1、20202021学年四川省成都市简阳市九校联考八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷（4月份）一、选择填空。（共10小题, 计20分）从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1分; 计10分）1. Would you please pass me _ book on the chair? Anna wants to borrow it.A. aB. anC. the2. I felt so terrible now because of the toothache last night.Why dont you _?Ago to a dentistB. put down your hea
2、dC. run it under water3. Mike _ coffee, but now he _ milk.A. is used to drinking; used to drinkBused to drink; is used to drinkingC. is used to drinking; is used to drinking4He had to _ the football match because of the bad weather.A. try out forB. take part inC. put off5. Which park would you like
3、to visit, Peoples Park or Sunshine Park? _. I would like to visit Sichuan Museum.A. BothB. NeitherC. Either6. Could you please _ out the rubbish around? Sorry, I cant. I _ do my housework.A. take, have toB. taking, canC. takes, should7. When I opened the door, my mother _ in the kitchen and my fathe
4、r was sweeping the floor.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooks8. We should spend more time communicating with our friends _ we can get better than before.A. in order toB. as soon asC. so that9. The firemen tried their best and never gave up, even lost their lives in Muli. We should learn from their _.A. s
5、piritB. kindnessC. fairness10. These dogs are in _ for 3 months to help disabled people.A. trainedB. trainingC. trains二. 补全对话（每小题10分; 计10分）根据对话内容, 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。A: Hey, Tony. A very interesting movie came out yesterday. _11_B: Id love to, but I cant. _12_A: Oh, tomorrow is Sunday. We should do some
6、 free time activities to relax ourselves.B: I think so. _13_ They want me to get into a good high school.A: Yeah, our parents want us to be successful.B: _14_ Im very tired every day.A: Why dont you talk to your parents? We need to let our parents understand us.B: I will try to do that. Thanks for y
7、our advice. _15_A: OK. See you next time.A. But my parents think its important for me to make good use of time to study.B. They give me too much stress.C. Lets go to a movie tomorrow afternoon.D. We can see a movie together next time.E. I have two after-school classes every Sunday afternoon.三、完形填空。通
8、读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。AIt was Sunday and the five little monkeys were free. “Help me clean the house, dear,” mom found they were _16_ and said “Your grandma is coming for lunch.We must keep the house clean.”The little monkeys quickly cleaned their bedrooms, swept the floor and _17
9、_ the rubbish. After everything was done, mom asked them to _18_ some strawberries in the forest. Their grandma loved strawberries best.The kids came back with big and fresh strawberries as well as lots of mud （泥）. Mom looked at their dirty clothes and said, “Go and clean yourselves up. Your grandma
10、 will come soon.” The monkeys ran to the bathroom _19_ their clothes here and there and made the mud everywhere. Oh, no, the house was in a（n）_20_ again. And just at that moment, the door bell rang.16. A. lonelyB. sickC. bored17. A. took outB. gave outC. put out18. A. eatB. sellC. pick19. A. provide
11、dB. threwC. folded20. A. accidentB. troubleC. messBWhen youre a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to.”, “ No, you cant.”Young people further complain that their parents do not _21_ them. When something goes _22_, most parents just dont believe in their children. _23_ asking why, th
12、ey think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.Yes, _24_ is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago, you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish _25_ you used to make. They want
13、to protect you _26_ you dont want them to do so.So, if you want to get _27_ freedom（自由）, please try to understand your parents and dont lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to _28_ you to stay out late, dont just say “All _29_ kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can a
14、bout what you want to do and where youll be and _30_ its important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “Yes”.21. A. enjoyB. understandC. like22. A. badlyB. wrongC. terribly23. A. InsteadB. WithC. Without24. A. itB. thisC. that25. A. differencesB. mindsC. mistakes26. A. ifB. thoughC.
15、since27. A. moreB. mostC. less28. A. allowB. makeC. ask29. A. the othersB. othersC. the other30. A. whichB. whyC. how四、第三部分阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。Can you fold your phone screen? Huaweis newest phone, the Mate X, makes it possible. You can fold it in half. It seems that you are closing a b
16、ook.The Mate X is both a phone and a tablet (平板电脑). When you fold it, it can work as a phone. When you open it, it is just 5.4 mm thick, and when you close it, it is just 11 mm. The Mate X is Huaweis first mobile phone to support (支持) 5 G technology. With it, you can download (下载) a whole movie in j
17、ust a few seconds. That also makes Huawei one of the worlds leaders in 5G technology. But the Mate X is very expensive. You have to pay at least 17,492 yuan if you want to get one.31. Its possible to fold the screen of the Mate X.32. If the Mate X is open, it can work as a phone.33. When the Mate X
18、is closed, its much thicker than its open.34. Huawei isnt leading the development of 5G technology around the world.35. The users dont need to spend too much money on the Mate X.五、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题, 每小题10分; 计20分）AHelper WantedNumber of students: TwoPlace: In front of the school libraryThi
19、ngs to do: Handing out leaflets (传单) Day: WednesdayTime: 5: 30 p.m. 6: 30 p.m.Tel: 4567867Want to help? Can you sing or dance? Are you good with old people? Are you free on Saturday afternoon? What about going to the old peoples home to help? You can learn some interesting stories and enjoy yourselv
20、es. Call us at 2596549 before Friday.Time: 2: 00 p.m. 5: 00 p.m.NoticeThere will be a basketball game between Class Three and Class Four in the school playground on Friday afternoon. It will start at 4: 45 p.m. Please come and watch.First aidGood news! Dr. Lin will come to our school to give a first
21、-aid lesson. If you are interested, come to the school hall on Thursday afternoon. The lesson is from 2: 30 pm to 4: 30 p.m.36. If Steve want to help in the old peoples home, he should _.A. be free on FridayB. be good at telling storiesC. get along well with old people37. The first aid lesson last f
22、or _ hour(s).A. oneB. twoC. three38. If Linda is free on Friday afternoon, she can go to _.A. watch a basketball game in the school playgroundB. help hand out leaflets in front of the school libraryC. learn something about first aid in the school hall39. From the reading, we can learn that _.A. the
23、school needs three students to hand out leafletsB. one can call 259-6549 to help in the old peoples homeC. Class Three will play against Class Two on Friday40. We most probably see these messages _.A. on a schools notice-boardB. in a newspaperC. in a school magazineBYou may know the saying: An apple
24、 a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has found another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.The study used fruit flies（果蝇）, as they share many genes （基因） with humans. Scientists gave food to two groups of fruit flies.Both groups got the same fruit,
25、 whats more, the second group also got apples. The results showed that most flies that ate apples could live 55 days longer than the flies that didnt eat apples. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural
26、and Food Chemistry reports. The scientists believe that the antioxidants （抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health.In another experiment（实验）, scientists studied what thousands of women ate. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have a heart problem.Scientist
27、s have recently found the apples genetic code （基因序列）.This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Scientists are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints （关节） healthy and protect against heart problems a
28、nd other illnesses.Apples that help people get thinner may be in supermarkets in just four or five years.They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from being fat.41. Fruit flies were used in the study because _.A. they love to eat applesB. their genes are similar to humansC. th
29、ey are easy to catch42. From the study, the scientists found that _.A. flies that didnt eat apples couldnt live 55 daysB. apple-eating flies still have the abilities of moving easily when they get oldC. the antioxidants found in apples are useless43. From the article, we can infer（推断） that _.A. appl
30、es genetic code is similar to other fruitsB. people who eat apples will never get a heart problemC. scientists are studying a new kind of apples44. The underlined word “likely” may mean _.A. necessaryB. possibleC. important45. You might find this passage in _.A. a science magazineB. a guidebookC. a
31、geography magazine一、首字母填空（共5小题, 计5分）46. The bottle is b_ , let me get a new one for you.47. Many people dont know the i_ of health until they lose it.48. The look of joy on their faces shows a strong feeling of s_.49. The boy is making noise in the classroom. “Keep quiet!”, the teacher said to him a
32、_.50. An apple d_ from the tree and hit Newton on the head.二、完成对话（计10分）在对话空格中填入适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）A: Good afternoon, Doctor.B: Afternoon. Sit down, please! Whats the matter? A: Its my leg. It _51_ badly.B: What is the pain (疼痛) like? A: Its like high-temperature water running down it. Its so te
33、rrible that I cant sleep well at night.B: Did you take any _52_ before? A: Yes, sure. But it does not _53_ at all.B: When did it start? A: The pain? HmmAbout five months ago.B: Did you have a(n) _54_? A: Let me see. Oh, I remember having one last July. I was riding to work when suddenly a dog _55_ i
34、n front of me. I fell off my bike and scraped (擦伤) my leg, but _56_, it seemed that there was nothing serious with it. So I got on my bike and rode to my office after _57_ it with a piece of cloth.B: HmmDo you get tired easily these days? A: Yes, I do. It seems to be hard to _58_ after a long walk o
35、r climbing upstairs.B: Well, I think youd better have a further exam.A: You _59_ its serious? B: Probably. But dont place yourself under much _60_. It wont be long before we find out the reason. Now go to the X-ray room and come back with the X-ray.A: OK. Thank you.B: Youre welcome.三、短文填空（共10 小题, 计1
36、0分）用下列方框中单词或词组的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。alone change child different difficulty heavy importance look shoe they trouble usualIt is said that Japanese children are very independent, and Japanese parents believe that it is very _61_ to develop childrens independent spirit. There is also a big _6
37、2_ in education ways between China and Japan.On a train in Japan, you will see a child walking through the train _63_ to find a space for himself. In order to develop their childrens independence, Japanese parents have to learn to go to school together in groups when they are very young. But this se
38、ems _64_ in China.In Japan, you often see children carrying heavy schoolbags by _65_, in addition to carrying large or small bags on their own. In these bags are their blankets, clothes, _66_ and tableware.When they travel with their parents, the children also carry their own bags. Even if it rains
39、_67_ the children carry their own bags.When children are very young, they must learn to organize their own items in the room by themselves. They must keep in mind what each thing is used for, and then put the things back in its original (原本的) place after use. The room _68_ very clean and tidy. In Ja
40、pan, _69_ independence is more like a habit.They think it is very important for them to do their own things, take their own things, and bear their own responsibilities (责任感), it will be _70_ to train them when they grow up.四、阅读理解（10小题, 共10分）A根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。A new type of Fuxing highspeed
41、 bullet train （复兴高速动车） appeared in Beijing in January this year. The CR400 AFG train will run on a new highspeed railway line, connecting（连接）Beijing with Shenyang and Harbin.The passengers from different places think its really great. Look!_71_ The train with red lines on its body, looks very beauti
42、ful. It can run at a speed of 350 km/h and carry as many as 1, 080 passengers._72_ It can operate（运行）under temperatures as low as 40 。_73_ With them, it runs safely in very cold weather. “For example, if the train stops in Harbin for an hour, the braking system（刹车系统） can easily freeze .” _74_ “To pr
43、event（预防） those pipes from freezing, the electric heating system covers the whole train.”_75_ 1, 036 Fuxing bullet trains have been put into operation since 2017. The trains have finished 827 million passenger trips and have covered 836 million km.A. It has played an importance role in transportatio
44、n.B. It has wide and comfortable seats.C. It will make peoples journey more convenient and safer.D. It has another difference from common bullet trains.E. The new system will make the brakes be able to move from time to time even if the train stops.F. The train has its own special braking and electr
45、ical heating systems （制动和电热系统）.B阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺的信息。With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,”
46、Sun said. In fact, according to the Ministry of Education.The main reason for this is that peoples lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens. Around 70 percent of people in China spend 11 hours of the waking day either sitting or lying down. Fewer people are getting as much exercise as they should during the pandemic. This is harming(损害) their eyes.To protect students eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equi
