1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 题组层级快练 9 Unit 4 Wildlife protection . 阅读理解 (2017 浙江模拟 )Nowadays there are many new cars on the road. Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient, and embedded technology(嵌入式系统技术 ) is at the heart of all of them. The new Ford Escape has a radar enabled adaptive cruise contr
2、ol(巡航车速控制装置 ) to avoid collisions, with sensors on the front and side of the car. Fords Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone. “ I am from Michigan. If it is a cold morning, I can have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to
3、the airport or go to work. You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car, it will show you exactly where it is, ” said Schirmer. Third party products now in development, like this emergency warning system, help drivers who fail to hear an approaching siren. A near miss with
4、an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago start up HAAS， co founded by CoryHohs. “It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming, ” said Hohs. A sobriety detector(清醒度检测器 ) from a Canadian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies w
5、ith fleets of vehicles, such as buses. Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carroll says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin. “ If I am drinking and I have levels above a preset limit, it immobilizes the vehicle, so you cannot move the vehicle that you are dri
6、ving, ” said Carroll. One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in peoples daily life. He says, “ You can buy a washing machine, you can buy a microwave that has Wi Fi and connects to a router. Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as
7、performance and styling.” 1. What caused the invention of the emergency warning system? A. The call of a skilled driver. B. An accident nearly caused by an ambulance. C. Bad hearing of some drivers. D. The increasing number of ambulances on the road. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2. According to the text, a sobriet
8、y detector aims to _ A. reduce tiredness related accidents B. make the drivers awake all the time C. avoid drunken driving D. stop the drivers falling asleep 3. According to the last paragraph, the connected technology is _ A. changing our lives at home and on the road B. making the cars on the road
9、 much more attractive C. letting peoples daily life much more colorful D. getting the cars welcomed by more people 4. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. People like the cars that are fuel efficient most. B. Embedded technology is the most advanced to cars. C. The technology cant keep up
10、 with the development of society. D. Electronic products make driving much easier and safer. 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文为说明文。主要介绍了一系列最新电子产品 ， 它们能 使驾车变得更安全、便利。 1. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的 “A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago start up HAAS， co founded by CoryHohs.” 可知 ， 紧急报警系统的发明是由于
11、一起救护车险些撞车事故。 2. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知 ， 清醒度检测器能够检测到从皮肤渗透出的酒精 ，如果司机饮酒或是超过限定量 ， 汽车将自动熄灭 ， 这样就会避免酒驾。 3. 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in peoples daily life.” 及他所说的话 “ 你可以买到能够与路由器相连接的洗衣机或是微波炉。汽车的连接技术和性能、款式同等重要。 ” 可知 ， 连接技术改变了我们的生
12、活 ， 无论是在家里还是在路上。 4. 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。本文主要列举了一系列电子产品 ， 这些最新电子产品使驾车变得更容易和安 全。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 . 完形填空 (2017 北京高三压轴卷 ) My Emotional (感人的 ) Experience in Jaipur I came to India in February 2012 to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends. It was really an unforgettable experience! Before w
13、e set off, I thought it would be a hard job, _1_ that I could not adapt to the poor living conditions. After arriving in Jaipur, we went straight to the hotel that the Center had _2_ for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the _3_. During the following days we were _4_ to the city and had Hindi
14、 lessons with our guide Ravi. On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office. There we were _5_ for the Child Development Program and over the course we _6_ two studies related to child work and child rights. We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the _7_ th
15、at pushed them into work. The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the _8_. The best part of the work, however, was _9_ being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents. I was _10_ to a way of life completely different from my own. In spite of
16、the poor living situations, people in Jaipur were _11_. We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always _12_ to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children. I could _13_ that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community
17、 members. Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my world view, continuing to _14_ how I understand everything around me now. I have been _15_ by the people that I met through this experience. On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur, _16_ the
18、 city and shopping. We were _17_ enough to be there during Holi, an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India! We really _18_ every minute of the life in Jaipur! Generally, my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely _19_. I know that I will be think
19、ing about everything that I saw, learned and _20_ in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country. 1. A. expecting B. worrying C. determining D. promising 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2. A. booked B. covered C. reported D. designed 3. A. distance B. program C. movement D. journey 4.
20、A. limited B. arranged C. introduced D. pointed 5. A. responsible B. available C. famous D. powerful 6. A. described B. conducted C. exchanged D. benefited 7. A. standards B. chances C. fears D. causes 8. A. adventure B. memory C. process D. discovery 9. A. really B. simply C. properly D. generally
21、10. A. exposed B. selected C. compared D. delivered 11. A. independent B. attractive C. comfortable D. cheerful 12. A. careful B. willing C. upset D. ashamed 13. A. predict B. advise C. sense D. wonder 14. A. influence B. reflect C. analyze D. test 15. A. reminded B. witnessed C. admitted D. inspire
22、d 16. A. identifying B. exploring C. representing D. charging 17. A. curious B. energetic C. lucky D. generous 18. A. valued B. delayed 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C. confirmed D. permitted 19. A. complex B. reasonable C. reliable D. positive 20. A. declared B. imagined C. experienced D. promoted 答案与解析 【文章大意】 作者讲
23、述了自己在一个陌生国度的经历及感受 。 1. 答案 B 解析 到了一个陌生国度 ， 害怕对那里的生活环境等不适应 ， 因此是担心的 ， 故选 B 项。 2. 答案 A 解析 句意：我直接去了酒店 ， 可推断这间酒店是作者预定 (book) 好的 ， 故选 A 项。 3. 答案 D 解析 由文意可知 ， 作者经过了一天的旅程必然是很累 ， 故选 D 项。 distance“ 距离 ” ； program“ 项目 ” ； movement“ 动作 ” ； journey“ 旅途 ” 。 4. 答案 C 解析 分析语境并结合各个选项的意思可知 ， 接下来的那些天作者他们就被介绍到那个城市参观了 ， 故选 C 项。 5. 答案 A 解析 根据下文出现的 program, 可推断他们要负责这个项目。 responsible“ 负责的 ” ；available“ 可以得到的 ” ； famous“ 著名的 ”
