1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage 练习 (一 ) 英语知识运用 组块专练 练准度 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！ ) (限时： 25 分钟 ) . 完形填空 (2017 2018 遵义航天高级中学第一学期模拟英语试题 ) Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had hearttoheart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common em
2、otion they express is _1_. And thats _2_ I came up with a project to encourage people to write a _3_ to their loved ones. Its a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable _4_ patient. He was a retired _5_ with a cancer. Every day, his _6_ spent many hours watching him watch television. She explaine
3、d to me he had never been much of a _7_ in their 50plus years of marriage. But he seemed quite _8_ to share his ideas with me, _9_ when it became clear his days were _10_. He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his loved wife, and of his great _11_ in his son, who had join
4、ed the Navy in his fathers footsteps. One afternoon, when I mentioned these _12_ to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other. They thanked me for being so kind but _13_ my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could hear his _14_， I took my video ca
5、mera with me the next morning and with the patients _15_， recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the _16_ letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears. The experience _17_ my letter project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: apologizing to those w
6、e may have hurt; _18_ those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”. It may take much courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it may _19_ deep and troubling emotions. _20_ it may be the most important letter you will ever write. 【语篇解读】 作为 一名医生，因为与无数临终的病人交谈过，他们常表达出自己的遗憾。这激发了我想让人们给自己爱
7、的人写一封信的想法，以此表达对曾经伤害过的人的歉意及原谅伤害过自己的人们。 1 A.gratitude B regret C apology D affection 答案与解析： B 考查名词辨析。根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情。最后一段中有提示。 gratitude“ 感激 ” ； regret“ 后悔，遗憾 ” ； apology“ 道歉 ” ；affection“ 情感 ” 。 2 A.because B why C when D how 答案与解析： B 考查连词。从语境可看出这就是我为什么 (why)提出这个项目。故 B符合。 3 A.note B bill C
8、letter D sentence 答案与解析： C 考查名词。通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾，因此作者通过这个项目来鼓励人们写信给自己所爱的人。故选 C.letter。 4 A.dying B weak C unconscious D silent 答案与解析： A 考查形容词。从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训。因此选项 A.dying(要死的 )符合题意。 weak“ 虚弱的 ” ； unconscious“ 无意识的 ” ； silent“ 沉【 精品教育资源文库 】 默的 ” 。通过对比可知 A 符合题意。 5 A.merchant B worker C official
9、D soldier 答案与解析： D 考查名词。从第 11 小题可知他是当过海军，因此是个士兵 (soldier)。 6 A.family B daughter C son D wife 答案与解析： D 考查名词。从第 7 小题后 “in their 50plus years of marriage.”( 在他 们结婚的 50 多年里 )可知是他的妻子 (wife)。 7 A.husband B lover C talker D companion 答案与解析： C 考查名词辨析。上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视， (可知他是个不健谈的人。 )由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的 50 多年里
10、，他不是个健谈的人 (talker)。 8 A.willing B disturbing C embarrassed D delighted 答案与解析： A 考查形容词。根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意 (willing)和我分 享他的一些想法。 disturbing“ 烦扰的，令人不安的 ” ； embarrassed“ 局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的，窘迫的 ” ； delighted 高兴的。 9 A.specially B especially C exactly D gradually 答案与解析： B 考查副词。句意：他看起来非常愿意和我分享他的想法，尤其(especially 尤其
11、地 )是他在世上的日子不少了。 specially“ 特别地，专门地，特意地，格外地 ” ； especially“ 尤其地，主要地，格外地，显著地 ” ； exactly“ 确切地 ” ；gradually“ 慢慢地 ” 。 10 A.numbered B died C ended D completed 答案与解析： A 考查动词辨析。从第 5 小题可知他是个癌症患者，所剩时日不多，屈指可数。故用 numbered。 11 A.satisfaction B pride C concern D complaint 答案与解析： B 考查名词。他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军，因此他以儿子为自豪(p
12、ride)。 satisfaction“ 满意 ” ； concern“ 关心 ” ； complaint“ 抱怨 ” 。 be proud of.“ 以 ? 感到自豪 ” 。故选 B。 12 A.comments B decisions C explanations D promises 答案与解析： A 考查名词辨析。当我把他的话 (即评论 )对他的妻子和儿子说了，他们难以置信。 comment “ 评论 ” ； decision“ 决定 ” ； explanation“ 解释 ” ； promise“ 承诺，允诺 ” 。 13 A.denied B disbelieved C insis
13、ted D realized 答案与解析： C 考查动词。从上文 可知这个病人是个不善谈的人，所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信，因此他们才会感谢我并坚持 (insisted)他是不可能如此表达。deny“ 否认 ” ； disbelieved“ 难以相信 ” ； realize“ 意识到，知道，实现 ” 。从上文可知C 符合本题。 14 A.sorrow B anxiety C wish D love 答案与解析： D 考查名词。从上文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱 (love)。sorrow“ 悲痛 ” ； anxiety“ 焦虑，担心 ” ； wish“ 愿望 ” ； lo
14、ve“ 爱 ” 。 15 A.desire B permission C request D assistance 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案与解析： B 考查名词。第二天我带着摄像机，经过病人的同意 (permission)。desire“ 渴望 ” ； permission“ 允许，批准 ” ； request“ 请求 ” ； assistance“ 帮助 ” 。从上下文中可知是病人的允许。故选 B。 16 A.taped B typed C written D unopened 答案与解析： A 考查动词辨析。 tape“ 用带子捆起来，录音 ” ； type“ 打字 ” ； wr
15、ite“ 写作 ” ； open“ 打开 ” 。 17 A.raised B inspired C proved D welcomed 答案与解析： B 考查动词辨析。根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事，这事激励我去做。 raise “ 引起，抱起，提高 (价格等 )，养育，筹集 ” ； inspire“ 鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感，启迪 ” ； prove “ 证明，证实 ” ； welcome“ 欢迎，乐于接受 ” 。 18 A.acknowledging B forgetting C hurting D forgiving 答案与解析： D 考查动词辨析。句意：向那些我们可能伤害过的
16、人道歉；原谅那些伤害过我们的人，并说 “ 我爱你 ” 。 acknowledge“ 承认，鸣谢，对 ? 打招呼 ” ； forget“ 忘记 ” ； hurt“ 伤害 ” ； forgive“ 原谅 ” 。通过上下文可知是原谅 (forgive)那些伤害过我们的人， D 符合题意。 19 A.calls for B calls off C calls in D calls up 答案与解析： D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一些人来说，它可能唤起 (call up)人们内心深处的烦恼情绪。 calls for“ 要求，需要，提倡 ” ； calls off“ 放弃，取消，叫走 ” ； call
17、s in“ 召集，招来，收回 ” ； call up“ 打电话，召集，使想起，提出，唤醒 ” 。通过上下文可知 call up 符合题意。 20 A.So B For C Yet D Otherwise 答案与解析： C 考查连词辨析。本空前句意：它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪。及空后的句意：这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信。从本空的语境可知：虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信。由此可知是转折关系。故选 C。 . 语法填空 (2018 唐山 一模 ) With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are
18、precious. However, Qizai, _1_ sevenyearold panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in Chinas Shanxi Province, is even more so. Thats because he is among a handful of giant pandas _2_ (know) to be the only one _3_ brown and white fur in the reserve. The 220pound Qizai has become a superstar, and
19、many _4_ (toy) in his color have been made. However, life has not always been easy for him. It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother. He spent his early years at the Shanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center. Then he _5_ (send) to his current home, _6_ there were many other giant pandas. However, the other pandas seemed _7_ (dislike) him and often bullied (欺负 ) him by stealing his bamboo. Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur. Some assume that the brown fur is
