1、回忆下上节课学了什么?词汇句子语法Lesson 51 New Concept English宜人的气候宜人的气候(1)pleasant/pleznt/adj.宜人的;今人感到舒服的。宜人的;今人感到舒服的。(2)Greece/gri:s/n.希腊希腊(3)country国国家家n./kntri/Greek-Which country do you?-Where are you?-Im from China.n.希腊人希腊人a.希腊的希腊的(4)climate/klaimit/n.气候气候(5)weather /we/n.天气天气长时间长时间的天气状况或的天气状况或数年间数年间的天气情况。的天气
2、情况。某一特定时间内的各种某一特定时间内的各种天气变化,比如说:风、天气变化,比如说:风、雪、阴、晴等。雪、阴、晴等。(6)sometimesadv.有时有时表示频率的副词。表示频率的副词。在句中位置在句中位置:“动前系后动前系后”(动词前,系动词后)。(动词前,系动词后)。spring 春天春天summer 夏天夏天autumn 秋天秋天winter 冬天冬天seasonsspringsummerautumnwinter热的热的凉爽的凉爽的温暖的温暖的冷的冷的weather晴天晴天雾天雾天大风天大风天多云天多云天下雪天下雪天下雨天下雨天sun 太阳太阳snow 雪雪rain 雨雨 wind
3、风风cloud 云云fog 雾雾 一月份一月份JAN.Jan.=January 二月份二月份FEB.Feb.=February 三月份三月份MAR.Mar.=March 四月份四月份APR.Apr.=April 五月份五月份MAY May=May 六月份六月份JUN.Jun.=June 七月份七月份JUL.Jul.=July 八月份八月份AUG.Aug.=August 九月份九月份SEP.Sept.=September 十月份十月份OCT.Oct.=October 十一月份十一月份NOV.Nov.=November 十二月份十二月份DEC.Dec.=DecemberJanuary(Jan.)F
4、ebruary(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)May June July August(Aug.)September (Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)Listen to the tape and answer the question:1.Does it ever snow inGreece?希腊下过雨吗?HANS:Where do you come from?=Where are you from?(答:(答:Im+国家)国家)=What nationality are you?(答:(答:Im+国国家人
5、)家人)=Im from Greece.whats.like?用于询问事物的状况或人物或事用于询问事物的状况或人物或事物的外观及特征。物的外观及特征。climate:长时间的天气状况或数年间的天气情长时间的天气状况或数年间的天气情况。况。weather:某一特定时间内的各种天气变化,比某一特定时间内的各种天气变化,比如:风、雪、阴、晴等。如:风、雪、阴、晴等。it:指代:指代climate。DIMITRI:I come from Greece.HANS:Whats the climate like in your country?DIMITRI:Its very pleasant.句型:句型:
6、用来询问用来询问,例如,例如天气、气候天气、气候等,或是询等,或是询问问人或事物的外观或特征人或事物的外观或特征。用形容词。用形容词回答。回答。e.g.-the today?-Its a fine day today.e.g.-the in your country(国家国家)?-Its very pleasant.e.g.-his brother?-He is very handsome.e.g.-the house?-Its so beautiful.HANS:Whats the weather like in spring?climate:长时间的天气状况或数年间长时间的天气状况或数年间
7、的天气情况。的天气情况。weather:某一特定时间内的各种天气某一特定时间内的各种天气变化,比如:风、雪、阴、晴等。变化,比如:风、雪、阴、晴等。季节前面没有冠词。季节前面没有冠词。it:指代指代weather。often:经常(表示频率的副词)经常(表示频率的副词)。在某个月份,通常用介词在某个月份,通常用介词in。月份单词开头月份单词开头首字母要大写首字母要大写。always:总是(表示频率的副词)。总是(表示频率的副词)。sometimes:有时(表示频率的副词)。有时(表示频率的副词)。在一般现在时中,主语为在一般现在时中,主语为he/she/it/单数名词,后面的动词要进行变形。单
8、数名词,后面的动词要进行变形。DIMITRI:Its often windy in March.Its always warm in April and May,but it rains sometimes.HANS:Whats it like in summer?it:指代指代weather。注意:注意:以以and连接的单词,朗读时的升连接的单词,朗读时的升调;调;and之前的单词用升调,之后用降调。之前的单词用升调,之后用降调。注意注意冠词冠词a/an/the的使用及区别的使用及区别(1)、冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词;)、冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词;(2)、不定冠词有)、不定冠词有2个,分别是
9、个,分别是a和和an;(3)、以辅音发音开头的单词前,用)、以辅音发音开头的单词前,用a;e.g.a dog 以元音发音开头的单词前,用以元音发音开头的单词前,用an;e.g.an orange(4)、定冠词有)、定冠词有1个,是个,是the;(5)、在特指和全世界独一无二的事物)、在特指和全世界独一无二的事物 的情况下,要在此名词前用定冠词的情况下,要在此名词前用定冠词the;(6)、上文没有提到,文中第一次提到,)、上文没有提到,文中第一次提到,表示泛指,用不定冠词表示泛指,用不定冠词a/an;(7)、上文提到过,文中再一次提到,)、上文提到过,文中再一次提到,表示特指,用定冠词表示特指,
10、用定冠词the。DIMITRI:Its always hot in June,July and August.The sun shines every day.sun:太阳(全世界独一无二)。太阳(全世界独一无二)。在一般现在时中,主语为在一般现在时中,主语为he/she/it/单数名词,后面的动词要进行变形。单数名词,后面的动词要进行变形。every day:每天。每天。注意注意冠词冠词a/an/the的使用及区别的使用及区别(1)、冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词;)、冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词;(2)、不定冠词有)、不定冠词有2个,分别是个,分别是a和和an;(3)、以辅音发音开头的单词前,用)、
11、以辅音发音开头的单词前,用a;以元音发音开头的单词前,用以元音发音开头的单词前,用an;(4)、定冠词有)、定冠词有1个,是个,是the;(5)、在特指和全世界独一无二的事物)、在特指和全世界独一无二的事物 的情况下,要在此名词前用定冠词的情况下,要在此名词前用定冠词the;(6)、上文没有提到,文中第一次提到,)、上文没有提到,文中第一次提到,表示泛指,用不定冠词表示泛指,用不定冠词a/an;(7)、上文提到过,文中再一次提到,)、上文提到过,文中再一次提到,表示特指,用定冠词表示特指,用定冠词the。HANS:Is it cold or warm in autumn?DIMITRI:Its
12、 always warm in September and October.Its often cold in November and it rains sometimes.or:选择疑问句,表示选择疑问句,表示“或者或者”。or前升调,前升调,后降调。后降调。在一般现在时中,主语为在一般现在时中,主语为he/she/it/单数名词,后面的动词要进行变形。单数名词,后面的动词要进行变形。HANS:Is it very cold in winter?DIMITRI:Its often cold in December,January and February.It snows sometime
13、s.在一般现在时中,主语为在一般现在时中,主语为he/she/it/单数名词,后面的动词要进行变形。单数名词,后面的动词要进行变形。often:经常(表示频率的副词)。经常(表示频率的副词)。sometimes:有时(表示频率的副词)。有时(表示频率的副词)。spring 春天春天 Its often windy in _.Its always warm in _ and _,but it rains sometimes.MarchAprilMayWindyRainsummer Its always hot in _,_and_.The sun shines every day.JuneJul
14、yAugustHot autumn Its always warm in _ and _.Its often cold in _ and it rains sometimes.SeptemberOctoberNovember Coldwarm winter Its often cold in_,_and _.It snows sometimes.DecemberJanuary FebruaryVery Cold1.Where do you come from?I come from_.2.Whats the weather like in_?Its _.一般现在时一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性
15、、习惯性的状态或表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作的一种时态者动作的一种时态,常与常与always,often,never,usually,sometimes,every day等连用。等连用。Present simple tense经常做结构:be(am,is,are)实义V.非单三:V.原(do)单三:V.+s(does)一一般般现现在在时时的的用用法法 always often sometimes(be后实前)后实前)every.I am Betty.We are girls.The moon goes round the earth.You are 13.He is a stud
16、ent.You study at BEI School.I wash the dishes every day.They usually have lunch at 11:30.She often helps others.He always gets up early.一一般般现现在在时时的的三三种种用用法法Things are always Things are always true.true.1.1.客观事实客观事实2.2.符合现在事实情符合现在事实情况况 Things we do Things we do regularlyregularly.3.3.经常、习惯、反复做经常、习惯、反
17、复做的事情的事情 我们每天都喝牛奶。我们每天都喝牛奶。我们总在下午上英语课。我们总在下午上英语课。every day always often sometimes seldom never在描述一个动作多久发生一次时,可以用以下这些词:在描述一个动作多久发生一次时,可以用以下这些词:Every day we drink milk.We always have English classes in the afternoon.她通常下课后打篮球。她通常下课后打篮球。She usually plays basketball after school.他经常坐公共汽车上学。他经常坐公共汽车上学。He
18、 often goes to school by bus.我们有时做家务活。我们有时做家务活。Sometimes we do housework.她很少她很少9点以后吃晚饭。点以后吃晚饭。She seldom has supper after 9:00pm.他上学从不迟到。他上学从不迟到。He is never late for school.In Beijing,it is _ in winter,and it _ usually.In summer,it is _ and it often _.Spring is very _ and there is little rain but it
19、s quite _and sometimes there are_.Autumn is the best _in Beijing.Its very comfortable.Fill in the blanks.rain sandstorm season shortdry cold snow hotcoldsnowshotrainsshortwindysandstormseasonLesson 52 What nationality are they?Where do they come from?What nationality are you?Im Chinese.Where do you
20、come from?I come from China.Where are you from?I am from China.What nationnality are they?They are Chinese.Where do they come from?They come from China.Where are they from?They are from China.What nationnality is he?He is Chinese.Where does he come from?He comes from China.Where is he from?He is fro
21、m China.1.Whats the weather/climate like?It is.2.Present simple tense:always,often,sometimes,everyday.3.Where do/does+人名人名+come from?Where is/are+人名人名+from?回答回答:人名人名+come(s)from+地点名词地点名词 人名人名+be from+地点名词地点名词Summary一般问句一般问句:Do/Does+人名人名+come from+地点名地点名词词?be+人名人名+from+地点名词地点名词?否定形式否定形式:人名人名+dont/doesnt come from+地点地点名词名词人名人名+be not from+地点名词地点名词Exercise BWhere does he come from?Does he come from Brazil?No,he doesnt come from Brazil.He comes from the U.S.What nationality is he?Hes American.