1、012-2020高中英语语法复习之并列句和状语从句1并列句的基本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。2常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系常用的并列连词有and，not only.but(also).等。He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.并列句的考查要点(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either
2、.or.等。Either you are right,or I am.(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over.The shops were closed，so I
3、didnt get any milk.(5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“就在那时，突然”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：sb.was doing sth.when.；sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when.；sb.had just done sth.when.We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.(6)wh
4、ile作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.用适当的并列连词填空1I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _the third costs 30.2Tom was about to close the window_his attention was caught by a bird.3Dont drive so fast，_ youll have an accident.4She is seri
5、ously ill，_ she doesnt give up hope.5He is a good teacher，_he is very popular with students.1I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free while the third costs 30.2Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.3Dont drive so fast，or youll have an
6、accident.4She is seriously ill，but/yet she doesnt give up hope.5He is a good teacher，so/and he is very popular with students.1before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型：It will be long before.(得过好久才)It will not be long before.(过不了多久=很快就)It was long before.(过了好久才)It was not long before.(过了不久=很快就)2since后面所用动词不同，该动词所表
7、示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。since+瞬间动词过去式 从发生时算起；since+持续性动词过去式 从结束时算起It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。时间状语从句类别作用例句asas表示“当的时候”，往往和when/while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。She came up as I was cooking.(同时)The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)when(at
8、or during the time that)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)When we were at school，we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)whilewhile意思是“当的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。Please dont talk so
9、 loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading.Strike while the iron is hot.用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁”3as，when，while用法一览表高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件4.引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：(1)till，not.until.，untilDont get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for
10、 his father until/till it was twelve oclock.(2)hardly/scarcely.when，no sooner.than表示“刚.就”We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句
11、PPT课件(3)directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant，as soon as，意为“一.就”He made for the door directly he heard the knock.The moment he saw his mother，he burst into tears.(4)each time，every timeEach time he came to my city，he would call on me.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二
12、并列句和状语从句PPT课件 用适当的连词填空1If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait_it comes out on DVD.2They rushed in_we were discussing problems.3One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away_my daughter heard cries for help.4It was April 29,2001_Prince William and Kate
13、Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.5He had no sooner finished his speech _the students started cheering.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait until/till it comes out on D
14、VD.2They rushed in while we were discussing problems.3One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.4It was April 29,2001 when Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.5He had no sooner finished his speech th
15、an the students started cheering.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Although/Though they are poor，(yet)they are warmhearted.2even if或even though 让步状语从句，表示“即使”、“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。Ill get there even if/though I have to sell my
16、 house to get enough money to go by air.让步状语从句高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件3no matter后接上who，what，where，how等疑问词引导让步状语从句，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。但在引导名词性从句时只能用whever类词。Dont trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.I will eat whatever you g
17、ive me.No matter how hard the work is，youd better try to do it well.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件4as也可以引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去。though引导的从句也可以倒装，但although引导的不可以。Child as(though)he is，he knows a lot.Much as I like it，I wont buy.
18、Try as he would，he couldnt lift the heavy box.5while也可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，比though/although语气弱。while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件用适当的连词填空1It was a nice meal，_ a little expensive.2_ volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.3Frank insiste
19、d that he was not asleep_ I had great difficulty in waking him up.4_ egular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.5_ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.6Well make a trip_ the weather is bad.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课
20、件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1It was a nice meal，though a little expensive.2While/Though/Although volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.3Frank insisted that he was not asleep although/though I had great difficulty in waking him up.4Although/Though regular exercise is very imp
21、ortant，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.5While/Though/Although all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.6Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件because，for，as，since，now that1
22、表示不知道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。You want to know why Im leaving？Im leaving because Im fed up with the boss.for虽然表示不知道的原因，但其语气较because要弱得多，是可说可不说的话，它只能置于主句之后，这时，for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。Its morning now，for the birds are singing.(很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因)
23、。原因状语从句高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件2表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。Seeing all of the children already seated，he said，“Since everyone is here，lets start.”高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句
24、和状语从句PPT课件3下列情况下只能使用because：(1)在回答why的问句时；(2)在用于强调句型时；(3)被not所否定时。地点状语从句：where，wherever等Make a mark wherever you have any questions.We will go where the Party directs us.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件目的状语从句that，so that，in order that注意：目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句，
25、不可置于句首。He got up early so that he could catch the early train.结果状语从句that，so that，so.that.，such.that.注意：so形容词/副词that从句；such名词that从句。She is so good that we all like her.He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.He is so good a teacher that we all respect him.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语
26、二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件方式状语从句：as，as if/thoughIll do as I am told to.It looks as if it is going to rain.条件状语从句：if，unless，so/as long as，in case，once，on condition that等You can use my bike as long as you return it on time.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件注意状语从句中从句的省略现象1连
27、词过去分词 Dont speak until spoken to.Unless repaired，the washing machine is no use.2连词现在分词 Look out while crossing the street.3连词形容词/其他 常见的有if necessary，if possible，when necessary，if any等。If necessary，I will go there.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件用适当的连词填空1The police offic
28、ers in our city work hard_the rest of us can live a safe life.2She worked hard_everything would be ready in time.3He had his camera ready _he saw something that would make a good picture.4Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something very clever.5_there is a will，the
29、re is a way.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1The police officers in our city work hard in order that/so that the rest of us can live a safe life.2She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.3He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make
30、a good picture.4Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if/as though he had done something very clever.5Where there is a will，there is a way.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件用状语从句翻译下面的句子1当有人落后的时候，其他人总是过来提供帮助。(2013江西书面表达)2通常无论我们离得多远或多忙，我们都会尽量回家过节。(2013
31、辽宁书面表达)3尽管我很累，但我从没感到这样快乐过。(2013陕西书面表达)4我告诉他长大后我会成为赢家。(2013湖南书面表达)5首先，如果你接受我的道歉，我会非常高兴。(2013山东写作)高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1当有人落后的时候，其他人总是过来提供帮助。(2013江西书面表达)When some fell behind，others would come and offer help.2通常无论我们离得多远或多忙，我们都会尽量回家过节。(2013辽宁书面表达)Usually，no matt
32、er how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.3尽管我很累，但我从没感到这样快乐过。(2013陕西书面表达)Tired as I was，I never felt so happy.4我告诉他长大后我会成为赢家。(2013湖南书面表达)I told him that I would be the winner when I grew up.5首先，如果你接受我的道歉，我会非常高兴。(2013山东写作)In the first place=to begin with，Ill be
33、 so happy if you could accept my apology.高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件感悟高考1(2019江苏卷)23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case2.（2019年新课标卷2）I work not because I have to,67 because I
34、 want to.”3Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _the bus had dropped her.(2014重庆，14)Auntil Bwhen Calthough Dwhere高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1(2019江苏卷)23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A.if only B.as i
35、f C.even though D.in case医生和病人分享电话号码以防他们需要医疗援助。in case 以防 D2.（2019年新课标卷2）I work not because I have to,67 because I want to.”67.but3Half an hour later，Lucy still couldnt get a taxi_ the bus had dropped her.(2014重庆，14)Auntil BWhen Calthough Dwhere过了半个小时，Lucy还没有在下公交车的地方打到的士。until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当.时候，引导
36、时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；where在.地方，引导地点状语从句。根据the bus had dropped her可知，此处所填词引导地点状语从句，故选D where。高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件3I dont really like the author，_I have to admit his books are very exciting.(2014山东，2)Aalthough Bunless Cuntil Donce4Some animals carry seed
37、s from one place to another，_plants can spread to new places.(2014北京，21)Aso Bor Cfor Dbut5Its not easy to change habits，_with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.(2013重庆，23)Afor Bor Cbut Dso高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件3I dont really like the author，_I have to a
38、dmit his books are very exciting.(2014山东，2)Aalthough Bunless Cuntil Donce主句“我不是真的喜欢这个作者”与从句“我不得不承认他的书真的非常振奋人心”形成了让步关系，故选择A although。4Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_plants can spread to new places.(2014北京，21)Aso BOr Cfor Dbut一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，所以植物就能传播到新的地方。so因此，于是，表示因果关系，A符合句意
39、。5Its not easy to change habits，_with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.(2013重庆，23)Afor BOr Cbut Dso改变习惯不容易，但是如果有了想改变的意识和自控力，(改变习惯)也是可能的。前后句之间为转折关系，故选C项。高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件6Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_ another ma
40、n，also intelligent，fails.(2013新课标全国，32)Asince BIf Cas Dwhile7Mark needs to learn Chinese _his company is opening a branch in Beijing.(2013山东，26)Aunless BUntil Calthough Dsince高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件6Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discov
41、ery_another man，also intelligent，fails.(2013新课标全国，32)Asince BIf Cas Dwhile我们无从知晓为何一个人会有重大发现而另一个似乎同样聪慧的人却做不到。while意为“然而”，表示转折，与前一事物形成对比。D7Mark needs to learn Chinese_ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.(2013山东，26)Aunless BUntil Calthough Dsince前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。答案选D高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二
42、并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件8I took my driving license with me on holiday，_ I wanted to hire a car.(2013北京，30)Ain case Beven if Cever since Dif only9I have heard a lot of good things about you_ I came back from abroad.(2013陕西，18)Asince BUntil Cbefore Dwhen10She says that shell have t
43、o close the shop_business improves.(2013江西，28)Aif Bunless Cafter Dwhen高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件8I took my driving license with me on holiday，_ I wanted to hire a car.(2013北京，30)Ain case Beven if Cever since Dif only我随身带了驾照去度假，以备我租车用。in case万一，以防；even if即便；ever si
44、nce自从.以来；if only但愿。故选A项。9I have heard a lot of good things about you_I came back from abroad.(2013陕西，18)Asince BUntil Cbefore Dwhen自从我回国以来，听到了很多你的好消息。since自从.以来(至今)，与主句现在完成时匹配。A10She says that shell have to close the shop _business improves.(2013江西，28)Aif Bunless Cafter Dwhen她说，除非生意好转，否则她只能关掉店铺。if如果
45、；unless除非，如果不.；after在.之后；when当.的时候。根据句意，B项符合题意。高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件1.卷材应从流水坡度的下坡开始,按卷材规格弹出基准线铺贴,并使卷材的长向与流水坡向垂直。注意卷材配制应减少阴阳角处的接头。2.铺贴平面与立面相连接的卷材,应由下向上进行,使卷材紧贴阴阳角,铺展时对卷材不可拉得过紧,且不得有皱褶、空鼓等现象。3.钢筋对焊前必须
46、先做原材料和对焊试验，试验合格后，方可进行批量焊接，并按规定取样检查。4.现浇构件和预埋管、预留洞、预埋件及墙体拉结筋等要求位置正确，固定牢靠，严禁错埋、漏埋以及事后打洞。5.严格控制好单位工程的垂直度、轴线和各楼层标高，并按要求进行沉降观测。6.各专业施工员、质安员对本工程要害部位和质量通病，重点交待和重点检查，如屋面防水、地面防水、内抹灰的边角平直、预埋管件和预留孔洞的设置等。7.钢梁制作前应编制施工方案或施工工艺卡，制定保证安全的技术措施，并向操作人员进行安全教育和安全技术交底。8.操作各种加工机械及电动工具的人员，应经专门培训，考试合格后方准上岗，操作时应遵守各种机械及电动工具的操作规程。9.构件翻身起吊绑扎必须牢固，起吊点应通过构件的重心位置，吊升时应平稳，避免振动或摆动。在构件应就位并临时固定前，不得解开索具或拆除临时固定工具，以防脱落伤人。高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件高考英语二轮复习ppt课件：专题十二并列句和状语从句PPT课件
