1、 第 1 页 共 7 页 罗湖外语初中学校罗湖外语初中学校 2022022 22022023 3 学年度第一学期学年度第一学期 九九年级年级期末考试期末考试 英语英语试题试题 命题人：张磊、朱琳 审题人：朱琳 说明：1.本学科试题从第 1 页至第 7 页，共 7 页。满分 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。2.选择题，考生必须使用 2B 铅笔在相应的填涂区域作答。答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在 答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和 涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题
2、卷，本卷自行保管。第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题（50 分）分）I I.完形填空完形填空（1010 分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China.Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the Northern Song Dynasty.One day,he and his schoolmates had different opinions
3、 on a question.To get a _1_ answer,he went to visit Cheng Yi,the famous philosopher.At Chengs house,2 ,the guarding kid told him that Mr.Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back.Yang _3_ to leave,so the little boy left him alone and went in.After a while,it began to snow _4_.The
4、little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr.Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating.He invited Yang to _5_ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow.But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Chengs _6_ on the question.As soon as Cheng fi
5、nished meditating,the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside.When _7_ this,Cheng came out to see Yang.When the door was opened,everyone was _8_.The snow was more than a foot deep,but Yang stood still,_9_ moving his feet.“Young man,why are you so silly?You could have come again someday!”Cheng too
6、k Yang to the room at once.“As a studentif I want to learn from the teacherI shouldof courserespectfully wait outside”said Yang,shaking with cold.Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yangs politeness and effort to learn.He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts.That m
7、ade a big _10_ to Yangs life.Later,Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.1.A.similar B.wrong C.correct D.difficult 2.A.however B.besides C.anyway D.instead 3.A.hoped B.agreed C.refused D.wanted 4.A.heavily B.early C.deeply D.wisely 5.A.hide B.find C.cool D.warm 6.A
8、.method B.rule C.record D.opinion 7.A.seeing B.hearing C.feeling D.receiving 8.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.interested 9.A.by B.with C.on D.without 10.A.choice B.difference C.decision D.plan 第 2 页 共 7 页 I II.I.阅读理解阅读理解 (4040 分）分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，
9、每小题 1.5 分）A Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.But why do you have dreams and goals,you still end up with nothing?What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(锲而
10、不舍的)action.When you learn your lessons in school,you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying,and youll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today,let us try our best to learn it well and
11、then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.This is the famous formula(公式)for success:Dream Believe Achieve Most people have what they want(Dream)and think they can realize their dreams(Believe).And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired of wait
12、ing and lose a lot,they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life,you have to add one thing to your success formula:Dream Believe Act Achieve For me,act is the most important thing for success and thats
13、 to Take Persistent Action(Act).If you say,“I cant do it”and give up,you can never do anything valuable.However,“Ill try”creates wonders.Lets remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successf
14、ul people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.Please remember:Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.11What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?AAsk people for help.BTry and keep trying.CGet ready to create wonders.DPrepare for a
15、harder one.12Which does the writer add to the famous formula?AAct.BAchieve.CConnect.DCreate.13What does the underlined word“obstacles”mean?ADangers.BImaginations.CWonders.DDifficulties.14Why does the writer use the formula“Dream Believe Act Achieve”?ATo support his idea.BTo ask readers to explain it
16、.CTo show what his goals are.DTo compare it with a bridge.15Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ADoing Something Valuable BStudying Hard and Making Progress CRealizing Dreams with Persistent Action DSeparating Successful People from Dreams 第 3 页 共 7 页 B Published in 1877,Bla
17、ck Beauty is one of the literatures best-loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.In the book,Black Beauty,a horse,tells the story of his life in his own words.It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and love when he was young,but now his treatment changed at the hands of
18、 different owners.Black Beauty spent his young life with his mother on Farmer Greys farm.Farmer Grey is a good,kind man and the horses had a good life.His mother told him to be good and work hard.Black Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life.First,he goes to live with Mr.Gordon and his famil
19、y,who treat their horses well.He is cared for by a kind groom(马夫)called John,who never uses a whip(鞭子).Black Beauty saves Mrs.Gordons life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her.The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland.Things became totally different.Lady Westland mad
20、e the horses wear reins(缰绳)so that they hold their heads up high.One day,a groom called Smith is left to look after the horses.He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip.Black Beauty loses a shoe and in the end falls.Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays alive but
21、his legs are left a bad scar(伤疤)and Lord Westland decides to sell him.Black Beautys next home is with a London cab driver Jerry Barker.Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well,but the work is hard and the hours are long.Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer.The farmer t
22、akes him to some women at Rose Hall.There,Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr.Gordons home.The women want to keep Black Beauty,so once again he has a kind and happy home.16From the first and second paragraph,we know _.Athe book Black Beauty is the on
23、ly best-loved classic Bthe writer Anna Sewell wrote Black Beauty in her words CBlack Beauty didnt need to work with his mother DBlack Beauty lived a happy life on Farmer Greys farm 17Which word can be used to describe the groom called Smith?Aloyal.BHard-working.CUnkind.DImpatient.18What might be the
24、 correct order of what happened in the story?a.Black beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.b.A doctor was brought to save Mrs.Gordons life in time.c.Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.d.Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry.Aa-b-c-d Ba-d-c-b Cb
25、-a-c-d Dc-b-d-a 19What does the underlined word they refer to(指代)?ALady Wastelands grooms BLady Wastelands horses CBlack Beauty and his mother DBlack Beautys owners 20The passage is probably taken from _.Aa book review Ba sports magazine Ca science fiction Da travel report C Have you ever watched a
26、show about the wild?A shark eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all nature like that?All about eating and blood?Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen?Lets look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle,it
27、wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living things body.Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing,does not give anything back,and hurts the thing its taking thin
28、gs from.第 4 页 共 7 页 Now lets get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt b
29、y it.Have you seen a picture of a whale(鲸)with rocky white things stuck to its skin?Those are barnacles(藤壶).They attach(贴)themselves to the whale,so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.Now lets get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting,are there an
30、y animals that just get along?Yes!Actually,there are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers,bees could not make honey.Without bees,flowers could not make new seeds.Its win-win for these tw
31、o.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebras blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases,one animal could not live without the other.We use the word“Symbiotic(共生的)”for all of t
32、hese kinds of relationships.Sometimes its good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes its just good for one.Sometimes its even good for both.So,it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not alw
33、ays make it on TV.21.How many kinds of“Symbiotic”relationships among living things are mentioned in the passage?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 22The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to _.Atell a story Bsolve a mystery CIntroduce a subject Ddiscuss a programme 23Which of the following best d
34、escribes the relationship between bees and flowers?ANeighbours.BFriends.CStrangers.DPartners.24How does the writer develop the passage?ABy showing pictures.BBy giving examples.CBy presenting reasons.DBy drawing conclusions.25What can we infer from the passage?AThe world of living things remains to b
35、e explored.BMore actions should be taken to protect living things.CTV programmes about living things require to be improved.DMore money will be spent on documentaries about living things.第二节 阅读填空 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）A.Start living with less today,and discover th
36、e peace and happiness this lifestyle can bring.B.Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences,not things.C.For each item,decide which box it belongs to.D.We give our homes a good,thorough cleaning.E.The more things you own,the more time youll spend organizing them.F.I then got rid of over 60 perce
37、nt of my furnishings.Chinese New Year is right around the corner!This is the time of year when we“sweep away the dust”._26_We do this in order to make a clean,fresh start in the new year.Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter(杂物).Over a year ago,I did just that.In preparat
38、ion for a move,I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes._27_ At first,I was afraid I would miss those things.However,I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess 第 5 页 共 7 页(过量)had become.I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family.These days it s
39、eems that many people are trying to live with less.Theyre discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most.The benefits of living simply are as follows:More free time _28_ Keep only the items you need,use or enjoy.Youll be surprised at how much time youll have
40、to do what you actually want to do.More money As you stop buying things you dont need,your finances will improve.You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead._29_ Changed values Once you break the habit of collecting things,your values shift.You come to realiz
41、e that things dont bring lasting happiness.True joy comes from making memories with loved ones.Living simply lowers your stress level,improves your health and allows you to focus on whats important.The good news is you dont have to wait for a holiday to start living simply._30_ 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料 AF 为 6
42、 个旅游广告。请为以下五位游客选出匹配的旅游路线（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）A.22 Days from$3,629 Travelling on the ancient route,you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up.The remains of the old cities help to record their past.B.6 Days from$1,899 Well take you across Xinjiang area.This Silk Road route is a challenging
43、 journey,for most part of the journey will be made by bus.C.13 Days from$2,449 You can experience going through Chinas past to its present.The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.D.5 Days from$2,069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warrio
44、rs(兵马俑)are great wonders in the world.These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.E.16 Days from$3,799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise(乘船游览).This tour from the capital to Dunhuang,Chongqing,and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic s
45、ightseeing of China.F.13 Days from$2,700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area.Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience,and the most areas we pass are still undeveloped.31.Kitty will have two weeks off and shed like a tour at a cost of about$2,500.She feels like visitin
46、g Chinas historic capitals.32.Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient route in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.33.Sam likes to meet challenges.He is going to spend no more than$2,000 travelling across Xinjiang.34.Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.They pla
47、n to travel along the Silk Road.They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.35.Janet wants to learn about China.She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.第 6 页 共 7 页 第二部分第二部分 非选择题（非选择题（25 分）分）语法填空（语法填空（10 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10 小题
48、，每小题1 分）City offers health tips for working at home Lin Hancheng,_36_ official from the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission,said at a press conference(新闻发布会)yesterday“Shenzhen _37_(face)great stress at present on COVID prevention and control.”And the _38_(press)on supply(供给保障)has continued growing,
49、too.Shenzhens health authority has offered four health tips to citizens _39_ are working at home.Citizens _40_(advise)to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever,dry cough,fatigue and sore throat.Citizens must
50、avoid _41_(go)out as much as possible,and stop attending gatherings,visiting others,traveling or joining crowds.When going out,one must wear a mask_42_(proper),and carefully clean hands after returning home.Proper ventilation（通风）is also recommended.Rooms must be ventilated no less than _43_(one)in t
