1、 1 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末学业素养检测 九年级英语 考试时间：考试时间：6060 分钟分钟 分值：分值：100100 分分 班级：班级：姓名：姓名：一、完形填空（共 10 分）Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei,It is a beautiful,large and very important city in China.During this Spring Festival,the city_1._ a novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)appeared there and spread around the countr
2、y.Several days before the Spring Festival,Wuhan _2._and the city became quiet and still.However,a big fight was going on there,It was the fight _3._ the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors(勇士)in masks(口罩)，glasses and protective suits.They were racing against the cloc
3、k.Lots of _4._had to work over ten hours every day,drinking little or no water.They risked their health and even _5._ to treat the patients.In such cases,almost no one stepped back or gave up.Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan _6._them.There is no
4、doubt that they were all heroes in the fight._7._ doctors and nurses,everyone in our country was doing their own _8._ in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as _9._ as it usually is.It even brought us to tears many times._10._,we will never forget those difficult day
5、s,not only for the awful virus,but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.1.A.received B.accepted C.had D.gave 2.A.lock B.was locked C.locking D.lock 3.A.in B.for C.against D.with 4.A.they B.their C.themselves D.them 5.A.life B.lives C.live D.lifes 6.A.support B.to support
6、C.supporting D.supported 7.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 8.A.works B.homework C.part D.job 9.A.more welcome B.most welcome C.welcome D.the welcome 10.A.But B.And C.So D.However 二阅读理解（共 30 分）A.Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging exper
7、ience.Lets have a look at the information below.Privacy（隐私）（隐私）Chinese people do not have the same idea of privacy as Americans do.They talk 2 about topics such as ages,income or marriage,which Americans think is annoying and makes them uncomfortable.Family In China,elders are traditionally treated
8、with a lot of respect while the young are cherished.In America,the goal of the family is to encourage independence,particularly that of the children.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldom live with their children.Friends Chinese people have different meanings to define friends.Friendship means li
9、felong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required.Americans always call people they meet friends.There are work friends,playing friends,school friends and drinking friends.Money As is well known,the Chinese like to save.They always plan how to spend money.
10、It is different in the USA,where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education.Education Chinese people value education and career more than Americans,while Americans pay more attention to good character and faith（信仰）.Collectivism(集体主义集体主义)vs.Individualism Basically China values
11、the community and the US values the individual.If you achieve something in the USA,its because you are great.While in China,if you achieve something in China its because the team,or family,or company is great.Everything you do depends on the greater whole,while in America individual value is celebra
12、ted.11.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Americans think talking about ages and income is pleasing.B.Nowadays Chinese people are as independent as Americans.C.Chinese dont like to save.D.Americans value individualism while Chinese people value collectivism.12.The underlined word“obligated”means“_”in
13、Chinese.A 有能力的 B 有权力的 C 有义务的 D 有必要的 13.The author wrote this passage mainly to _.A.introduce the Chinese culture B.introduce the American culture C.show the cultural differences between China and America D.tell us the conflicts between two countries B.For most young boys,life is centered(集中)around s
14、chool,friends,and video games,but Campbell from Australia has a different focus.Every day,while most kids are out playing,Campbell spends his time making teddy bears of his own design,and sends them out to the sick,the elderly,and children in trouble.3 Campbells craft(手艺)started when he was 9 years
15、old.At that time he wanted to buy all of the children at his local hospital Christmas gifts.Unable to afford the toys,Campbell set out to make his own gifts for the children.Now,three years later,the 12-year-old Campbell can be found on any given day,hard at work,making his custom“funky-bears”.He ma
16、kes one bear per day,and he himself sends them to children at local hospitals.That is quite a challenge.Campbells lovely bears have touched many children.Ailish,a young girl,cried when she received one at the hospital.“Its like a little angel to me,”she says.“Whenever I see it,I see hope.”Campbell h
17、as spoken to many children about how they can make a difference.He says his motto is simple:“Everyone can do something.”Just as he said everyone can do something to help.In this cold season,lets bring warmth to those in need.14.When did Campbell start his craft?A.Two years ago.B.Three years ago.C.Fo
18、ur years ago.D.Five years ago.15.Why does Campbell make so many teddy bears?A.Because he wants to help people in need.B.Because he wants to make more money.C.Because he wants to send them to his friends.D.Because he wants to practice his skills.16.Whats the best title of the passage?A.How to make te
19、ddy bears B.Creating the warmth of winter C.Campbell,what a cool boy!D.We should help others around us C.读下面的文章读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面然后判断文章后面 1717 2020 的问题的问题，正确的答案涂正确的答案涂 T”T”，错误错误的答案涂的答案涂 F”F”。I am a middle school student.My name is Chen Jie.My grandfather is 70 years old now.He often says life has chang
20、ed a lot.It becomes better and better.I asked him what life was like when he was a child.The following was what he said.When he was a child,he used to feel hungry.There didnt use to be enough food for him to eat.He has two brothers and two sisters.His parents were both farmers.They were very poor an
21、d couldnt let their children eat as much as possible.As for clothes,they didnt use to have enough clothes.They didnt use to buy new clothes.The younger brothers and sisters often wore their old brothers and sisters clothes.My grandfather is the youngest.Only he went to school and had a job in the ci
22、ty.His brothers and sisters didnt get an education and live in the countryside now.Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.He can eat any food that he wants.He can buy clothes that he wants to buy.He says he is much happier than before.He often asks me to study hard.He says if I work h
23、ard,I can have a good future.4 ()17.Chen Jies grandfather could get enough food when he was a child.()18.Her grandfathers parents has five children.()19.Her grandfather used to wear his mothers clothes.()20.Her grandfathers brothers and sisters couldnt go to school because they were poor.D.七选五根据短文内容
24、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。把答案涂在。把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。答题卡对应小题的后面。“I dont like my parents.They always tell me I should do this,and I should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry,said Zhang Hua,a middle school student in Guangzhou._21._ Perhaps your parents had the same problem when
25、they were at your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent,he or she likes worrying.They worry about everything about you,from the time you were born.They do a lot for you,though something w
26、ould make you angry,because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends,the food you eat,your work at school,how much sleep you get,etc._22._ They want you to grow up healthily and happily._23._ Its easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what youre
27、 doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone your parents if you stay somewhere else so that they dont have to make many calls to look for you._24._ Take responsibility for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you._25._ They are still practicing being pare
28、nts and they need help that you can give them.Someday,when you become a parent,they may be able to teach you how to get on with your children.A.You must have the same trouble.B.Do you have the same problem?C.All these things are part of your life.D.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.E.Because
29、you can make your life easier.F.So how can you make things easier by yourself?G.Most of all,try to think about why your parents do this or do that 第三部分第三部分 写作写作 第一节第一节 语法填空（语法填空（10 10 分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 3 个单词。把答案写个单词
30、。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。在答题卡对应小题的横线上。5 Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world(after water),_26._(invent)by accident?Many people believes that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first_27._(discover)tea as a drink.One day Sh
31、en Nong was _28._(boil)drinking water over an open fire.Some _29._(leaf)from a tea plant fel into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell_30._he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious,and so,one of the world s favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years _31._
32、(late),Lu Yu,“the saint of tea,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also _32._(discuss)where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during th
33、e 6thand7th centuries.In England,tea didnt appear _33._around 1660,but in less than 100years,it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in _34._(nineteen)century.This helped to spread the popularity of the tea plant to more places around the world.Even
34、though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are_ 35._ doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.第二节第二节 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡对应的每个题目下做简单的笔记。（读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡对应的每个题目下做简单的笔记。（10 10 分）分）Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期)now.Last month,she bought a scarf which she really
35、liked,It cost her more than 50 dollars.Its not cheap.but it made her happy,because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.Every morning,when she puts on her new scarf.she feels so happy that it seems the whole day is full of hope.Alice has been used to rewarding herself through shopping.This
36、hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.But her mother,Mrs.Miller thinks quite differently.When Mrs.Miller knew the price of Alices new scarf,they started to argue with each other and the argument lasted for almost a whole day.Her mother thought that she shouldnt sp
37、end so much money on it,while Alice thought her mother didnt understand her at all.But Alice didnt know that her mothers life was very hard.When Mrs.Miller was very young,she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter.She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士)as if it were two so that she
38、 could survive.Its just natural that two people cant understand each other because they have different experiences.Then,how can we change the situation?Try to be patient with the people around you,Try to get to know them.And try to stand in their shoes.If Alice follows the advice.I think she will ge
39、t on well with her mother.36.The money that the scarf cost Alice_ 37.The way that Alice has been used to rewarding herself _ 38.The time when Mrs Miller started to argue with Alice _ 39.The way that Mrs Milers life was like when she was young _ 40.The reason why the two people cant understand each o
40、ther according to the passage _ 第三节第三节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡对应小题的横线上。（对应小题的横线上。（1 10 0 分）分）6 41.在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have _ _in our hometown in the past few years.42.我已经做出选择了，因此不要再提它了。I have _ a _,so dont mention it any more.43.这两件粉色的外套是露西的吗？Do
41、these two pink coats _ _ Lucy?44.比起跑步去年我更喜欢游泳。I_ _ to running last year.45.中国的民族音乐很值得一听。Chinese folk music is well _ _ to.第四节第四节 大意总结（大意总结（15 分）分）Today Chinese people can enjoy longer and more holidays,such as the Spring Festival,National Day,Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.They have more time to trav
42、el.Rising incomes（增长的收人）also make it possible for most Chinese people to travel abroad（到海外）.Zhang Haitao,a middle school student in Shanghai will go to Korea with his parents during the Spring Festival.“Traveling abroad has always been a dream of mine,”Zhang Haitao said.“How will you go to Korea,by
43、air or by ship?”1 asked him.“By ship.Traveling by ship is more enjoyable than a trip by air.”“But a plane is much faster than a ship.“Yes.But you can t see much during the flying while a sea trip will make you happier,because you can see the sea,islands and even big fish.”“Will you travel at your ow
44、n expense?”“Certainly,Although my father is only a bus driver,Im very proud of him.He has saved lots of money in the last three years.Whats more,he has made a difference to our environment.”1.Can Chinese people enjoy longer and more holidays now?2.Who will Zhang Haitao go to Korea with?3.How will Zh
45、ang Haitao go to Korea?4.What does Zhangs father do?5.Why a sea trip will make you happier?第五节第五节 书面表达（书面表达（1515 分分)假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友 Linda 打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点 7 提示给她写一封不少于 80 词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点提示：1.赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手。2.每次不要吃太多。3.当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。4.告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。Dear Linda,Im glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation.Different countries have different customs and table manners._ Have a good trip!Yours,Li Chen
