1、Lesson 33Out of the darknessOne min speech Have you been any places which are dangerous?Show us your experience.1.Tell us differences between as.as and so.as make sentences.2.Article 的两种含义是什么？3.Wrap 和pack 的区别。4.Arrest 的用法。5.A 和one 的不同。darkness n.黑暗 explain v.解释，说明 coast n.海岸 storm n.暴风雨 towards prep
2、.朝，向，接近 rock n.岩石 shore n.海岸 light n.灯光 ahead adv.在前面 cliff n.峭壁 struggle v.挣扎 hospital n.医院New words and expressinosFirst listen and then answer the questionHow many miles did she swim that night?Where did she find herself a day later?Why was the girl in that place?darkness n.黑暗；暗黑暗；暗 out of the da
3、rkness 冲出黑暗冲出黑暗 The room was in darkness 房间一片漆黑房间一片漆黑构词法构词法 dark (黑暗的黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀名词后缀)=darkness careful(细心的细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细仔细)good+ness=goodness(仁慈仁慈)explain vt&vi 说明说明,阐明阐明;解释解释,辩解辩解 The girl was able to explain what had happened 那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么.Explain what this word means.解释这
4、个词的含义解释这个词的含义 explain away 搪塞（过失搪塞（过失,怀疑）怀疑）explain oneself 说明自己的意思，为自己辩解说明自己的意思，为自己辩解 explain sth as sth 把把解释为解释为 explaination n.说明解释说明解释 You must give me an explanation.你必须给我解释解释你必须给我解释解释.同义词同义词 interpret v.（用知识，理解，信念等等用知识，理解，信念等等）解释）解释 coast n.海岸海岸 shore n.海岸海岸 She set out from a coast.他从海岸出发他从海岸
5、出发 seashore n.海岸海岸 beach n.沙滩沙滩 bank n.河岸，坝，堤河岸，坝，堤 storm n.暴风暴风(雨雨)She was caught in a storm.她遇上了风暴她遇上了风暴 storm in a teacup 小题大做小题大做 snowstorm n.暴风雪暴风雪 thunderstorm n.气气雷暴，雷雨雷暴，雷雨范围渐小 towards prep.向,朝,接近 We have to try hard towards success.我们要努力朝成功前进 He is walking towards here.他正朝这边走来。rock n.岩石,礁石;
6、摇滚乐;摇摆 v,摇摆;震惊 The boat struck a rock.这艘船触礁了。The Presidents murder rocked the nation.总统遇刺震惊了全球 as firm as a rock 屹立不动的，值得信赖的.on the rocks 触礁，毁坏，破产.rock the boat 捣乱，搞破坏.light n.灯光，光线灯 Please turn on the light.请开灯 light tower 灯塔 light v.点亮，点灯，点火 light a cigarette 点燃一支烟 You light up my life.你照亮了我的一生 li
7、ght adj.轻的，温柔的=gentle ahead adv.在前面 ahead 的用法：放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置 There is a light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me.go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)-Would you mind my using your phone?/Can I use your telephone?-Ok,go ahead.-Can I smoke here?-Go ahead./Sorry,youd better not.struggle n.v.斗争，挣扎 She s
8、truggled up the cliffs.她挣扎着爬上峭壁 Struggle is the bridge to ideal.奋斗是理想的桥梁 Every day is like struggling.每日如同煎熬 struggle against 向作斗争 struggle along 挣扎生活下去 struggle for=fight for 为而斗争 struggle on 坚持生活下去 hospital n.医院 go to hospital&go to the hospital 去住院&去医院+the 只表示地点 in hospital&in the hospital 在住院&在医
9、院 go to the schoo&go to school go to the church&go to church clinic n 诊所，门诊部1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.Be able to and Can can表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而be able to 表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到 He could walk forty miles a day in the past.(具备这种能力
10、，但不一定实际去做。)He was able to walk forty miles a day last year.（不仅具有这种能力，而且实际做了。）2.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.Set out 出发，动身。Set off 出发，使爆炸 Be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark could set them off.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set to 动手干,认真开始干
11、手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。Having enough data in hand,we can set to work.set about 开始,着手 他在十岁时开始学中文。He set about learning Chinese at age ten.Be caught in 往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇”。我遇上了一场暴风雪 I was caught in a snowstorm.3.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.Towards&To的区别 Suddenly,o
12、ne of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards/to a passing boat.上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意思，但towards可以表示时间，含义为“接近”或“将近”，而 to 并无此含义 如文中的 towards evening4.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.shore bank coast 深度解析 Shore：是这三词中最普遍的一个，可指湖、海等的岸 the western
13、 shore of the Pacific 太平洋西岸 Bank：河岸 Some children were playing games on the bank 有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。Coast：海岸，通常特指与海洋相接的整个一长条陆地；还常与地图、气候及海防有关 China has a very long coast.中国的海岸很长。Coast guard 海岸警卫队 5.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.during that time 是一般过去时的标志词 During that time she was res
14、ponsible for typewriting.在那段时间里，她负责打字.cover vt.覆盖;采访,报导;涉及;包括 n.盖子,覆盖物;（书等的）封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;（保险公司的）保险 vi.代替;覆盖 不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示 这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里 the bird covered three miles in three minutes.6.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore because the light
15、 was high up on the cliffs.第二天凌晨，他看见前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是高高的峭壁。8.On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.on+doing相当于as soon as 刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。On hearing the news,she fainted.=When she heard the news,she faint.刚到家，天就开始下雨了。On arriving home,it began to
16、 rain.When she arrived home,it began to rain.如果是两个不同的主语，则不能使用 “on+动名词”的结构！9.That was all she remembered.When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。Review nearly was able to happened Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened
17、 to her.set out from caught in One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.evening struck a rock Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.swam to spending the whole night Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night i
18、n the water.cover 8 miles During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.morning light Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.near the shore high up cliffs She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.arrive struggle up the cliff On arriving at the shore,the
19、girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.remember That was all she remembered.wake find herself When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a
20、 small boat and was caught in a storm.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near t
21、he shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.That was all she remembered.When she woke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.课文回顾 语法小节 用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词)(1)表示“上”、“下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和down：Jim
22、s standing on the roof.I hope he wont fall off.吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。Toms climbing up the tree.I hope he wont fall down.汤姆正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。(2)表示“来”、“去”的一对小品词是from和to、towards的意义 与to相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等;for在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思：He came from Moscow.Hes going to New York.他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。He went towards the shop q
23、uickly.他快速地向商店走去。He left/set out for New York yesterday.他昨天动身去纽约了。(3)表示“进去”、“出来“这两种方向的介词为into和out of;表示“在某个地方”或“在里面/外面”可用 at，in，out of等;表示目的地或位置往往用at：When did you come into the restaurant?你什么时候进的餐馆?We arrived in the country on Sunday.星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用in)We arrived at the station in the evening.晚上我们到达
24、车站。(范围小时用at)(4)表示“穿过”等动作时，往往用 through,across,under,over,round等We plan to travel through Japan(to travel in Japan)this summer.我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游Go across the brige and you will see a red house过了桥你会看到一座红房子。I looked back _the girl,who was giving me a smile.The plane flies Moscow New York.（从莫斯科飞往纽约）We ran th
25、e house.（从屋里跑出来）You werent the restaurant when I come .(我进来的时候你不在餐馆。)语法小测out offromtotoinin1.A woman_ jeans stood_ the window of an expensive shop.Though she hesitated for a moment,she finally went_ and asked to see a dress that was _ the window.2.Its warm here,please take your coat _.3.The man_ long hair is supposed to be a poet.4.The woman_ the brown handbag must be his aunt.5.Someone is _ the door.6.He lives _ 27 West Street.7.I will see you _ the station.
