1、必修三 Module 6 Old and New,语言点用法过关1.date v.确定年代;在上注明日期 n.日期;年代;约会教材原句 Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty(13681644).长城的大部分起源于明朝(13681644)。,语境应用单句改错My interest in stamp collecting dates back my schooldays.back后加toAccording to the expert, the temple has a history date from the early Tang
2、Dynasty.datedating,完成句子All the photographs in this book, unless stated otherwise, date from/back to the 1950s. 这本书中的所有照片如果不另外说明的话,都是拍摄于20世纪50年代。The shoes look up to date , but they will soon be out of date .这些鞋子看起来是最时髦的,但是不久就会过时。They have already set a date for their next important meeting.他们已经为举行下一
3、次重要会议确定了日期。,用法点拨(1)date back to(=date from)追溯到;始于常用于一般现在时;不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。(2)set a date for确定的日期up to date 最新式的,现代的out of date过时的,过期的,2.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等);供应;使适应 vi.适应教材原句The airport is within five hoursflying time of half the world s population and is designed to accommodate 80 million p
4、assengers a year.世界上一半的人口可以在5个小时内飞抵这个机场,机场设计容量为每年80,000,000人次。,赏句猜义写出下列句中accommodate的含义。Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness. 适应Many restaurants are willing to accommodate special orders. 供应The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 容纳,单句填空Wherever he goes, he can accommodate hi
5、mself (he) to new environment.The new apartment is large enough to accommodate (accommodate)over two hundred people.,用法点拨accommodat to 适应accommodate sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物accommodate sb. for the night留某人过夜accommodate oneself to使自己适应(2)accommodation n.住处,pl.膳宿make accommodations for为提供食宿,3.remove v.移走
6、;搬走;开除;脱掉 n.差距教材原句Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.他们中的一些正在被搬出来,一些被放进博物馆里。,语境应用单句填空Exercising is a good way for you to remove (remove) stress from your life.She removed (remove) the hat she was wearing and tried on a black silk one.Bad habits are no way easy to be r
7、emoved (remove);it needs your deter-mination and perseverance.The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove (remove) trapped air.,用法点拨remove sb./sth.移开remove.from.把从剔除(摘下、移开)be removed from school 开除;被勒令退学,4.narrow adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的 v.(使)变窄;缩小教材原句Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of
8、stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。,语境应用完成句子Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap be-tween them so that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多加交流来缩小他们之间的差距,这样他们才能更好地相互理解。Lucki
9、ly, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch. 幸运的是, 子弹在距离船长一英寸的地方与他擦肩而过。The young man has won the election by a narrow majority.这个年轻人以微弱的多数赢得了这次选举。Is it that you were narrowly beaten at the game that let you down? 是因为在比赛中你以微弱的落败而感到失落的吗?,用法点拨(1)narrow adj. 狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的a barrow street 一条狭窄的街道a
10、 narrow escape 九死一生;侥幸逃脱a narrow victory险胜(2)narrow v.(使)变窄;缩小narrow the gap 缩小差距narrow down 缩小的范围(3)narrowly adv.勉强地;差一点;狭隘地,1.hold back阻止;阻挡;控制(情绪、情感等);隐瞒教材原句 Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.
11、毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中hold back的含义。Global warming is likely to hold back human progress. 阻止The boy held back his tears when he fell on the ground. 控制Dont hold back valuable information or you will be punished. 隐瞒,单句填空But one thing Ive learned is that if we can ho
12、ld on and find help, we ll become stronger than before.He is probably just held up in traffic. Why not give him a few minutes?Dear, I hope the engine will hold out until we get to the next garage.,用法点拨hold down 保有(一份工作);压低;限制hold on(电话用语)稍后;别挂断电话;等一等,坚持hold up举起;支持住;耽误hold out坚持;伸出hold on to抓住;不放开;不
13、卖某物,2.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通教材原句If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense?如果你把关系从句去掉,这些句子还讲得通吗?,语境应用完成句子Now it has become a common sense for students to do piles of homework every day in many schools. 现在很多学校里学生们每天做大量的作业已经成为一个常见情况。Surely there is no sense in discussing
14、where the worker associations got their money from. 讨论工会从哪儿弄来的钱肯定毫无意义。See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. 看,你的电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。, In a sense , it becomes very hard to make sense of your real need.在
15、某种意义上,理解你的真正需要变得很难。 There is no sense in requiring your boyfriend should have a sense of hu-mor .要求你的男朋友有幽默感没有意义。,用法点拨make sense of了解的意义;懂得in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来讲in no sense决不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)There is no sense in(doing)sth. 做某事是不明智的。a sense of humor/responsibility幽默感/责任感common sense 常识,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击
16、下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,1.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.教材原句It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.它历时六年才被建成,花费200亿美元。,语境应用选词填空(spend/pay/cost/take)It took us several hours to make the old man convinced of the safety of traveling by air.What annoys the parents is that children
17、 spend too much time getting on-line.If you go for a long ride in a friends car, it s the custom here to offer to pay some of the expenses.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times as much.,一句多译我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。The washing machine took us half an hour to fix . It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine.We spent half an hour fixing the washing machine.,用法点拨It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人(多长时间)做某事”,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。,【辨析】,
