1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 20 New Frontiers 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼：状语从句的省略 先熟读背诵 精彩句型烂熟于心 1.Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don t want to. 首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时可能会感到是被迫的。 (2016 江苏卷 写作 ) 2.So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energ
2、y. 因此，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。 (四川卷 书面表达 ) 3.If necessary， you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。 4.“The prize money is too little to afford even half of a living room in Beijing ， ” Tu Youyou told the journalist jokingly when asked how to spend the prize money. 当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦
3、开玩笑地告诉记者， “ 奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅 ” 。 5. Unless necessary, you d better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。 后临摹仿写 妙语佳句信手拈来 1.如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。 If_accepted_for_the_job,_you ll_be_informed_soon.(2015 北京卷 单选 ) 2.可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。 Whenever_(it_is)_possible， they_would_stop_him_and_ask_him_t
4、he_three_questions. 3.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。 While_enjoying_the_meal,_some_talented_students_gave_a_wonderful_folk_dance_performance,_making_the_elderly_very_happy. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 会书写 一、核心单词 1.present vt. 介绍；呈现 2.rescue vt. 拯救；救援 3.correspond vi. 通信；符合 4.meanwhile adv. 同时 5.cure vt. 治愈 6.ha
5、ndy adj. 方便使用的 7.download vt. 下载 8.update vt. 更新 9.conflict n. 争执；冲突 二、阅读单词 1.permanent adj. 长久的，永久的 2.official n. 官员 3.organ n. 器官 4.dilemma n. 困境；进退两难的窘境 5.colleague n. 同事；同僚 6.recreation n. 消遣；娱乐 7.seminar n. 研讨会；交流会 8.enterprise n. 事业；企业 9.category n. 类别；类型 10.autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的 11.patent n
6、. 专利 12.ancestor n. 祖先 ； 祖宗 13.discrimination n. 歧视 ； 差别对待 14.boundary n. 界线 ； 边界 15.barrier n. 障碍 ； 屏障 16.primitive adj. 原始的 三、拓展单词 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1.assist vt.帮助 ； 协助 assistance n.帮助 ； 协助 assistant n.助手 ； 助理 2.technical adj.技术上的 technique n.技术 technology n.工艺 ， 技术 3.latter n.后者 former n.前者 4.starvat
7、ion n.饥饿 starve v.挨饿 5.equality n.平等 equal adj.平等的 v.等于 6.assess vt.评价 ； 评估 assessment n.评价 ； 评估 7.donate vt.捐赠 ； 赠送 donation n.捐赠 ； 赠送 donor n.捐赠者 8.electronic adj.电子的 electric adj.电的 ； 电动的 electrical adj.电的 ； 电气科学的 9.specialist n.专家 special adj.专门的 ； 特殊的 10.poison n.毒药 ； 毒物 poisonous adj.有毒的 11.pe
8、rmit vt.允许 ； 准许 ； 许可 permission n.允许 ； 准许 12.declare vt.宣告 ； 宣布 declaration n.宣布 13.exploration n.检测 ； 探险 explore vt.探测 ， 探险 会积累 1.“ 时间 ” 相关词一览 permanent adj. 永久的 ， 长久的 temporary adj. 暂时的 ， 一时的 instant adj. 紧迫的 interval n. 间隔 ， 间歇 punctual adj. 守时的 2.“ 互联网 ” 家族 download vt. 下载 network n. 网络 password
9、 n. 密码 WeChat n. 微信 database n. 数据库 ； 资料库 【 精品教育资源文库 】 surf vi.& vt. 浏览 Internet n. 因特网 upload vt. 上传 3.assess 形近词 possess vt. 拥有 ， 占有 possession n. 拥有，财产 assess vt. 评估 assessment n. 评估 4.与 “ 电 ” 有关的词 e lectricity n. 电，电流 electric adj. 电的，电动的 electrical adj. 有关电的 electronic adj. 电子的 wireless n. 无线电
10、报 5.聚焦后缀 -ous 形容词 glorious 光荣的 dangerous 危险的 mountainous 多山的 humorous 幽默的 continuous 连续的 poisonous 有毒的 courageous 勇敢的 会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The burning plastic gives off poisonous (poison) gas， which is harmful to our health. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 2.The professor is a specialist (special) of studying a criminal
11、 s psychology. 3.After three days without food， the men were close to starvation.If we had come later， they would have starved to death.(starve) 4.It s declared that the both sides agree to stop fighting.They must obey the declaration for ever.(declare) 5.We are trying to assess how well the system
12、works and the assessment will be subscribed to the committee.(assess) 6.As an assistant， he assisted the professor in carrying out the project.And without his assistance， it couldn t be completed on time.(assist) 7.He has donated a lot of money to charity.He hopes his donation can make the world a b
13、etter place to live in.(donate) 8.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration may change our future.(explore) 9.With the development of technology， this kind of technique is quite popular，for there are many technical training centers of this kind.
14、(technology) 10.In our school， the students are not permitted to use phones and without permission they can t leave school during weekdays.(permit) . 核心短语 识记 联想 运用 会书写 1.give_away 泄露 (秘密 )；赠送 2.carry_out 开展；执行 3.be_dedicated_to 致力于；献身于 4.make_up_for 弥补 5.in_advance 提前，预先 6.take_over 接收，接管 7.due_to 由
15、于；因为 8.click_into 点击进入 9.drop off 下降；入睡 10.not to mention 更不用说 【 精品教育资源文库 】 11.figure out 想出；理解；计算出 12.get across 使理 解；把?讲清楚 13.rather than 而不是 14.in conclusion 总之 15.in addition 另外 会积累 1.表示 “ 致力于 ” 的短语 be dedicated to commit oneself to apply oneself to devote.to/be devoted to 2.“ 不用说 ” 的短语小结 not t
16、o mention not to speak of let alone to say nothing of 3.表示 “ 总之 ” 短语 in all in a word in short all in all in conclusion in sum in summary 会应用 选 用上表左栏短语填空 1.Can you give me some advice on how to make_up_for the time I have lost? 2.We can t figure_out why quite a number of insects， birds， and animals
17、are dying out. 3.Under our teacher s careful guidance， we finished our homework in_advance. 4.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to give_away ninety percent of his money to the charities. 5.This is the message that we want to get_across to the public. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6.Most of them turned up on ti
18、me； only Tom arrived late due_to the storm. 7.It is you rather_than he that are to blame for the terrible accident. 8.When Mr.Green retired， his son took_over the business from him. . 经典句式 分析 背 诵仿写 句型公式 1： “by 时间点 ” 常与完成时连用 教材原句 By the year 2015， the clothing industry will have produced new types of
19、 material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到 2015 年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。 句型仿写 By_the_time_you_graduate， I_shall_have_been_working_here for five years. 到了你毕业时，我将已经在此地工作五年了。 句型公式 2： be doing.when.“ 正在 ? 这时 ?” 教材原句 In the summer of 1905， this outspoken young ma
20、n was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.1905 年夏天，这位率直的年轻人正摇晃他一岁的婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。 句型仿写 I was_reading_a_book_attentively_when an old friend came to see me. 我正在全神贯注地读一本书，这时一位老友来访。 句型公式 3： get动词的过去 分词 教材原句 I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams. 我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻 塞的发明。 句型仿写 Be careful when you cross a busy street.If not， you may get_run_over by a car. 当你穿过繁忙街道的时候要当心，否则就可能被车撞到。 句型公式 4： There s no doubt about/that
