1、v0hmgNhxv1220020sinvvcoshtgrgh12tgtgvghvNmgNmm0 (1)(2)()()得 222111m()m22vmg hxvmgh(3)12()htg mvhx tg mv22vh ghhx(4)(5)由(4)、(5)式得到 x3 3h2x=0得:x10,2 3x3h,舍去不合理的负值。x3h0/eevGMR60ovor o o02221122eeeM mM mmvGmrGRr0r 0222201122eeeM mM mEmvGEm rrGRr0/eevGMR22122eeeMMGrGRr20sin 60eR mvmr212eeGM Rr22eeGM Rr22
2、21222eeeeeMGM RMGrGRrr24830eerR rR1231,(22eerRrR舍去)11 2eehrRRabxOyLLJv1v2ABLL/2vAvBv1292ga骣桫22()(1)(2)(3)m rrTmrmhTmgmr 22(4)rrg 129()2hr raga9(5)2 haga32(6)hrgr22212(7)hrgrcr 221,0,2 hra rcgar22222222223322222332211221(22)21392(8)222 hhrgrgaarhrhagarga rargaararar0r=&32313920(9)22 rara3()(3)(2)0(10
3、)2 rarara3,3,4rarara mmmcv0L45o设碰撞时间为t,碰撞时平均作用力为F,碰后小球返回的速度为V,杆作平面平行运动,其质心C点的速度为Vc,杆的角速度为。对小球,由动量定理,有对杆系统,有00()()(1)Ftmvmvm vv 2 (2)cFtmv 代入(1)式得对于杆系统,相对质心C,由角动量定理,有2sin 45222LLFtm即有2 (3)FtmL0=2 (4)vvL代入(2)式得2=2 (5)cvL22222011+222cLmvmvmvm球、杆合系统机械能守恒,有即2222201+2+(6)2cvvvL联立解得042 (7)7vL小球失去的动能为Ek02220001148 148()2249249kkkkEEEmvmvmvE代入(5)式,得04 (8)7cvv=而0012 (9)7cvvvv=