inspiration“ 灵感 ” 。 17 A.pleased B courageous C confident D strong A 解析: pleased “ 快乐的 , 高兴的 ” ; cour
15、ageous “ 勇敢的 ” ; confident “ 自信的 ” ; strong “ 坚强的 ” 。下文中的 “ I m wiser now, a little, and happier.” 亦是提【 精品教育资源文库 】 示。 18 A.meanwhile B otherwise C however D therefore D 解析:它不会总是如这般存在 , 因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系 , 故用 therefore。 meanwhile “ 与此同时 ” ; otherwise “ 否则 ” ; however “ 然而 ”。 19 A.apply B ow
16、e C contribute D adapt B 解析:作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。 owe.to.“ 把 ? 归功于 ?” , 是 固定用法。 20 A.awareness B agreement C comment D compromise A 解析:更有智 慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。 awareness “ 意识 ,明白 ” 符合语境。 compromise “ 妥协 ” 。 语法填空 In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience.Th
17、ose programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1._ (receive) both commercial success and public attention. Their popularity is 2._(main) based on simple facts.First, they care 3._ social concerns.Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international
18、forms and Chinese expressions. Despite apparent highlights, much room 4._(leave) for improvement.Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5._(education) purposes, causing many complaints about the 6._(bearable) advertisements.In addition, some sharp remarks, 7._they are eyecatching, may have m
19、isleading effects on the youth. In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8._(entertain) the public.9._ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile, the 10._(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。如今 , 电视节目从才艺展示、相亲节目到真人秀 均赢得了关注。作者就此分析了这种现象产生的原因和缺陷 , 同时也阐述了自己的看法。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 have received 解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 “In recent years” 和 “ have become” 可知 , 此处应用现在完成时。故填 have re