1、so 和和 such 用法区别用法区别 so与与such都有都有“如此、这么、那么如此、这么、那么”的意的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。.so是是副词副词，修饰，修饰形容词形容词和和副词副词；而而such是是形容词形容词，修饰，修饰名词名词。1.后接单数可数名词时，词序不同。后接单数可数名词时，词序不同。so的词序为：的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.such的词序为的词序为:such+a（an）+adj.+n.它们可以表达同样的意思，可以进行同义改写。它们可以表达同样的意思，可以进行同义改写。so nice a coat =such a nice
2、coat such an interesting book =so interesting a book 2.后接后接复数名词复数名词或或不可数名词不可数名词时，只能用时，只能用 such，而不能用，而不能用so.such beautiful flowers such clever children such sweet water 3.复数名词或不可数名词前有复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用修饰时，只能用so而不能用而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。，这是一种固定用法。so many books so few people so much mo
3、ney so little milk .和和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。句型结构不同。“sothat”句型结构为：句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+that so+adj.+a（an）+单数单数n.+that so+many（few）+复数复数n.+that so+much（little）+不可数不可数n.+that This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him.It was
4、 so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.There were so many people that we could hardly move on.“suchthat”句型结构为：句型结构为：such+a（an）+adj.+单数单数n.+that such+adj.+复数复数n.+that such+adj.+不可数不可数n.+that She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat an
5、other two.It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.注意：由于注意：由于so 和和such后跟单数可数名词后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样时，可以换用，同样“sothat”与与“suchthat”也可同义句改写。也可同义句改写。This is so interesting a book that I have read it three times.可改写成：可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.3.so与与that可以直
6、接构成词组可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致以便、以致”的意思。如：的意思。如：He worked hard so that he could pass the exams.为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但（但such没有这种用法）没有这种用法）some exercises（一）用sothat和suchthat填空：1.He mastered English _ well _ he was able to write long articles in English.2.Pingpong i
7、s _ a popular game _ people all over the world play it.3.He had _ little education _ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem.4.The foreigner had _ many coughs during the night _ he could hardly fall asleep.Keys:1.sothat 2.suchthat 3.sothat 4.sothat 二）从A，B，C，D中选出一个正确答案。1.It was _ se
8、rious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month.A.such aB.such C.so D.so a 2.It was _ that a hundred people looked lost in it.A.so large a room B.so large room C.a such large room D.such large a room 3.Can you believe that in _ rich country there should be _ many poor people?A.such;suchB.such a;so C.so;so D.so;suchAAB Thank you14 以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，谢谢大家！谢谢大家！
