1、倒装句和强调句倒装句与强调句也是考试中的两个常见的的考倒装句与强调句也是考试中的两个常见的的考项项,特别是倒装句特别是倒装句.倒装句分为全部倒装和部倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装分倒装.考试中常见的倒装句句型考试中常见的倒装句句型.(1)(1)neither,nor,so+neither,nor,so+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语(2)(2)hardly,never,rarely,little,seldom,hardly,never,rarely,little,seldom,scarcely,only scarcely,only 开头引起的倒装开头引起的倒装(3)(3)Not onl
2、ybut also;no soonerthan;Not onlybut also;no soonerthan;hardly/scarcelywhenhardly/scarcelywhen等特殊句式引起的倒等特殊句式引起的倒装装.(4)(4)here,there,down,awayhere,there,down,away引起的倒装引起的倒装(5)(5)虚拟语气中的倒装虚拟语气中的倒装 强调句型强调句型It+be+It+be+被强调部分被强调部分 +that/whothat/who历年典型考题历年典型考题:1.1.It was in the lab taken charge of by It wa
3、s in the lab taken charge of by Prof.Prof.HarvisHarvis _ they did the _ they did the experiment.(2000-06)experiment.(2000-06)2.2.A.that B.when C.whom D.so A.that B.when C.whom D.so3.3.答案为答案为A.A.4.4.他们是在他们是在HarvisHarvis教授负责的实验室里做教授负责的实验室里做的实验的实验.2.2.Not until I began to work _ how much Not until I be
4、gan to work _ how much time I had wasted.(2000-06)time I had wasted.(2000-06)A.have I realized B.i have realizedA.have I realized B.i have realizedC.did I realize D.i realizedC.did I realize D.i realized答案为答案为C.C.直到我开始工作直到我开始工作,我才意识到自己浪费了多少时我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间间.正常语序为正常语序为:I didnt realize how much time I
5、didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.I had wasted until I began to work.强调语序为强调语序为:It was not until I began to It was not until I began to work that I realized how much I had work that I realized how much I had wasted.wasted.3._ 3._ got in the wheat than it began got in the
6、 wheat than it began to rain heavily.(2000-12)to rain heavily.(2000-12)A.No sooner have theyA.No sooner have theyB.No sooner they haveB.No sooner they haveC.No sooner had theyC.No sooner had theyD.No sooner they hadD.No sooner they had答案为答案为C.C.他们刚刚收完小麦他们刚刚收完小麦,就下起了倾盆大雨就下起了倾盆大雨.4.4.It was in that sm
7、all village _ our It was in that small village _ our president was born.(2000-12)president was born.(2000-12)A.which B.when C.that D.asA.which B.when C.that D.as答案为答案为C.C.那个小山村就是总统出生的地方那个小山村就是总统出生的地方.5.5.It was not until the accident happened It was not until the accident happened _.(2001-06)_.(2001
8、-06)A.when I realized my carelessnessA.when I realized my carelessnessB.that I realized my carelessnessB.that I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness has been realizedD.when my carelessness has been realized答案为答案为B.B.直到发生那次事故直到发生
9、那次事故,我才意识到自己多么粗心我才意识到自己多么粗心.6.6.Not until I shouted at the top of Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ the danger.(2001-my voice _ the danger.(2001-06)06)A.did he notice B.had he noticedA.did he notice B.had he noticedC.That he noticed D.he didnt C.That he noticed D.he didnt noticenotice答案为答
10、案为A.A.直到我尽力高叫直到我尽力高叫,他才意识到危险他才意识到危险.7.7.Little _ that the police are Little _ that the police are about to arrest him.(2001-06)about to arrest him.(2001-06)A.A.he knows B.he doesnt knowhe knows B.he doesnt knowB.B.C.does he know D.doesnt he C.does he know D.doesnt he knowknow答案为答案为C.C.他几乎不知道警察要逮捕他他几
11、乎不知道警察要逮捕他.8.8.Not until quite recently _ any Not until quite recently _ any idea of what a guided rocket is idea of what a guided rocket is like.(2002-12)like.(2002-12)A.A.did I have B.do I havedid I have B.do I haveB.B.C.should I have D.would I haveC.should I have D.would I haveC.C.答案为答案为A.A.D.D.直
12、到最近直到最近,我才有点知道导弹是什么样我才有点知道导弹是什么样子子.强化训练强化训练:1.1.Never before _ so highly Never before _ so highly successful in changing his successful in changing his surroundings.surroundings.A.man has been B.man isA.man has been B.man isC.has man been D.is manC.has man been D.is man答案为答案为C.C.人类从来没有如此成功地改造过自己的生人类
13、从来没有如此成功地改造过自己的生存环境存环境.2.2.It was because the applicant was It was because the applicant was too proud _ he failed in the too proud _ he failed in the interview.interview.A.therefore B.thatA.therefore B.thatC.so that D.soC.so that D.so答案为答案为B.B.那个应聘者落选的原因是他太自以为是了那个应聘者落选的原因是他太自以为是了.3.3.Scarcely _ the
14、mselves in their Scarcely _ themselves in their seats in the cinema when the film seats in the cinema when the film went up.went up.A.A.had they settled B.they had had they settled B.they had settledsettledB.B.C.did they settle D.they C.did they settle D.they settledsettledC.C.答案为答案为A.A.D.D.他们走进电影院一
15、落座他们走进电影院一落座,电影就开始了电影就开始了.4._,4._,he had no intention of he had no intention of waiting for three hours.waiting for three hours.A.A.As he was patient As he was patient B.B.B.Patient was as he B.Patient was as he C.C.C.Patient he was C.Patient he was D.Patient as he wasD.Patient as he was答案为答案为D.D.尽管
16、他很有耐心尽管他很有耐心,他也不愿白等他也不愿白等3 3个小时个小时.5.5.I didnt go to the party I didnt go to the party yesterday._.yesterday._.A.Neither did my classmatesA.Neither did my classmatesB.My classmates did neitherB.My classmates did neitherC.So did my classmatesC.So did my classmatesD.My classmates did soD.My classmates
17、 did so答案为答案为A.A.昨天晚上我没有去参加晚会昨天晚上我没有去参加晚会.同学们也没去同学们也没去.6.6.Up went the prices and _.Up went the prices and _.A.the salaries came downA.the salaries came downB.down did the salaries comeB.down did the salaries comeC.came down the salariesC.came down the salariesD.down came the salariesD.down came the salaries答案为答案为D.D.物价上涨了物价上涨了,而工资却下降了而工资却下降了.
