1、2021-2022学年四川省成都市新都区八年级（上）期末英语试卷选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分， 计10分）1（1分）Who is _ girl playing chess over there？Oh，shes my friend.Her names Grace.（）AaB/Cthe2（1分）Look at the twins.Which one is Mary？The one with _ hair.And she dances better than her twin sister Gina.（）Along
2、BlongerCthe longest3（1分）David，what do you think of the singing competition last night？_.It was a great success.（）ABoringBFantasticCTerrible4（1分）Who do you love best in the world？Of course my parents.In my eyes，_ is more important than them.（）AanyoneBno oneCsomeone5（1分）Which museum can we go to？The S
3、cience Museum or the Art Museum？_.They are both OK for me.（）AThe Science MuseumBThe Art MuseumCIts up to you6（1分）I saw you walk back home yesterday.Its a long way from your school to your home.Yes，I _ go home by bus.But I lost my bus card yesterday，so I had to walk.（）AhardlyBneverCusually7（1分）Do you
4、 know J.K.Rowling is good at _？Sure!Shes the writer of Harry Porter.She is talented in interesting stories.（）Abringing outBcoming outCmaking up8（1分）_ its raining hard outside，the boys are still playing basketball happily.（）AAlthoughBBecauseCIf9（1分）New Years coming!People are making resolutions.Do yo
5、u know _？Its a kind of promise.（）Awhat a resolution isBhow to make a resolutionCwhen to make a resolution10（1分）Bob，would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday evening？_，but I have to look after my sister.My parents are always busy at the end of the year.（）AId love toBIm afraid I cantCTha
6、nk you补全对话根据对话内容, 从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共1小题;每小题2 分, 计10分）11（10分）A：Hi，Jack.Bobs birthday is coming.Im planning a party for him this Saturday. （1） B：Sure，Frank.Tell me your plan.What are we going to do at the party？A：（2） Well also have a BBQ dinner.Mike will bring Bob to the party without telling him.B：
7、Really？You mean Bob doesnt know the party at all？A：（3） Isnt it fun？And we will prepare some gifts for him.B：That sounds great!It would be a big surprise!Im looking forward to it.（4） A：Its in my house.The party begins at 3：00 in the afternoon.Can you come earlier？B：No problem.（5） A：See you.A.See you
8、then.B.Yes，thats right!C.Where is the party？D.Would you like to help me？E.We are going to play some games.完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15 小题；计20分。A篇每小题10分， 计10分；B篇每小题10分， 计10分）12（10分）Many people have bad eyesight（视力）.You may find your classmates，or maybe you yourself are wearin
9、g glasses.Eyes are important（1） .Here is some advice. First，dont use mobile（可移动的） phones too much.The（2） from mobile phones is bad for your eyes.Studies show that relaxing for 5 minutes after an hours reading is a（3） way for protecting（保护） eyes.So have a rest after using your eyes for a long time. S
10、econdly，dont read in bed or in a moving bus.When you read，sit straight and keep the book away from the eyes for about 33（4） . Thirdly，doing eye exercise twice a（5） is necessary11：00 in the morning and 4：00 in the afternoon.Having enough sleep every day is also important.If you follow the advice，you
11、may keep your eyes healthy.（1）A.betterB.brighterC.worse（2）A.lightB.noiseC.sound（3）A.badB.goodC.useless（4）A.centimetersB.metersC.kilometers（5）A.dayB.monthC.year13（10分）A turtle was walking around through the leaves on the ground.He saw many（1） getting together. Whats happening？ asked the turtle. Were
12、going to fly（2） for the winter. Its summer there all year round and theres lots of food. The birds answered. Can I go with you？ the turtle asked. No.said the birds， Turtles（3） fly! The turtle didnt give up（放弃）.He asked the birds again and again.（4） ，they agreed. Put this stick（棍） in your mouth.Two o
13、f us will each take one end of it and carry（抬） you along.Remember to keep your mouth（5） while you are flying，or youll fall from the sky. The turtle had never been so high in the sky.He was excited.He wanted to ask about all the lakes and hills（6） .He tried to make some sounds so the birds would（7） h
14、im.But the birds didnt.The turtle got（8） and started to shout， Listen to me!Ah!？ As soon as he opened his mouth，he began to fall down.He put his head and legs（9） his shell（壳） before he hit the ground.After he fell on the ground，he found a place and fell asleep.He slept all through the （10） . From th
15、en on，only birds fly south for winter.Turtles stay on the ground and sleep.（1）A.birdsB.rabbitsC.turtles（2）A.eastB.northC.south（3）A.cantB.mustntC.shouldnt（4）A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.Finally（5）A.bigB.closedC.open（6）A.aboveB.aroundC.below（7）A.feelB.hearC.see（8）A.angryB.excitedC.worried（9）A.insideB.besideC.
16、outside（10）A.summerB.autumnC.winter阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A“， 错误的涂“B“。（共1小题；每小题10分， 计10分）14（10分）Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the most important.Not all people know this，but it is quite true.Our body can be OK without food for a long time Many people are not clear about how much wat
17、er our body needs，and usually they dont drink enough，especially in hot weather.Most people drink water when they feel thirsty（口渴） A mans body is 65 to 70 percent water.If we dont have enough water，we may feel tired and may become ill. Now you see how important water is.（1）All the people know water i
18、s the most important thing for our body. （2）People will be OK if they dont drink any water for five days. （3）Everyone knows how much water our body needs. （4）Most people need more water when they do sports. （5）According to the passage，half of the human body is water. 阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10 小题；每
19、小题10分， 计 20分）15（10分）Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven？If you think so，you are wrong.It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for breakfast and lunch.They choose fast food because they can finish eating it
20、 in 10 minutes or less.It saves a lot of time.But at the same time，most Americans also believe that cooking skills are necessary.Parents，think it is important to let their children learn how to cook.Most Americans think theres nothing better than a good meal cooked at home. American cooks have their
21、 own way of cooking，like frying（油炸），steaming（蒸）（烘焙） and boiling（煮）.But there are some skills that most people use.For example，there will be some meat，a few vegetables and some soup.Some sweet food will be served after the main course.Americans also like making the meal colorful.There are many kinds
22、of food with different colors.So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.（1）Many Americans like fast food because .A.it is very healthyB.it looks very deliciousC.they can finish eating it very quickly（2）Parents think is important to their children.A.to let their children learn how to cookB.to l
23、et their children have meals quicklyC.to let their children cook meals at home every day（3） is a skill that most Americans use when they cook.A.BakingB.BoilingC.Frying（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.American people do not like to cook at home.B.Most people in America dont like fast food at all.
24、C.Many Americans make the food both colorful and healthy.（5）The passage wants to tell us .A.fast food in AmericaB.Americans favorite foodC.something about American cooking16（10分）Chinese brands（品牌） are much better now and they can make the best things in the world，but few people know about them，the m
25、aker of the popular short videosMade in China. Xu，30 years old，was born in Henan.At a young age，Xu left his wellpaid job.Then he started making videos about clothes.It was not a new thing for him.He worked in a clothes factory for four years after middle school. In the beginning，he mainly talked abo
26、ut the quality（质量） of different Chinese clothes brands in his videos.Soon he found many people didnt know about the stories behind these clothes brands.In late 2017 In the past three years，Xu has visited over 20 factories across China to make videos.With only three people in his team，they did their
27、best to make good Chinese brands known.For example，many foreigners came to the village to buy shoes. I hope our videos can help both Chinese brands and buyers. said Xu.If buyers know brands and quality better，they can know more clearly what is good and what is bad. I believe people will know more ab
28、out Chinese brands.（1）Which is the right order of Xus experiences？ took videos about clothesworked in a clothes factorymoved to GuangdongA. B. C. （2）Which is TRUE about the first video of Made in China？ A.Xu started to make the video in early 2017.B.It took him over one year to finish the video.C.It
29、 was the first video about clothes brands factories and workers.（3）Why did the writer mention（提到） the video about snow shoes？ A.To share one of Xus videos with us.B.To show Xus videos are really helpful.C.To tell us where we can buy good snow shoes.（4）Whats the best title for the passage？ A.Short vi
30、deos of Made in ChinaB.The stories behind Chinese brandsC.A common man with a great heart（5）Where can we most probably read the text？ A.In a newspaper.B.In a travel guide.C.In a science book.补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5 小题；每小题1分， 计5分）17（1分）This term is so busy for me，because I took part in so many a .18（
31、1分）Wanda Cinema has the biggest seats in town，so people can sit the most c there.19（1分）The Spring Festival is one of Chinese t holidays.20（1分）There will be 6 more subway lines in Chengdu in the future.They will i our daily lives.21（1分）He c his 15th birthday by having a big dinner with his good frien
32、ds yesterday.完成对话 （共10 小题；每小题10分， 计 10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。22（10分）A：Hi，Mike!The weekend is coming!B：So what？My calendar is always（1） on weekends.A：Why？We should have time to relax.B：But I cant.My parents always let me stay at home and study.They say hard work helps me get（2） for the futu
33、re life.A：Well，it is（3） for parents to wish their children to live a successful life.But just as the old（4） goes， All work and no play makes Jack a dull（愚蠢的） boy. In factB：I cant agree more.Grades are really important，but its not（5） for us to spend all the time on study.A：Yes.And here is good news.A
34、fter a long and hot（6） by experts，the Law on Family Education Promotion（家庭教育促进法） finally came out on January 1stB：Really？What does the law say？A：It says parents shouldnt give their children too much pressure （压力）.B：Sounds great!I think my parents are just（7） me to get good grades.I find I cant（8） th
35、e pressure sometimes.A：Just relax!Its not so serious.Talk more about your feelings with your parents.B：Thank you.Ill have a try.What else does the law say？A：It also says parents should play a role in afterschool education.They should carefully（9） the time for children to study and exercise.Whats mor
36、e，they should make sure that children dont spend too much time on the Internet.B：Oh，I see.I do hope the law can make a real（10） to our study and life.短文填空 （共 10小题；每小题10分， 计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。23（10分）after also because danger fast for help science so take we workRobots have
37、 a long history.The first one was made by a Greek inventor（希腊发明家）.You may see robots in some movies.The robots in these movies are stronger，（1） and cleverer than people.In real life，most robots are used in factories.They do many（2） ，difficult or boring jobs. Some people cant look（3） themselves and r
38、obots are used to help them.For example，some people cant see，so many of these people use a dog（4） themselves move around.This dog is called a guide dog.（5） are making a robot to help them.In the future，robots might take the place of（代替） these guide dogs. Robots are（6） used in hospitals.At one hospit
39、al，a robot（7） meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms.It never loses its way（8） it has a map of the hospital in its computer systems（系统）. In the future，robots（9） in space.They can help（10） in a lot of different ways.But robots will never take the place of humans.阅读表达（共 10 小题；计10 分）A. 补全短文 根
40、据短文内容， 从短文后的AF选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共1小题；每小题5分， 计5分）24（5分）How much do you know about the blog？It is a short way of saying web log.（1） It may include（包括） stories，pictures（提供） us a good place to express（表达） ourselves.（2） Anyone can have his or her own blog.（3） So do many other Chinese including teenager
41、s and college students.People who have blogs are called bloggers.The bloggers write about their everyday lives，worries and even opinions on the society（社会）.Some of them add information to their blogs every day. （4） Anyone can read the blogs at any time.Recent studies show that students often give ou
42、t their names，ages and where they live in their blogs.（5） Many students do not know about privacy（隐私） and are surprised to learn that adults can easily read their personal daily records.So when you use the blog，take care to protect your personal information.A.Its wonderful to have two or more blogs.
43、B.In China，many famous people have blogs.C.A blog is a personal web page on the Internet.D.Blogs are helpful，but they can also be dangerous.E.Through it we can communicate better with others.F.The personal information can make dangerous people easily find them.根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。25（5分）Do you often gra
44、b（抓起） something to eat after you get a phone call？Do you often brush your teeth as soon as you pick the brush up？Do you ever touch your food or drink after paying money？If so，you may need to think twice. Mobile phones are a great way to talk with friends，but they are also great places for bacteria （
45、细菌） to live on.A study shows that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet（坐便器），700 to 4，200 units of bacteria on each one of the phones.This means it is very important to clean your phone. Toothbrushes can also be dirty when you leave them near the toilet.Studies show that
46、every time you flush（抽水冲洗） the toilet，bacteria can stay in the air for at least two hours.These bacteria may make your toothbrush dirty.It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet.It is also important to buy a new toothbrush every three months. Everyone loves money，but no one loves the bacteria that live on the notes（钞票）.Scientists found the
