1、Lesson 10 Not for jazz立足教育立足教育 开创未来开创未来 高中新课标总复习（第高中新课标总复习（第1 1轮）轮）英语英语 浙江浙江 人教版人教版2词词汇汇扫扫描描-单词过关单词过关1.n.爵士音乐 _2.adj.音乐的 _3.n.乐器 _jazz musicalinstrument4.n.古钢琴 _ 5.adv.最近 _6.v.损坏 _7.n.琴键 _8.n.（乐器的）弦 _9.V.使不悦或生气，震惊 _10.v.允许，让 _11.v.触摸 _12.属于_clavichordrecentlydamagekey stringshockallowtouchbelong【New
2、 words and expressions】njazz n.爵士音乐 (a kind of music)nmusical adj.音乐的-musical student 有音乐天赋的人-music student 学音乐的人）ninstrument n.乐器-instrument=musical instrumentninstrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。也可用来泛指各种乐器。nclavichord n.古钢琴古钢琴(a kind of instrument)nrecently adv.最近最近nrecently=lately damage v.损坏 n
3、.损害，损失，伤害-The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.vt.损害，毁坏，损坏-The car was badly damaged in the accident.key n n.琴键n n.钥匙，答案 -key to the door 门钥匙 -Do you know the key to the question?n adj.关键的 -key structurenshock n v.使不悦或生气,震惊 -The news shocks me.n adj.令人震惊的 -It is shocking.n adj.感到震惊 -Im
4、shocked.n n.震惊 get a shock nshock 必指坏事必指坏事,令人不悦令人不悦,生气的生气的nsurprise 好事坏事都可以好事坏事都可以,只要你没有只要你没有料到的料到的-I want to give you surprise.nallow v.允许,让nallow doing sth.nSmoking is allowed.people allow smoking.nallow sb.to do sth./sb.be allowed to do sth.nallow常用于被动语态-You are allowed to smoke.(被动语态)-You are no
5、t allowed to enter the room if you dont take the card with you.ntouch n vt.&vi.触摸，碰 -You are not allowed to touch the vase.n vt.谈及，涉及，关系到 -A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。立足教育立足教育 开创未来开创未来 高中新课标总复习（第高中新课标总复习（第1 1轮）轮）英语英语 浙江浙江 人教版人教版10词词汇汇扫扫描描-单词过关单词过关1.n.爵士音乐 _2.adj.音乐的
6、 _3.n.乐器 _jazz musicalinstrument4.n.古钢琴 _ 5.adv.最近 _6.v.损坏 _7.n.琴键 _8.n.（乐器的）弦 _9.V.使不悦或生气，震惊 _10.v.允许，让 _11.v.触摸 _12.属于_clavichordrecentlydamagekey stringshockallowtouchbelongWhat happened to the clavichord?【Text】We have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器,It is called a clavichord.被称作古钢琴,课文精讲课文精讲n1、
7、It is called a clavichord.ncall在这里的意思是“把称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。ncall sb.sth./sb.be called 称某人为称某人为，什么被称为，什么被称为 -What do you call this?你们把这称为什么？nIt was made in Germany in 1681.n是1681年德国造的.nOur clavichord is kept in the living room.n我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里.n2、It has belonged to our family for a long time.n
8、belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。-This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.nIt has belonged to our family for a long time.n我们家有这件乐器已经很久了,nThe instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.n是我祖父在很多年以前买的.
9、nRecently it was damaged by a visitor.n可它最近被一个客人弄坏了,nShe tried to play jazz on it!ntry to do 尽力去做某事,努力想达到目的 ntry doing 尝试,试着做某事,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.n3、She tried to play jazz on it!nplay n.玩，演奏（乐器等）玩，演奏（乐器等）n 跟球类连用跟球类连用,直接直接+球类球类;n 跟乐器连用跟乐器连用,+the+乐器乐器,演奏乐器而演奏乐器而非音乐非音乐n play music on+乐器乐器,一定要用一定要用“
10、on”nShe struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.n因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐.她在击琴键时用力过猛,损坏了两根琴弦.nMy father was shocked.n 我父亲大为吃惊,nNow we are not allowed to touch it.n不许我们再动它.n It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.n父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器.参考译文 我家有件古乐器我家有件古乐器,被称作古钢琴被称作古钢琴,是是1681年年德国造的德国造的.我们的这架古
11、钢琴存放在起居室里我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了我们家有这件乐器已经很久了,是我祖父在是我祖父在很多年以前买的很多年以前买的.可它最近被一个客人弄坏了可它最近被一个客人弄坏了,因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐.她在击琴键时用力她在击琴键时用力过猛过猛,损坏了两根琴弦损坏了两根琴弦.我父亲大为吃惊我父亲大为吃惊,不不许我们再动它许我们再动它.父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器乐器.【Key structures】被动语态被动语态n主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物；在被动句中，动作是对主语执
12、行的。n被动语态由被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。的一种形式和过去分词构成。主动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。动词动词作及物动词用时才能构成被动语态作及物动词用时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为主体”结构。“行为主体”也可以不表示出来。【Special Difficulties】nmade in表示产地或时间表示产地或时间-It was made in Germany.nmade of表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状）材料原来的性质或形状）-The tea pot is m
13、ade of silver.nmade from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状材料原来的性质或形状-Paper can be made from wood.nmade by表示由谁制造表示由谁制造-This cake was made by my sister.nbe made into 被制成被制成-The gold is made into a ring.n1.the music-composed a GermanThe music was composed by a German.n2.this car designed
14、an ItalianThis car was designed by an Italian.3.invented the telephone in AmericaThe telephone was invented in America.n4.carpet cleaned on SaturdayThe carpet was cleaned on Saturday.双重所有格双重所有格/双重属格双重属格:名词名词+of+名词所有格名词所有格-s结构通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾结构通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾，而而of结构则常结构则常与无生命的名词连用。与无生命的名词连用。n-s结构的
15、所有格可用于结构的所有格可用于of结构之后，称为双重所有格。在名结构之后，称为双重所有格。在名词前面，可以用词前面，可以用a，this，that，these，some，any，no等，等，但不用但不用the。He is a friend of mine.“他是我的一个特殊的或惟一的朋友他是我的一个特殊的或惟一的朋友”。He is no friend of mine.“我根本不认识他我根本不认识他”或或“他是我的敌他是我的敌人人”n强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候,选用双重属格结构选用双重属格结构a friend of my father/my fathers fri
16、end(s)只有一个朋友只有一个朋友a friend of my fathers 很多朋友中的一个很多朋友中的一个It happened to a friend of mine.我的很多朋友中的一个我的很多朋友中的一个【Multiple choice questions】n7 We are not allowed to touch it.We _a_ touch it.na.mustnt b.mustnt to c.havent to d.dont have ton肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念；否定结构中must和have to就不一样了，mustnt:不准,不可以；have
17、to的否定：dont have to不必(have实意动词)-You dont have to go to school.今天你不必去上学-You mustnt go to school.今天你不许去上学9 Its kept in the living room.Thats where we _a_ it.a.have b.hold c.lift d.carrynKeep(kept,kept)v.保持，保存nkeep sth.+地点 在某地放(状态)nput 放(动作)lift 举起 carry 扛着,背着,抱着 hold 拥有,持有,握着 have 拥有nThats后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从
18、句 Thats where 那就是的地方 Thats why 那就是的原因n10 The visitor damaged it.She _c_ it.a.hurt b.pained c.broke d.destroyedndamaged：可以修复：可以修复ndestroy：无法修复：无法修复npain：有身体的疼痛nbroke：打破,打断,打碎 -I broke my leg.nhurtn hurt oneself/身体的某个部位 受伤 -Hurt my leg.n 身体的某个部位+hurt 疼痛 -My hand hurts.n hurt feelings 伤害感情，受伤Tell the s
19、toryn1.We instrumentn2.called clavichordn3.made Germany 1681n4.Our kept roomn5.belonged family timen6.bought grandfather years agon7.Recently damaged visitorn8.tried jazz itn9.struck keys two strings brokenn10.father shockedn11.Now not allowed touchn12.being repaired friend fathers立足教育立足教育 开创未来开创未来
20、高中新课标总复习（第高中新课标总复习（第1 1轮）轮）英语英语 浙江浙江 人教版人教版30 We have an old musical instrument.It is a clavichord.It was in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was by a visitor.She tried t
21、o play jazz on it!She struck the too hard and two of the strings were .My father was -.Now we are not to touch it.It is being by a friend of my fathers.Fill in the blankscalledmadekeptboughtdamagedkeysbroken shockedallowedrepairedSummary writingWe own an old clavichord.It was made in 1681.My grandfa
22、ther bought the instrument many years ago.A visitor damaged it recently.She tried to play jazz on it!She broke two of the strings.A friend of my fathers is repairing it now.(45 words)Topics for discussion.What kinds of things are easily broken?中国风-青花瓷beautifulOrdinary peopleNo matter whatLost in paradise100 yearsEnd of the roadDecisionLowUptown girln rapnpopnhip-hopnsouln classicn jazznR&B nfolk/country nrock&rollhomework新概念英语新概念英语 熟记第熟记第10课的全部单词课的全部单词 背诵和默写新概念第背诵和默写新概念第10课课文课课文 （家长在书上签字）（家长在书上签字）小题大做小题大做LESSON 5-6
