1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage .阅读理解 阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。 (2017安徽淮北二模 ,C) If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or human
2、s. Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. The 1,600-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art more than 2,000 Buddha figures and
3、45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is Chinas first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did
4、not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves,planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity(湿度 )in the caves. They also control the number of visitors. In the late 1990s,with tourism boomi
5、ng nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,”she said. Dunhuang academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the
6、sculptures and paintings.“Despite our efforts to minimize the damage,we cant completely stop them from being eroded (腐蚀 ). But the digital database will last.” Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their a
7、unt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political advisor. 1.Which measures didnt Fan Jinshi ta ke to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes? A.
8、Opened Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively. B.Planted trees and stopped the Dunhuang Mogao being eroded. C.Pictured and classified all the sculptures and paintings online. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 D.Put doors on the caves and monitored temperature and humidity. 2.When was Fan separated from her h
9、usband? A.In 1963 B.In 1967. C.In 1986. D.In the late 1990s. 3.The passage is mainly about . A.the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes B.the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes C.Fans devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes D.the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 4.What k
10、ind of person do you think Fan is? A.Considerate and easy-going. B.Kind and intelligent. C.Humorous and sweet-tempered. D.Devoted and persistent. .完形填空 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2017课标全国 ) A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1
11、 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让
12、 ) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,”said Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty
13、from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports. “More 11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of 13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.” 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Axani wrot
14、e in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own. The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before
15、 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations 2.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend 3.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship 4.A.go to waste B.come to mind C.go on sa
16、le D.come into effect 5.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule 6.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining 7.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy 8.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide 9.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment 10.A.same B.right C.new D.real 11.A.interesting B.annoying C.satisfying D.
17、convincing 12.A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing 13.A.touch B.question C.date D.control 14.A.admiring B.advertising C.sharing D.doubting 15.A.leaving B.looking for C.losing D.dealing with 16.A.single B.strange C.regular D.extra 17.A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide 18.A.interview B.program C.trip
18、 D.meeting 19.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying 20.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky .短文改错 (2017山东淄博二模 ) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误 , 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除 :把多余的词用斜线 (划掉。 修改 :在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 :
19、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ; 2.只允许修改 10处 ,多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。 Last term, I was having a tough time study English. I was having trouble with various confusing problem. I had lost my interesting in learning English and my grades had slipped. Joanna didnt blamed me for that. Instead of, she encouraged me and told
20、me how she never gave up when my studies werent going well. After listening to that she said, I realized that its necessary to put in effort so that I wont regret wasting time when I look back. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in my shoes deal with problems and gave me sincerely ad
21、vice. .书面表达 (2017福建漳州高三 5月质检 ) 假如你是一所国际中学的学生会主席 ,你校将要举行为期两周的中学生夏令营 (8 月 1日至 14日 ),旨在增进学生对不同国家文化的了解。请你以学生会的名义拟一则通知。 内容包括 :1.活动介绍 ; 2.报名要求 (英语水平 ;沟通能力 ;?); 3.报名时间 :2017年 5月 10日至 17日 ; 4.报名地点 :学生会。 注意 :1.词数 100左右 ; 2.通知格式已给出 ,不计入总词数 ; 3.可适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯 ; NOTICE _ _ _ _ The Students Union 【 精品教育资源文库 】
22、答案精解精析 .阅读理解 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 ,讲述了考古学家樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌莫高窟的事迹。 1.A 细节理解题。 A项不是保护敦煌的 举措 ,也不是樊锦诗采取的。根据文章第三段和第五段得出 B、 C、 D是保护敦煌的措施。故正确答案是 A。 2.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知在分开 19 年后 ,在 1986年她丈夫来到了她的身边。 1986-19=1967。所以答案为 B项。 3.C 主旨大意题。 A项 :敦煌莫高窟的历史 ;B 项 :敦煌莫高窟的景点 ;C 项 :樊锦诗对保卫敦煌莫高窟的奉献 ;D项 :对保护敦煌莫高窟的呼吁。综合全文 ,C 项最符合文意。 4.D 推理判断题。根据樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭 ,一生守卫敦煌的事迹可判断出樊锦诗具有奉献和坚持不懈的精神。 D项为最佳 答案。 .完形填空 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一位
