1、-words and expressions railway n.铁路，铁道 rail n.(轨道，栏杆）+way n.railway station 火车站 a line of railway 一条铁路地铁 porter n.搬运工 port n.港，口岸 import n./v.进口 export n./v.出口subway-fewlittlea fewa littlesomeseveral否定肯定可数不可数可数不可数可数/不可数可数很少，几乎没有有一些，有一点好几个several 几个，一些several days/weeks/years-wonder v.觉得奇怪，好奇，想知道 Vt.
2、wonder+w-/h-从句 1.I was wondering how that could happen.2.I wondered whether he helped her.n.奇迹，奇妙 Taj Mahal is a wonder.seven wonders of the world-(Its)no wonder.No wonder she is so fat,for she has been eating all day.Its a wonder 难得，奇怪的是.Its a wonder you recognized me.-Do English speak English？Brit
3、ish people a languageThe United Kingdom of Great Britain ScotlandNorth IrelandEnglandWelsh-Text I arrived in London at last.The railway station was big,black and dark.black and dark 又黑又暗 black and blue 青一块，紫一块 a _ and _ town a _ _but _methodarrived in+大地方arrived at+小地方at last（强调努力的结果）in the end（表示一种
4、结局）finally（次序上的最后）peacefulsmalleffectivesimpledirect-工作不仅是为了赚钱，也是为了生活Working is not only for making money,but also for life.I did not know the way to my hotel,so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clearly as well.not onlybut as wellnot onlybut alsothe key to the doorth
5、e answer to the questionthe entrance to the building不仅不仅而且而且-他不仅自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。He writes his own plays.He acts in his own plays.He_ writes his own plays,_acts in them _.这个年轻人不仅聪明，而且很勤奋。This young man is not only clever,but also hardworking.Not only is this young man clever,but also he is hardworking.
6、not onlybutas well-The porter,however,could not understand me.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.-He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.neither.nor.既不.也不.(两者都不.)Neither he nor I am tall.（用neithernor连接
7、并列主语时，谓语则随最后一个主语的人称和数而变,就近原则）She neither knows nor cares what they say.-I am a foreigner,I said.Then he spoke slowly,but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled.Then he said something and I understood it.Youll soon learn En
8、glish he said.I wonder.I am not sure.-In England,each person speaks a different language.The English understand each other,but I dont understand them!Do they speak English?each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部Everyone has to take part in the meeting,and each should give us a short speech.-1.我想知道她什么时候能来。I wonde
9、r when she will come.2.不知道为什么仓库今天关门了。I wonder why the warehouse is closed today.3.我在想你会不会帮我。Im wondering if you could help me.4.这是个巨大的奇迹。Its a great wonder.-1.他不但很聪明，而且很勤奋（diligent）。He is not only clever but diligent as well.2.他不但吸烟，而且喝酒。He not only smokes but drinks as well.3.她不但会说 英语，而且会说德语。She speaks not only English but German as well.-1.她既不胖也不瘦。She is neither fat nor thin.2.我既没有给他打电话，也没有给他写信。I have neither called nor written to him.3.我既没有钱也没有时间去旅游。I have neither time or money to travel.-
