1、2023北京门头沟初三（上）期末英 语2022.12 第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My sister is a nurse. _ is kind and works very hard.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. It2. Toms school has many clubs. His favourite music club is _ Tuesday afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. of3
2、. Sir, you _ go across the street now. Look, the light is still red now.Sorry, I didnt notice it.A. couldntB. needntC. mustntD. wont4. Whats the weather like in autumn in Beijing?Its neither cold or hot. I think its _ season in Beijing.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beauti
3、ful5. _ are you going to have the meeting about food safety?Online.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. When6. I called Jack just now _ he was out.A. orB. soC. butD. for7. Many foreigners _ Shougang Park yesterday and they felt really excited.A. visitB. visitedC. are visitingD. will visit8. Where are you now, Bett
4、y?Im in Lao She Teahouse and I _ Beijing Opera.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watched9. We _ some cleaning for the old men in our community tomorrow.A. doB. didC. were doingD. will do10. Mr. Smith came to Mentougou in 2012. He _ here for 10 years now.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
5、11. Many homeless dogs _ after well by Miss Wang every day.A. lookB. lookedC. are lookedD. were looked12. Do you know _ every morning?Yes, I do. At 9:00 oclock.A. when the shopping center opensB. when does the shopping center openC. when the shopping center will be openD. when will the shopping cent
6、er be open二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。a Lego kitA 7-Year-Old Wrote to Lego Asking for a JobOne day, Catherine asked Thomas, her 7-year-old son, what he would like to be when he grows up.Thomas said, “I want to be a Lego designer.”The next day he appeared with a lette
7、r, written in his “_13_ handwriting”, asked Lego if he could work for them.His mom posted the letter but also tried to manage his expectations. She told Thomas that while Lego would appreciate（欣赏）his letter, the company _14_ wouldnt respond（做出反应）. Thomas looked crestfallen（沮丧的）.Then a package（包裹）arr
8、ived from Christian Pau, the general manager of Lego U.K. Inside was a Lego kit.And a handwritten letter that said: Dear Thomas, Thank you so much for your letter. It is great to see how excited you are for Lego building and your creations look fantastic!We would love your help to design even better
9、 _15_, but unfortunately（很遗憾的）all our designers are sitting in Billund, which is in Denmark. We would still love to invite you to visit us in our Slough office (together with your parents) for a juice / tea / coffee and a tour of the building.Let me know what time _16_ for you!All the best, Christia
10、n“Seeing my son light up with pride at the beautifully crafted（精心制作的）letter,” Catherine wrote, “was something I wont forget.”And neither will Thomas.Maya Angelou once said, “People may forget what you say or do, but they will never forget how you make them _17_.”That also _18_ we never know when our
11、 words or actions might make an impact（影响）on another person. A little encouragement. A little acceptance. A little praise（表扬）. Small actions, fleeting（短暂的）and even insignificant（微不足道的）to us, but possibly life-changing for another person.Christian Pau didnt know how Thomas might react to his letter.
12、He simply took the _19_ to respond. It was a small moment to himbut probably a huge moment for Thomas. As Catherine wrote, “Thank youfor making my son see that its always worth _20_.”13. A. bestB. worstC. smallestD. biggest14. A. hardlyB. finallyC. probablyD. especially15. A. articlesB. objectsC. su
13、ppliesD. products16. A. waitsB. worksC. staysD. saves17. A. feelB. agreeC. believeD. discover18. A. causesB. countsC. meansD. predicts19. A. timeB. moneyC. suggestionD. chance20. A. caringB. tryingC. consideringD. doubting三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AExams are coming!
14、 Im worried about my studies. What should I do? BobPoor me! I cant get enough sleep these days! It really makes sad. Am I sick? Can I get some useful advice? MaryOnline learning makes me worried. I cant learn well. I cant see my teachers and classmates. I hope to return to school soon! TomMy mother
15、always tells me to do everything she wants. It seems she is around me everywhere. She talks too much about my life. But I think I have grown up. LilyAdvice1. For most students, exams are terrible. You feel nervous. No matter how hard exams are, you will have to learn how to fight the problem effecti
16、vely to succeed. You should know how to deal with exam anxiety(焦虑). Sleep well and it can make you feel fresh and confident! 2. As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much because she cares about you. I think you should listen to her. If your opin
17、ions are different from your mothers, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesnt take your advice just keep silent and give her a smile.3. Online learning is different from traditional campus(校园) learning. For this reason, online classes can be stres
18、sful. Here are some pieces of advice for you.The first tip is that you need to have a plan. Take some break from the computer screen. Create a reasonable timetable that is easy to follow Make sure that you get a good sleep. 4.Its no secret that sleep plays an important role in good physical and ment
19、al health. If you have got physical problems, youd better go to hospital for medical help as soon as possible. If you have mental problems, there are also steps that you can take on your own to improve your sleep and well-being. Having good sleep hygiene(卫生) or practices that support sleep, is impor
20、tant for you to stay rested and avoiding daytime sleepiness.21. _ is the correct advice for Bobs question.A. No. 1.B. No. 2.C. No. 3.D. No. 4.22. _ is the correct advice for Marys question.A. No. 1.B. No. 2.C. No. 3.D. No. 4.23. _is the correct advice for Toms question.A. No. 1.B. No. 2.C. No. 3.D.
21、No. 4.24. _ is the correct advice for Lilys question.A. No. 1.B. No. 2.C. No. 3.D. No. 4.BThe Most Valuable Player (MVP) award(奖) was what I hoped to get. Yes, MVP the best. Win this award and everyone thinks you are the best player on your team.Back in Grade 6, football became my favourite sport. I
22、 wasnt the best player on the team at the beginning of the year. But after a lot of hard practice, by the end of the year, I felt that I was the MVP.As the football season went on, our team made it to the playoffs (季后赛). We finished second in the city. We were a very good team, and I was a big part
23、of that. Kenny was the captain(队长), but I had the most goals on the team. Kenny would always pass the ball to all his players. At the end of the year, there was a sports dinner at school. People got awards for wonderful performances. Everyone felt that I would get the MVP. When the dinner almost fin
24、ished, the coach stood up and announced(宣布) the winners for the awards. “The winner for MVP is . Kenny!” he said.I didnt understand why. After the event, the coach came up to me and explained. He said, “You were the best player on the team, but you did not pass the ball. You were out there for yours
25、elf and not for the team. You have to realize that football is about the team, not about one individual player.” That night, I did receive a trophy (奖杯). It was called the Most Improved Player (MIP). Now Im in Grade 9 and the captain of the football team. I feel that I have learned that a team sport
26、 is not just “you”. Its about “us”. I am both a better player and a better captain because of this.25. By the end of the year, the writer felt that he would get the MVP because_.A. he was good at passing the ballB. he always had the most goalsC. he got better and better at soccerD. he was the captai
27、n of the team26. The underlined word “individual” might mean_.A. confidentB. personalC. wonderfulD. important27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kenny was the captain and had the most goals.B. The writer won the MVP award when he was in Grade 6.C. The coach thought that the writer wasnt the best p
28、layer.D. The writer finally realized the importance of teamwork.CSuccess is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some sch
29、ools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according (根据) to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to
30、 discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when
31、they join their favourite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them ner
32、vous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility (责任) which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to b
33、e developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.28. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?A. To get good grades.B. To improve speaking ability.C. To express their love for arts.D. To g
34、et the pleasure of success.29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.30. Which can be the best title for the passage
35、?A. The Value of Moral EducationB. The Key to Discovering Hidden AbilityC. The Meaning of Success to TeenagersD. The Way to Communicate with OthersDSome of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, s
36、ome organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nations efforts as a whole to make a greener world have paid off.According to a study by NASA and published in the journal(杂志) Nature Sustainability in February, China and India are mainly res
37、ponsible for making the Earth greener over the past twenty years. The study has found that since 2000 the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent(百分之), or over 5 million square kilometers. Thats an area equivalent(等同于) to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. It is mainly the result of
38、big tree planting programs in China and intensive(精耕细作的) agriculture(农业) in both countries, according to NASA.“China and India account for(占比) one third of the increased greening but contain(包含) only 9 percent of the planets land area covered in vegetation(植被).” Chi Chen, the studys lead author and
39、a researcher at Boston University, US, told CNN. China was the major contributor(贡献者), adding 25 percent to this increase, while India added 6.8 percent.Over the past 40 years, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, China began a national-level forestation projectthe Three North Sh
40、elterbelt Forest Program, also known as the “Great Green Wall”. The program has seen many trees planted in northern China to act as windbreaks, according to China Daily. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate(率) among the places of the project had reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percen
41、t 40 years ago.For example, Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia, is the seventh largest in the country. It was once the source(来源) of sandstorms in Beijing. But thanks to forestation efforts, about one third of Kubuqi Desert is now covered with trees, and sandstorms are l
42、ess common, reported Xinhua News Agency.In the light of Chinas success in dealing with desertification, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) believes China is a good example for others to follow. “China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share
43、with the world.” UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim told Xinhua.31. When the users of Ant Forest collect enough “energy”, _.A. a tree can be planted in the gameB. they can go to the desert and plant a treeC. a tree in the desert will be named after themD. an organization or a company will plant a
44、tree in a desert32. What can be known about the “Great Green Wall”?A. It was a project led by Indian government.B. This project started in 1978 and completed in 2017.C. Trees were planted to provide protection from the wind.D. The forest coverage rate of China increased about 8.5%.33. Why does the a
45、uthor write this article?A. To suggest that other countries learn from Chinas actions.B. To call for more efforts to make the Earth greener.C. To state that China has been playing a leading role to increase green land.D. To prove that the green leaf area on the Earth has been decreasing rapidly in r
46、ecent years.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34 至 36 题每题 2 分，37 题 4 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。How to Spend Your Weekend Alone Without Losing ItThere can be many, many stories behind weekends spent alone. In the 4 years that Ive been living on my own now, Ive achieved the feat(壮举) of spending 208
47、weekends alone.Based on(基于) this mind-blowing success, heres a practical guide so that you, too, can spend your weekends, alone.1.Go to a Free Gig(演出)Coffee shops, libraries and local places often host free gigs, so see if there is anything going on in your area this weekend. Concerts can actually be much more rewarding(有意义的) when you go alone.2.Go on a Long Walk Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone, as it
