1、第三部分 写作导练第1讲基本句型,舍我其谁五大基本句型在写作中的应用,一、魔法导航句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,但英语中最基本的句型只有五种,其他各种句型都是由这五种基本句型转换而来的。五种基本句型如下:1.主语+谓语本结构由“主语+不及物动词”构成,不及物动词后不能有宾语,用来表示主语的动作。主语可以有定语来修饰,谓语也可以有状语来修饰。典句引领I work in a computer firm.Every day I get up early in the morning.After breakfast,I go to work by bike.我在一家电脑公司工作。每天早上我都早早
2、起床。早饭后,我骑自行车去上班。,雕词琢句(1) Some famous Chinese artists will perform(一些著名的中国艺术家将会表演)on that day.(2017课标全国卷)(2) We can set out/set off (我们能出发) early so that well have more time to read and select books.(2016课标全国卷)(3)一句多译这个训练营将于7月20号开营。a:This training camp will open on July 20th.(will do)b:This training
3、camp is going to open on July 20th.(is going to do)c:This training camp is to open on July 20th.(be to do),2.主语+谓语+宾语 本结构由“主语+及物动词+宾语”构成,谓语动词是主语发出的动作,但是意思还不完整,后面需要跟宾语,即动作的承受者。充当宾语的有:名词、代词、从句等。典句引领I took an English exam yesterday.I had prepared it for two weeks.Before I turned in the paper,I checked
4、it carefully.昨天我参加了一场英语考试。我为此已经准备了两周的时间。在上交试卷之前,我仔细地检查了一下。,雕词琢句(1)You can find some original poems(你可以找一些原创诗歌)of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. (2017课标全国卷)(2)Everyone has their favorite season(每个人都有他们最喜欢的季节)while spring is my favorite.(2016四川卷)(3)We would/will especially welcome those artic
5、les(我们尤其欢迎那些文章)about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals.(2015课标全国卷),3.主语+谓语+双宾语即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。如果把直接宾语放在间接宾语前,需要借助介词to或for。需要借助介词to的动词有:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,send,show,teach等。需要借助介词for的动词有:buy,cook,get,make,save等。,典句引领Mr.Smith has taught us English for 3 years.Yest
6、erday was his 50th birthday. Every one of us bought him a present and I even told him an interesting story.史密斯先生教我们英语已经三年了。昨天是他50岁生日。我们每个人都给他买了一个礼物,我甚至给他讲了一个有趣的故事。雕词琢句(1) It offers teenagers a chance(它向青少年提供了一个机会)to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.句型转换:将上面的句子变成被动语态 A chance to enjoy spo
7、rts and learn about Chinese culture is offered to teenagers by it. (2)我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。(2016课标全国卷)I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.,(3)那真给了我们很大的成就感。That really gave us a great sense of achievement.4.主语+系动词+表语本结构由“主语+系动词+表语”构成,主要用来说明主语的特征、状态、类属和身份等。系动词可以分为以下几类:1.表示特征和存在状态的:be,a
8、ppear,feel,look,seem,smell,sound,taste等;2.表示状态延续的:remain,stay,keep,stand等;3.表示状态变化的:become,get,go,turn,grow等。,典句引领My English is much better than before.I feel very happy.I am very grateful for your help.我的英语比以前好多了。我感到非常高兴。我非常感谢你的帮助。雕词琢句(1)Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video proved perfe
9、ct(这个视频后来证明很完美).(2) I am Li Hua(我是李华)from your English writing class last term.(2016课标全国卷)(3)The “Foreign Cultures” section in our English newspaper is very popular(非常受欢迎) among us students.(2015课标全国卷)5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语本结构中宾语后面需要有成分对其进行补充说明,这就是宾语补足语。,可以作宾补的有:形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v.-ing形式和v.-ed形式。典
10、句引领The old man had a lovely daughter.He named her Lily.He made her very happy every day and wanted her to become an artist.这个老人有一个可爱的女儿。他叫她莉莉。每天他都让她很高兴并且想让她成为一名艺术家。雕词琢句(1)I consider his advice/suggestion very useful (认为他的建议非常有用),although many people are against it.(2)你的贡献(contribution)一定会使这次活动获得巨大的成
11、功。Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.(3) I am writing to invite you to visit(我正写信邀请你参观)the paper-cutting exhibition. (2017课标全国卷),二、学以致用1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you.(1) I feel proud(我感到自豪)knowing your interest in Chinese history.As for my
12、 favorite figure in Chinese history,(2) it must be Wei Yuan(那一定是魏源),a great thinker in the late Qing dynasty.In his book,Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World),(3) he introduced modern technologies (他引入了现代技术)and ideas to China.(4) That opened our eyes(那使我们认清)to the world.In fact,(5) he inspire
13、d me to major in English(他激励了我主修英语)in college.,Interested in knowing more?(6) I can find you some books(我能给你找一些书籍)! Just let me know.Cheers!Yours,Li Hua2.话题写作【本期话题】人际关系【写作微练】生活中人人都需要朋友。请你结合个人的经历简单阐述“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”的含义。注意:至少运用三种基本句型。,答案One possible version: As we all know, the p
14、roverb “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” means that one should be loyal to his/her friends and doesnt betray them in any situations. As for me, I will never forget the time when I suffered from an infectious disease. I had to stay at home until I was cured. I had missed so many lessons and I fo
15、und it too difficult to catch up with my classmates. At that time, one of my friends insisted on helping me with my study, no matter how my parents tried to persuade him not to do so. Thanks to his help, I didnt fall behind others. I really understood the meaning of true friendship for the first tim
16、e.,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,三、实战提能假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知他下次上课的计划。内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,我会审题,我会联想1.词汇铺路(1)计划plan(2)诗歌poetry(3)诗人poet(4)背景background(5)材料material(6)唐朝the Tang dynasty(7)例如such as/for example/for instan
17、ce2.句型搭桥sth./sb. plays a(n).role/part in.我会表达,答案One possible version:Dear Leslie, I am writing to inform you of our course plan for the next class, which is about the poetry of the Tang dynasty. We will have it this Friday, in Classroom 602, Building 6. In order to learn it better, you need to do th
18、e following things before the next class. At first, please read some materials about the poetry of the Tang dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature. You can find some original poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Besides, knowing the history of the Tang dynas
19、ty will be of great benefit to you, for you can understand the background of the poems. You are so diligent and I am glad to teach you. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.Yours,Li Hua,美句必背1.You might as well make some preparations before the next class for the purpose of promoting your understanding of Tang poems.2.Undoubtedly, knowing the history of the Tang dynasty will contribute to understanding the poems better.3.So diligent are you that you will digest the poems quickly and enjoy the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture.,
